Recently, the Chinese Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security issued guidance on punishment of cyber violations in accordance with the law (draft for comments).On the 25th, if there is no accident, it will be implemented soon.The background of this opinion is that there have been many cyber violence incidents in the near future, causing certain personnel casualties and negative social impacts; opinions on citizens' rights and interests in cyber violence, building online order, defining cyber violence crimes, providing legal relief, promoting comprehensive governance, etc.Details are made.
I believe that many experts and scholars and authoritative people participate in the opinion drafts. They have taken into account as many factors as much as possible, and they will also have a certain deterrent effect on cyber violence.A file can be solved.These difficulties include at least: it is difficult to determine the online violence behavior. The main body, content analysis, and definition of violence here will cause huge disputes while bringing great work.Cause and effects are also extremely difficult. Whether it is a cyber violence for individuals or groups, direct contact during this time, it is difficult to fix it with evidence most of the time.From this point of view, although legal measures are important, it is more helpless that "the French is banned after the existing".Discuss and understand the social root of cyber violence, and guidance and correction may be the policy of cure.
Cyber violence is often aimed at the occurrence of social hot events. The lack of timely, transparency and credibility of information announcement is the direct cause.Almost all social hot events themselves include factors such as departure, arrogance, huge consequences, and other factors. It is the focus of the public's anxiety to know the truth and seeks justice.On the basis of respecting privacy and law, all details provided to the public are interested in, and it is reliable information that can withstand verification in the future, so that cyber violence will not have room for space.
There are waiting information channels and reasonable solutions that are worth waiting for, and the violent qi of the network space will naturally dissipate slowly.Now after many hot events occur, the parties often hope that the attention of the public by delaying the public. If it does not work, it will be perfunctory with the release of toothpaste information.Cyber violence is a rage that is constantly being provoked. Behind it is actually an expression of people.
In this process, it is particularly mentioned by the media, especially the so -called mainstream media.If all other subjects have their own interests in hot events, the most basic responsibilities of the media are just to publicize the truth to the public in time, rather than the absence, inaction, intentional bias, and even anger that often appear in reality.Phenomenon, this is really a top priority to deal with cyber violence.
The lack of basic judgment ability and literacy of the rule of law in
The subject involved in cyber violence is the basis of the problem.If the relevant hot events already have a certain degree of information disclosure and processing, some people still incite or participate in cyber violence, then they are either ulterior motives or personal literacy issues. The former is rare, but the latter is worth pondering.The law can handle a small number of cyber violence, but there is no helplessness to the majority of people eating melon, but the latter is often the main force of cyber violence, or that without them, they will not form cyber violence at all.
It is difficult to define the concepts such as "Black" and "foolish people" to define these people who participated in the melon -eating people participating in cyber violence, but they did produce some details that are not often discovered, such as in a long -term emphasis on etiquette, "The disadvantage of the disadvantage of the difference in order "(compilation: Sociologist Fei Xiaotong describes the social structure that Chinese society emphasizes far and close and close).There is no need to be responsible, and it is becoming more extreme. These emotions are the carrier of cyber violence.
Under the social environment of too much attention to perceptual influence and training, netizens can hardly come into contact with various political, economic, social, and legal theoretical training outside the university before college.The fragmented chicken soup text and short videos were flooded.They did not develop the respect, understanding, and analysis of social events, and they were more accustomed to venting their unreasonable torrents without knowing themselves.
network strength can be evil or good
The network force is not being relieved and guided on the positive and rational path, maybe it is the source of the current flood of cyber violence.The theory of the leisure class: An Economic Study of Institutions of the American institutional economics, although it is not necessarily appropriate to the actual situation today, the idea is very inspiring.
The network power comes from a group of network users who have time and energy to pay attention to incidents outside themselves. This power itself is neutral. It can be evil or good like a weapon.effect.Even in hot events, providing reliable and timely information and rational and objective analysis, it is very helpful to the solution of the incident. It can also supplement the shortcomings of various media roles, instead of self -carnival in the scolding and ridicule.
More what you can do is to pay attention to the development of social and public undertakings and the use of public power. These things that involve the vital interests of each people are unable to do it. In fact, more attention, supervision, and even pressure are needed to in orderIt is beneficial to the overall development of society.Those who master social resources and public power are social groups with strong power. They can withstand the coverage of network strength and should accept the pressure of network strength; the combination of the two can not only make the overall cause of society healthy development of healthy development.It can also make the network power reasonably and effective, and the phenomenon of cyber violence is naturally not common. This is the principle of Dayu to cure water.
Cyber violence is about to usher in strong legal measures. As ordinary people, while optimism, it may have a certain understanding of the social foundation of cyber violence, which may be more critical.After all, everyone's common purpose is not to punish cyber violence, but to make the Internet have no violence.
(The author is a commentator in Yangzhou, China)
