The Malaysian Opponers' Indigenous Unity Party Seven State State Councilor Character supports Prime Minister Anhua.The governance camp and the opposition party controlled the National State Council's disposal of the seats of the variables is very different, causing the reflection job to fall into the constitutional crisis of the "one country, two systems", and the Malaysian political chaos is probably reproduced.
From October last year to January of this year, the six members of the Turkish Solidarity Party announced the support of the Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar, including Easeda of Perak Jiangsha, Su Hairi in Namin, and Jilan Dan.Azz, Zahari in Jilan Dan, Sai Abu Hushen in Perak Koggang, and Zukafei, Danjung, Danjung, Selangor.Among them, Azz is also a member of Gyeongdan, Gyan, who is Gyeongan.
On March 6 this year, Abdullastan, a member of the Paba Strait State State State State of the Turkish Troupe, also announced the support of the Selangor Unity Government, which has increased to seven people.These members have shown that they refuse to withdraw from the party, so they consider themselves not to resist the rebuilding law, and they do not have to leave a seat.
Based on the rebound method, if any parliamentarians take the initiative to retire from the party or join another party after being elected, they will lose their qualifications, and the seats represented by their representatives must also be made up.However, three cases are not considered as a job change, that is, the dissolution of the parties to the party, the parliament of the parliament to be the Speaker of the House of House or the President of the State Council, and the party members of the party were expelled from the party.
The Tu Tuan Party revisited the chapters in March this year to counter the changing winds, stipulating that the state and state members who violated the party's intention were considered to retire by themselves.The Turkistan party then issued a notice to the House of Communist Party of China and the Danzhou and Selangor Parliament last month, asking the Speaker to press the Council to make relevant seats on the provisions of the rejuvenation and jumping method.
Different Destiny of the Seventh Mission of the Turkish Troupe
Mohamad Ama, Speaker of the Danzhou Parliament, announced on June 19 that the Gili State Councilor Azz conflicts the rebuilding method and notify the election committee's state seats to hang out.The Danzhou Parliament is controlled by the Islamic Party of the National Alliance.
Azz immediately entered the court to challenge the State Council's decision.The Kuala Lumpur High Court rejected Azz on June 27.
The re -election of the Kerry State constituency is scheduled to be held on August 17.This is also the first Malaysian remedy for the first time that the former parliamentarians conflict against the reflection change law.
However, Mu Yuding, chairman of the National League and Turkish Mission Muyudin in the wild, held a press conference in the Congress media room on Wednesday (10th).Received the letter from the Speaker of the House of Congress, Zohari, and officially refused to announce that the seats of the other six other party members were suspended.
Liu Yongshan, Speaker of Selangor, then announced on Thursday (11th) that due to the insufficient evidence of the Turkish Party Party, he decided to decide that the seats of the Klang Strait Member Abdullastan are not suspended.
In other words, these state -state members who accused of rejuvenation of the rejuvenation and hopping law were rapidly dealt with in Grandan, who were governed by the National League, and kept a seat in Congress and Selangor, which united the government and Selangor.
Scholars: If Anwar does not repair the vulnerability, it is not good for the stability of the Malaysian political parties
Pan Yongqiang, a political scholar in Malaysia, told the United Zun News that the reflective job -hopping law was originally a compromise and right.According to the rejection of the trips, the active retirement of the party after being elected will lose the seats, and the party is expelled by the party will not lose the seat. These two points are clear.Losing the law of conflicting party membership is controversial.
He pointed out that neither the parliament of Congress and the Selangor Council did not agree to the suspension of the seats, which was to exercise the power of the Speaker's power to interpret the reflection job."But in the spirit of legislation, this is the original intention of the reflection job."
Pan Yongqiang believes that if the Anwar government is unwilling to practice the law to make up for this vulnerability, the reflex hopping law will continue to be flawed and incomplete laws.The Chao Ye will be repeatedly restrained by this vulnerability, which is not good for the long -term stability of the Malaysian political parties.
He said: "If there is a fair party member who does not support the Prime Minister in the same way in the future, the decision of the parliament of parliament is a precedent for frustration. Good institutional arrangements must be clear and clear.Give play to the effectiveness of the legal "
For the vulnerabilities of the band -jump method, the court can play a limited effect.It is an example of the Landan Party's resignation of the Sabah Turkey Mission Congress to retire from the party.
Harryzhi, Chief Minister of Sabah and Chairman of the People's Alliance of Sabah, announced at the end of 2022 that the four members of the Sabah Turkish Party and 11 State Members collectively withdrawn from the Turban Party, but continued to stay in the Saudi League and instead supported unity.government.
