The United States, Japan and the Philippines have strengthened alliance relations, which has a significant impact on the security environment of the region.International political scholars believe that the United States, China, China, and the Philippines should strengthen dialogue and reduce the possibility of misunderstanding or dispute upgrades.
Professor Liao Zhenyang, Dean of the School of Humanities, Art and Social Sciences of Nanyang University of Technology, evaluated the summit in an interview with Lianhe Morning Post that this was an important and pioneering meeting that may have a significant impact on the safe environment.
"Obviously, after the Philippines evaluated, it was believed that strengthening the league with the United States is the most in line with their interests. At the same time, the agreement also allows Japan to play a more active role in this area."
Liao Zhenyang said that China is dissatisfied with the United States, Japan and the Philippines, "but for them, what is the reason for in -depth assessment makes these three countries more closely linked, which is helpful for China.The explanation is that the United States has planned everything, but I don't think this is the only reason. "
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In the past year, there has been a conflict between China and the Philippines from time to time in the South China Sea. China has repeatedly obstructed the Philippine supply vessels to the Ayunjin Reef (known as Renai Reef) to transport materials to the stationed Madelehan warships.China believes that it is the Philippines to take the initiative to provoke and attract foreign countries to intervene in the sovereignty dispute of the South China Sea.
Retelling how to achieve regional peace and stability
Ryu Yongwook, an assistant professor at East Asia International Relations School of Public Policy, the National University of Singapore, said in an interview that after this summitBehavior and US support may cause the allies to be willful, and regional countries must rethink how to achieve regional peace and stability.
He pointed out that regional countries have gradually trapped the mud of the strategic competition between China and the United States, and did not think more criticallyly about their role and the integrated organization of regional regional regions.
"As a result, the policy space of small and medium -sized countries is narrowed, and the central position of Yaxian is reduced to what governments hang on their mouths when they formulate regional strategies without serious treatment.Shape from the great country. "
How to develop the situation in the South China Sea in the future is one of the attention of countries.Liao Zhenyang believes that the current urgency of the United States and China, China and Japan and the Philippines will establish and strengthen dialogue mechanisms to reduce the possibility of misunderstanding and solving the other party.
Some analysts pointed out that the US -Japan -Philippine defense cooperation will have a strong deterrent effect on China's activities in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.
Huang Haitao, an associate professor at the School of Government Management of Nankai University of China, said in an interview that the United States had its own layout considerations, but was unwilling to involve in depth.
"From the perspective of the United States, encourage the Philippines' behavior to push the water smoothly, which not only conforms to the overall layout of its Indo -Pacific strategy, but also can deeply bind the future development trajectory of the Philippines, so as not to appear again, as before, Duteers before, as before, Duterte before, as before, Duterte before, as before, Duterte before.The special government's "proactive '"
"But the United States is obviously unwilling to be in the election and be trapped in Russia and Ukraine, and the two conflicts in the South China Sea.In terms of security commitments, it only reiterates the existing treaty obligations, and there is no more progress in the construction of multilateral institutionalization.
Japan Ji play a greater marine security role
Japanese public opinion believes that the biggest achievement of the Japanese and American summit is the agreement between the two sides to reach the military integration and continue to upgrade.Japan, the United States and the Philippines expanded defense cooperation, which has enhanced Japan's "horizontal deterrence" in China, and Japan can play a greater role in maintaining marine security.
In recent years, China has become stronger in the East Asian waters, and North Korea has strengthened the development of nuclear weapons and missiles.Samsuit news analysis pointed out that in order to deal with these security challenges, Japan and the United States are establishing a military command system that can quickly cope with emergencies, including the United States to transfer some of the power of the Indo -Pacific Command to the U.S. Army Command in Japan to facilitate the US military and self -procurement.The Guard joint action.
"There is no doubt that these efforts will enable the U.S. and Japanese Self -Defense Forces to operate more integrated and strengthen deterrence."
The US -Japan Summit Summit reached more than 70 agreements on Wednesday (April 10), which focused on the modernization agreement of the U.S. Command in Japan.The U.S. military in Japan will reorganize into a joint combat headquarters. Japan will also set up a joint combat command. The two countries can respond more flexibly when facing the crisis such as mainland China to attack Taiwan.This is the biggest upgrade since the two countries conducted defense cooperation in the 1960s.
According to the Asahi Shimbun, Kobayashi, a maritime defense expert at the University of Minghai University, pointed out that Japan responded to China alone on the sovereignty issues of the Tsimological Island (China known as Diaoyu Islands), which is a "vertical deterrence".Japan and the United States support the Philippines on the South China Sea issue. To let China know that this cooperation is also applicable to the islands of Jiange, forming a "horizontal deterrent" to China.This is more effective than that in Japan to respond to China by itself.
The analysis of the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) pointed out that if the current situation of China ’s strong changes to the current situation of the South China Sea, the same situation will spread to other seas of the region.Because the United States faces the Russian and Ukraine War and the Evil conflict, it cannot be separated from the issue of East Asia, so the United States will further urge Japan to play a role, including providing more security measures to the Philippines, and promoting economic security cooperation.
