July 28th is the 70th birthday of Venezuela's late President Chavez. On the votes of the election on the day, the current President Maduro's photo appeared as many as 13 times.Candidates of the Unity Alliance (PUD), former diplomat Gonzaarez should be expected.On January 26 this year, the Venezuela Supreme Court canceled the qualifications of the opposition leader Ma Chada, on the grounds that she was suspected of corruption, so she was canceled for 15 years as a public office and candidate.Rez is a presidential candidate.
Maduro has been in power since 2013, Venezuela's economy has shrunk severely, as many as 7.8 million people have fled overseas, accounting for 27.6%of 27.3 million people.No wonder one of the campaign slogans of Gangsarez's camp is "let our children go home", because most of the refugees who are out of foreign abroad are young people who go abroad to find opportunities.
The election results announced by Venezuela officially announced by Venezuela can be divided into recognition and doubts.On July 29th, the leaders of Cuba, Honduras, Bolivia, and Nicaragua, which were recognized by the recognized faction, congratulated that China congratulated the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the same day, and President Xi Jinping also called Maduro to be re -elected the next day.The questioned Peru and Panama recalled the ambassador of the resident party on the same day, while the Venezuela Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the withdrawal from the seven diplomats in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Peru, Panama, Dominica, and Uruguay, and asked the Seven Kingdoms to withdraw from the diplomat representatives, but rightBrazil did not stalize.On July 31, Venezuela announced that it had broken off with Peru.
After the selection, a large -scale protests broke out in the Venezuela capital. Venezuela defense said that the US imperialists and allies tried to launch a coup. Maduro called on the people to defeat the coup.Russia said that the Venezuela opposition is unwilling to accept the fact that the facts are defeated. Russia calls on not to let the third country take the opportunity to ignite the domestic situation in Venezuela and be exempted from interference.
Scholars believe that the commissioned elections in the past 20 years have repeatedly appeared. There are two protagonists in the play: First, the old rule group supported by the United States, and the other is in January 2005 that it will build "21st century socialism" to build a "21st century socialism".New power camp, including Maduro.The plot is that since the election since 2013, the old group has been vigorously preaching that if the election is defeated, it must be the government's fraud to steal public opinion, and the European and American media have roughly worked as Xuanda.For example, on July 31, Boerley, a senior representative of the European Union's foreign affairs, said that he would not acknowledge the results of the ticket test at this stage. He called on Venezuela's official public public ticket inspection record to allow verification.Another reason why the official election results are not acknowledged at this stage is that the opposition records the election record data provided by the public on an open webpage, which is completely different from the results of the official announcement of Venezuela. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for these results to be verified completely and independently.
Looking back at the challenges of Maduro's 11 -year presidential term, it is a fantastic population journey.On March 5, 2013, former Venezuela President Chavez died of cancer, and Maduro served as a temporary president.Later, the National Election Commission decided to hold a presidential election on April 14. Maduro on behalf of the Reunification Socialist Party (PSUV) on behalf of the Governance of the Governance.EssenceHis campaign at the time included: insisting that Chavez was poisoned by the dark forces in the West. On March 13 of the same year, Argentine was elected to the pope. Invas said to God, and Chavez was incarnate in the church.He said "pursuing victory."Former researcher Lei Lifu's description of Maduro's description of Maduro is quite expressive: "Characters in Latin American Magic Realism Novels".
After Maduro took over the structurally sequential Venezuela left by Chavez, he became a country called in the Western academic community.According to the 2024 IMD World Competitiveness Annual Report released by the Lausanne International Management Development Institute on June 18 this year, Venezuela ranked the last among 67 national evaluated countries.Nevertheless, Maduro can win the third six -year term, which can be regarded as the strange number of Ratish America politics.
The United States has no heart
In January 2019, after the United States acknowledged that Congress Leader, Guaido, was the temporary president of Venezuela, Maduro announced that it had a diplomatic relationship with the United States.On January 5, 2020, the then US Secretary of State Pompeo congratulated Guado as a speaker. The next day, Vice President Pence also expressed congratulations, saying that Guydo was Venezuela's "only legal president".On February 4th, Trump, then President, not only invited Guado to attend the National Love Consultation speech, but also emphasized that Guydo was "the real legal president of Venezuela" in the speech, and reprimanded Maduro as a tyrant who abused the people.Essence
On March 26, 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice accused Maduro and 14 senior military officials in the country tried to flood drugs in the United States and colluded with the Colombian revolutionary forces for many years.The U.S. State Department even rewarded the $ 15 million reward to the arrest of the arrest of Maduro. The rewards for others and other people were $ 10 million.On January 5, 2021, the EU's new parliament sworn in the employment day.Former public opinion representatives of the National People's Congress.
As the United States continues to interfere with the domestic government and attempts to overthrow the Maduro government through coup and other means, Venezuela has been incorporating diplomatic relations with the United States since January 2019.exit.After the outbreak of the Russian and Ukraine War on February 24, 2022, the United States contacted the Maduro government officials due to energy prices.In October last year, the United States relaxed the sanctions against Venezuela for six months, but sanctions were resumed in April this year. Although the Venezuelan government agreed to improve relations with the United States and maintained communication on the basis of mutual respect, it failed to shake the determination of the United States to take a different approach.
Citgo Petroleum, the oil company headquartered in Houston, translated Xue Tiego) was once known as "gemstone on Venezuela foreign red crown". It has three refineries in the United States and more than 4,000The network composed of gas stations has a profit of US $ 2.8 billion in 2023, and its value may reach $ 13 billion.Since the U.S. government acknowledged that Gwaido was the interim president in 2019, the US State Department believes that the Venezuela government's assets in the United States, including the assets of Higo, which belongs to the National Petroleum Corporation, should continue to be under the jurisdiction of the Venezuela opposition.The parliament believes that the 2020 parliamentary election won by the President Madro camp is fraudulent, so he claims that he is legitimacy.
The three oil refineries operated under the protection of the United States, the daily treatment of 8007,000 barrels was treated. In the nine quarters before July 2024, a total of $ 5.26 billion in net profit was created.But the Venezuela government did not get any income.On June 11 this year, the US court ordered auction to auction Higo in order to pay bond holders issued by PDVSA in 2020.At the same time as the U.S. Petroleum Corporation was privately sold in the United States on June 19, the Federal Court of Tellawa Auction PDVSA Petroleum Corporation shares to ensure the US $ 21.3 billion claims proposed by Venezuela due to the collection and unpaid debt.The Travist State Court originally scheduled to hold a auction of the Higogo Alchemy in July 15th. However, in order to avoid affecting the election on July 28, it was postponed to September 19.
Maduro claims that after the victory, at least three points are worthy of continuous attention.Essence
The author is a professor at the School of Politics and Strategy of Chile