Speaker of Congress Zohari, January 16, 2023, replied to the Tu Tuan Party's letter, pointed out that the four members of the Congress became a member of the Saudi League on October 27, 2022, and participated in the general election with the Saudi Flag.Since they did not withdraw from the Saudi League, they did not change jobs.The Turkistan Party immediately entered the court to challenge.
Kuala Lumpur High Court rejected the requirements of the Tuling Party in November last year. The reason is that the parliament of Congress has stated that the four people did not count as a job, and the court had no right to review the Speaker.The judge Amagixing said in his sentence: "The Federal Constitution is banned from reviewing Congress affairs, including any decision of the Speaker of the House of Commons."
This means that the Speaker has the right to interpret the reflection job.As long as the Speaker determines that the actions of the parliament are not a job, the relevant political parties will not be able to challenge the decision of the Speaker in the court.
However, the situation of the four Congress of the Sabah Turkish Troupe in 2022 is slightly different from that of the members who have been announced in October last year.Pan Yongqiang said: "The Tu Tuan Party can try to clarify the dispute in the court, and finally depend on whether the court accepts it."
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Who is the initiator of the vulnerability?Anwar Muyudin pointed to each other
TheReverse job -hopping law is a rare common support for the Malaysian country and the field, but there are many differences in the process.The leader of the court now refersThe initials of the law vulnerability.
Anwar on Thursday (11th) pointed out that after studying the Federal Constitution and related laws, Zohari decided to retain the qualifications of the sixth change of parliamentarians.He pointed out that Mu Yuding did not read the constitutional provisions in a complete reading, and solved the reflection job according to his own meaning.
Anwar said that the leaders of the national alliances such as Muyudin should be very clear that when discussing the reflex hopping law, the National Alliance resolutely opposed the regulations that "the party was expelled from the party is the loss of seats.""When we (Pakatan Harapan) was still an opposition party, we will be resolutely incorporated into this article. Once they are fired, they will be automatically lost (seats), but they (National League) oppose. These are records."
Mu Yuding then counterattacked on Facebook, challenging Anwar to point out what provisions of the so -called omissions.He said that the reflective job change law clearly stipulates that once the members are no longer a party member, they will lose their qualifications.
"Is not to retreat from the party is not a job change" or leads to the reproduction of the Sheraton incident
It is reported that in a reply letter, the party constitution that violated the Federal Constitution and Parliament's routine after the amendment of the Turbish Party, as well as the privileges, freedom of speech, freedom of debate, and freedom of voting by the parliament laws in 1952.He therefore decided that the relevant seats did not have to be suspended.
However, the Turkish Party Party is not the first party to make up for the vulnerability of the reflection method through the chapters.After the Malaysian Parliament passed the reflection job on July 28, 2022, the Pakatan Harapan member National Integrity Party took the lead in holding a special conference amendment on September 18 of the same year, stipulating that members who violated the party would resign automatically.Another Democratic Action Party, a member of the Pakatan Harapan, also held a similar provisions on September 25 of the same year.
UMNO and the People's Justice Party also held a conference amendment on January 13 last year and November 26, respectively.All these political parties' reflection provisions are similar to that of the Turkish Dragon Party on March 2 this year.
If Zohari refers to the unconstitutional party constitution after the Missionary Party's revised party, the four members of the united government may also be unconstitutional.
Zhan Yunhao, Dean of the Asian Research Institute of the University of Tasmania, who studies Malaysia politics, reminded in the United Zaobao's interview that the Turkistan Party will join the court and "this is the opinion of the chairman before the court's decision."
Pan Yongqiang expressed concerns about the contradictions behind these disputes.He said: "Once the Speaker makes a judgment with political factors and party positions, it will trigger a serial impact in all links. For example, Congress and Danzhou Council now have two different decisions on this, which will lead to contradiction between constitutional government."
The evil case of "changing not to the party is not a job" not only removes the faint mutual trust of the opponent and the field, but also makes the hard -to -use reflecting job to tear the big hole.Once other members of the court have scholarship, the political chaos after Malaysia after the "Sheraton incident" in February 2020 may reproduce.
Analysis: Unite the government's victory is not unwilling to make up for the election
The Government was established in November 2022, and Malaysia has held eight re -elections.The unity government won in five elections, and the remaining three games were won by the Islamic Party of the National Alliance.
The Iraqi Party included in August last year, Guaden Laden Jialou Congress Establishment Election, and Dengjialou Ganma -Watan State Constitution in December last year.These two constituencies are the strong districts of the Iraqi Party, which is not surprising.
