"Innovation" is very meaningful, but when you talk about it, you can see the whole leopard.
Graphene is a new type of strategic material. The thickness is only one in 200,000 of the hair, but the intensity is 200 times the steel. In the future, there will be many science fiction applications.Although China ’s basic research and industrialization in this area is in the world’ s first echelon, the current production is still mainly small and medium -sized enterprises in the initial period. The products are mostly practical varieties.Relatively lack.In response to the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liu Zhongfan appealed that the layout of graphene research and industry must have a long -term vision, and spending a hard time to achieve a leap, in order to build a bridge of reality and science fiction. Otherwise, only pay attention to the present and will lose the future.
Liu Zhongfan's worry is not unreasonable.The light carved machine required to make chips is being blocked by Western stuck neck.However, as early as the 1960s and 1970s, the Xu Duanyi team of Tsinghua University developed China's first light carved machine and step -by -step camera under extremely difficult conditions, and invested in scale production.In 1980, the second -generation light carved machine in China was completed. By the 1990s, he actively developed a more advanced "step -by -step projector".It is announced to cancel the ban on the export of China.The United States and Japan also canceled the corresponding ban, and the price was relatively favorable, and a seductive magic weapon was sacrificed- "China Enterprise purchased by the company's lithography machine. Welcome its leaders to go abroad to visit the company for visiting and visiting."As a result, Chinese domestic enterprises have fallen down, abandoning domestic and buying foreign goods, causing domestic optical carciers to lose room for survival and development.After fasting the Chinese market, the prices of foreign -enterprise light carved machines have risen all the way, and they have banned the sale of lithography machines in China and only sell chips to China.As for Xu Duanyi, the father of the Chinese light engraving machine, it has long been forced to abandon the research of research for 2030 and turned to other research areas.
This shows that everything involves high -tech core technology fields, especially high -tech areas, and never simply market behavior.Because of some Chinese state -owned enterprises leaders, small cheap foreign countries and short -sighted behaviors that do not talk about the overall situation, the results directly broke the business of the Chinese industry for 20 or 30 years.
Whenever the decision maker is a bit visible, the trend of things is different.For example, the production of traditional Chinese fuel vehicles has always been trapped in the shortcomings of the two core technology -the electrical control system of the engine and the electronic control system of the automatic transmission.And China's vast automotive market cannot be exchanged for core technologies in foreign countries.What should I do if it cannot be surpassed in a short time?As a result, the relevant decision makers decided to make a different approach, and came forward to coordinate traditional car companies with concerns, and quickly turned to the research and development of new energy vehicles.
Practice has proved that this is a very eye -catching and courageous decision.The development of new energy vehicles in China and the West started almost at the same time, but in 2016, China began to be fully industrialized, and a new period of development has ushered in after 2021.Sun Fengchun, a new energy vehicle expert, also said, "I did not expect to surpass the West so fast."During this period, the cooperative party, an American company, raised its price on a certain key equipment.However, such a stuck behavior instead instead stimulates that Chinese companies are determined to master all core technologies. After years of hard work, they will eventually win.
Because of this, leaders who lack scientific research management, even if they have good innovative climate outside the outside, will not use it, but they will mess up the scientific climate of their units.For example, today's innovation environment in China should be the best period in history: sufficient R & D funds, convenient information acquisition, and advanced R & D platforms.However, some bureaucrats now often cause the following scientific researchers to fall into the vortex of various forms of assessment and declaration.Scientific researchers have endless materials, endless meetings, and endless forms.In this way, time has been fragmented, how can we calm down to engage in scientific research and do something?
Good leaders are good at creating excellent internal climate support innovation even if the external climate is not ideal.Today, China has repeatedly called the original of science, but what is good original?It depends on how many aspects.
1. Decision makers have the spirit of forward -looking vision, knowledge, courage, and even the spirit of truth and pragmatic.Among them, forward -looking vision and excessive consciousness are one of the essential literacy of decision makers.Otherwise, even if it is a very good original, not only can it be found, it is difficult to give effective support, but it will obstruct all kinds of excuses and make it dead.Of course, such literacy should have more experts participating in project review -the emphasis on the latter is not extra.Because in reality, there are also some Chinese experts who have charged it. They do not know how to pretend, and the letter of the letter. Some of the review opinions published are often ridiculous and very speechless.
2. Whether the decision makers really believe in those intellectuals who are purely innovative as their ambitions, give them full free imagination space and time, and do not impose some non -clueless and wasteful formalist political learning on these people.Only the universities are like a university, and scientific research institutions like research institutions, rather than saying that they are clear and turbid, inside, and fame and fame.
The author is a professor at Xi'an University of Science and Technology
