The Wagner Group's soldiers have exposed the weakness of the Russian military structure under Putin's rule. This is after the Russian army is deeply trapped in the Ukrainian battlefield mud and exposed Russian institutional corruption.

Putin, who is born in civilians, rely on fierce and clever, because of its fate will rise in Russian politics, they will not disdain the Communist Party system, but also despise the democratic route of Gorbachev and Yeltsin.Monopoly political economy for 23 years.If it wasn't for the wrong abacus to invade Ukraine, the assets of multiple oligopers were frozen by the West, and his own net worth was constantly being bottomed out.Good man.

Russian politics is called oligopoly, because the national resources are monopolized by very few people who are closely related to those in power.Putin escorted the interests of power as oligarchs, and the oligopoly group returned to the interests of unknown. In this way, few people knew the inside of the media and power.Therefore, Elon Musk joked at the opening ceremony of the Tesla Electrical Vehicle last March that he was likely not to be the richest man in the world, and "Putin is obviously richer than me."

But oligopoly political economics is not Putin's initiative.

Russia's oligopoly economic and political support was gradually formed in the chaotic situation in the 1990s.At the time, the alcohol -addictive President Yeltsin was exploring how to move from the planned economy of the Communist Party to marketization. His economic staff consulted Westerners and gradually shaped a set of Russian practices.

The process of

This process is not at the beginning of some people's conspiracy. It is that Americans want to harm Russia and deliberately teach them to engage in "vibration therapy", so that they will soon fall into chaos.

The Yelin government, who advocates democracy, is concerned about the opportunity to restore the conservatives because they are worried that the power is still strong and eager to move back to the communist system.Many step -by -step reform suggestions.

He wants to privatize a large number of enterprises, and first issue tickets for state -owned enterprises for each national.At this time, smart and a little small capital (when the economy was loosened in the 1980s, people who accumulated some money from a small business or skills), and party and government personnel with inside information and ways to get money, began to acquire these tickets in large numbers of tickets.Essence

In the process, people who have a way, relationship, ruthless or unscrupulous are developed.But the severe inflation and unemployment caused the entire country to be turbulent.Faced with the Yeltsin government, which was elected in 1996, the support rate fell to the bottom of the valley, but and the confidence came up with an idea that could not be seen.In exchange for the control of high -quality state -owned enterprises at low prices.

After the victory, Yeltsin became more and more weak. To choose the heir, he and the oligarchs seemed to be loyal and low -key Putin, let him be the prime minister to take over.In 2000, Putin took over the big position with the support of the media and money of the oligarchs, but it didn't take long to reveal the true character, convened the oligopoly to ask himself to be loyal to the money empire that continued to keep them.A few who are not trustworthy or challenged Putin have been arrested and killed, and the corporate empire was re -assigned to his relatives by Putin -including his KGB party, and a good friend who studied judo since childhood.

For more than 20 years, Putin has controlled the oligarchs, monopolizing various enterprises to earn profit, and then give back to himself; politically, he has played with Medvedev several times to complete the most ideal system for him.EssenceOutside of the Kremlin, he did not have a challenger, and he couldn't hear the voice of doubt.

oligopoly politics relies on the pets and mutual benefit of the small circle, allowing dictatorships to form their own small ecosystem with totalitarian politics, exclude different voices, and try their best to consolidate this chain of interest.Over time, such an ecosystem is accustomed to the temperature and audio you like, and even produce your own cognitive system and belief, but he has not heard of objections, just like Putin's understanding of history and reality. No one around you can correct or questionHe -of course, most of the people in the oligarch circle do not read much.

The result of

High homogeneity is to enter a state of similar close relative breeding in thinking and action logic. It cannot stimulate new elements from differentiation and challenges, and gradually evolved more advanced genetic combinations.

Political close relative breeding is almost relying on the cultivation of the system to grow rooting. Grace and mutual benefit are often a institutional logic.Therefore, the small ecosystem under the oligopoly or authoritarian system, the longer the existence, the more prone to the country.

This kind of problem is often strange to see the outside world, but the people in the circle are considered normal, or they think they can be explained by themselves.For example, a country with a lot of talents in history will produce a low -level leadership circle such as knowledge, and even rely on Perigo's triad head to maintain military security.This is because the oligopoly circle attaches the most importance to close relatives or "yourself".

The resources and interests of the entire country are mainly two ways: First, Putin does not have to operate by itself, sharing interests by deterrence and oligarchs; the second is the monopoly or distribution of the family of the core of the ruling group for generations.Regardless of the practice, because it must rely on the monopoly of power, only those who are best at climbing can serve as a big shopkeeper, two shopkeeper, etc. at all levels. On the rising road, all kinds of exclusion effects will block the opinions of outstanding talents on the road of climbing.Below, the process of the inverse elimination is finally completed.

The authoritarian personality of oligopoly politics is to eliminate it.In the past, because the emperor family was a family, it was easy to eliminate reverse elimination. Tang Taizong Li Shimin knew this very well.Unfortunately, his vision was limited at that time. He did not know that he could inherit the Datang Jiangshan without relying on the descendants of the passage.

Political close relative breeding must become a solid system, which requires a lot of resources to maintain. As a result, it can only sacrifice the rights and interests that the people should have, and it is impossible to make ordinary people climb in the system by hard work.In the second half of his life, Putin gave himself a large basket. If you do n’t care about the throne, you will not only enjoy more wealth than Musk, you can do it.Can I have a dictatorial person, can I not be cautious?