However, the Most of the Iraqi Party re -elected in the Penang Shuangxi Batong Prefecture constituency, which voted on July 6, reached 4,267, which was more than doubled from most of 1563 votes in Penang in August last year.
The Anwar government originally wanted to borrow the election to recapture this constituency that the Justice Party had won three times.This shows that even if Anwar adopts a number of conservative policies, Malaysian voters generally have not accepted the united government.The ruling alliance is obviously unwilling to have another seven more than the election with a low chance of winning.
Wan Rohila Ganti, a lecturer at the School of Law and International Relations at Dengjialou Sudan Zannatadin University, analyzed the Lianhe Zaobao: "The Turkish Party believes that once these (changing) members lose their party membership, there will be then there will beElection.
On the contrary, the unity government does not want to make up for the election. In addition to the high chance of victory, it is not proportional to the high cost and low voting rate of previous re -elections. The results of these re -election do not affect the federal regime.
Wangrohra said: "The decision of the Speaker of the House of Communist Party has political risks, but from the other side, it is a high trick to avoid the re -election."
If the sixth local party members are added, Anwar has won 153 of the 222 members of the House of Congress, more than 148 people required to exceed the advantages of three points.However, this still needs to be verified by the record of Congress.
Even if the six Congress selection is made by the National League, Anwar still won the support of 147 members in Parliament, and it still has a stable government.
In order to obtain the constituency appropriations, members of the member support Anwar
The changing Guizhou MPs claim that it supports Anwar to obtain a funding for the constituency.Among them, the Turkish Troupe Perak State Wugogigan served as a parliament, Abu Hushen, and if the united government issued RM30 million (about S $ 8.59 million) to him, he supported Anwar.
Sai Abu Hushen announced on November 28 last year that it supported Anwar but did not withdraw from the Turban Party, and did not disclose whether he would get the funding.On January 28 this year, Anwar appointed him as the chairman of the "Council of Food Price and Rising Life Consumption" under the subordinate of the Council of the National Living and Action Council.He is the only official among the Earth Troupe's party change members.
These changes without retirement also brought out the Malaysian government's long -term lack of fundamental funding for the opponent's fair funding.Zhan Yunhao told the United Morning Post that fair appropriation was one of the election declarations of the Pakatan Harapan in the 2022 election led by Anwar, but since Anhua came to power, many campaign declarations have not been implemented.
Zhan Yunhao criticized that this is a common phenomenon that Malaysian political parties do not seriously look at the declaration of campaign, and the previous speech of Prime Minister Mahathir in 2018 was proof.Mahathir said at a press conference that year: "Please remember, the campaign declaration is not a Bible but a guide. Sometimes we can do it, sometimes we can't do it, and sometimes we must be pragmatic."
He revealed that the Malaysian Chao and the Field have been negotiated with fair allocation, but I believe it cannot be negotiated in the short term."Some of them are technical issues, and others are the amount of funding."
According to his understanding, UMNO opposes the fair allocation of the country and the country, and the national alliance hopes that the parliament and the state parliament will formulate regulations to institutionalize fair allocation.
Wangrohra further explained that the government's funding is divided into development allocation and constituency appropriations.According to the Twelfth Malaysia Plan formulated in 2021, all the constituencies across the country can obtain federal government allocation and development funding. For example, the Muapi Parliament constituency of the opposition member Saisadi obtained RM2.7 million in the first half of this year.
Establishing region funding is the "life -saving money"
Opposition members are currently struggling to appropriation for constituencies.Each member of the ruling party Parliament can get RM4 million for funding.Members usually use this payment service center's operating expenses and funding are not plans for the federal government and the state government.The models, as well as the expenses of the wedding and funeral celebration activities in the constituency.
Wangrohra pointed out that for parliamentarians, constituency appropriations can be said to be "life -saving money.""Because once the voters ask for a small amount of funding, they cannot be as expected, or the members of the parliament cannot sponsor the football game between the Ganben in the constituency.P>
However, this type of funding is not clearly stipulated by the Constitution or other laws."Whether or not it depends on negotiation, professionalism and kindness. If the opposition members use this money to expand their forces and political parties, the ruling party will cause itself to hurt themselves."
Faced with the political calculations of various parties in the opposite side, Malaysia called Malaysia, which has been promoting the Return -in job -hopping law for more than ten years, and the Speaker of the House of Lower House of Ladies, Zohari, imitated the Speaker of the Jirang Dan.
Action Malaysia President Dadiez issued a statement on Thursday (12th) saying: "We call on all political parties, the House of Commons, and the State Parliament Speaker to respect the spirit of the reflection job to maintain our fragile democratic system." This is probably the wish of many people in Malaysia.
