The founding Major General Zhang Lixiong died at the age of 111 and participated in th

The surging news reporter learned from the relevant departments that General Zhang Lixiong, the founding major general and former consultant of the Fuzhou Military Region, died in Nanjing, Jiangsu at the age of 111 on the afternoon of April 2, 2024.

The last founding general who participated in the Long March of the Long March

Public information shows that Zhang Lixiong was born on November 21, 1913 in Yanzi Tower Nature Village, Yanyun Village, Tongxian Township, Shanghang County, Fujian Province.Participate in the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

According to the previous report of CCTV News, General Zhang Lixiong was the only founding general in the country who participated in 25,000 miles in the country.

During the Wars of the Land Revolution, Zhang Lixiong served as a political instructor, the secretary of the regiment, the director of the regiment of the regiment, the director of the regiment, and the political commissar of the regiment."By encirculating" combat and 25,000 miles of long march, the three major Red Army's main associations entered Gansu with the Western Route Army and participated in the Campaign and other battles.

During the Anti -Japanese War, Zhang Lixiong served as the captain of the 2 team of the 1st Brigade, the director of the Political Division, the Political Commissar of the Taiyue Independence Brigade of the Anti -University Corporation, and the director of the Political Department of the 7th Army Division of the Taihang Military Region.Battle such as Lin, Funiu Mountain and the opening of the battle for the Anti -Japanese Base in the Northern Henan.

During the war of liberation, Zhang Lixiong served as the director of the Political Department of the No. 3 Division of the East Hubei Military Region, the Political Commissar of the 3rd Division of the Western Hubei Military Region, the Director of the Political Department of the 2nd Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.Huaihai Battle, etc.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Lixiong served as the director and deputy political commissar of the Political Department of the Artillery Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.Deputy Chief of Staff, former consultant of the Fuzhou Military Region, etc., was elected as a representative of the Fifth National People's Congress, a member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Zhang Lixiong was awarded the rank of the college in 1955, promoted to major in 1961, and successively won the second -level Bayi Medal, the second -level Independence Freedom Medal, and the first -level liberation medal.

San overlap, Bai Lianchen Steel

According to the June issue of the General Hangzhou Rong Media Center of the general hometown of General's hometown, in 1934, Zhang Lixiong, as the Political Commissar of the 200th Division of the Red Thirty -four Division, participated in the All -Military Political Work Conference held in Ruijin.At the meeting, Zhang Lixiong saw Chairman Mao.Chairman Mao grabbed his hand and asked where he was.Zhang Lixiong told him: "I am a Caixi." He said, "Oh, I have been there, Caixi is a model hometown, you have to be a model."

After half a century, Zhang Lixiong recalled the scene of the year, and still remembers it. He said: "I just started the road of the Long March with Chairman Mao's instructions."

During the Long March, Zhang Lixiong served as the political commissar of the Red Five Team Teaching Brigade.The Red Five Regiment is the defender of the entire army. It is known as the "Steel Guard." At the end of September 1934, Zhang Lixiong led more than 800 students to block the Kuomintang Army in Baiyun Mountain, Xingguo Laoying Pan. This is the central government. This is the central government.The last battle before the Red Army Long March.After the battle for three days and two nights, the "Steel Guard" used the flesh and blood body to hold the troops in turn to attack more than 10 times, and won time for the Red Army's main assembly.

Subsequently, Zhang Lixiong led the Ministry to gather in the capital, and set foot on the long long journey from there.

"Jiajinshan, Jiajinshan, birds can't fly, people don't climb. If you want to cross Jinshan, unless the fairy comes to the world!" This is a folk song widely circulated in Sichuan.Jiajinshan is 4114 meters above sea level. Dangerous rocks are towering, cliffs are cut, and the weather is impermanent. It is a "mountain of death".And Zhang Lixiong actually put on the Snow Mountain.

In June 1935, the Red Fifth Regiment led by Zhang Lixiong finally arrived in northwest Sichuan, ready to turn over the Jiajinshan Mountain and the Four False Army.The local elderly under the snow mountain saw that the red soldiers were sleepy, their clothes were thin, and they shook their heads again and again. They did not believe they could turn over Jinshan.

The next morning, each person only ate a bowl of pepper noodles and cooked soup with pea leaves, and quickly gathered up the mountain.The Red Wu Tuan accepted a lot of wounded and patients all the way, and there were 4 serious wounded, and Zhang Lixiong started to "swing" along the way from the Dadu River, every other day.In order to let him turn over Jinshan, the doctor had to save Zhang Lixiong for a long time, and the only three quinine needles in the team were used for Zhang Lixiong.

The more you go up, the more dangerous the mountain is, the narrower the road, and the thinner the air.Many comrades rolled down the bottomless mountain stream, or they didn't get up again.As soon as it came to the top of the mountain, the clouds suddenly rolled, and the rainy rain smashed the hail and smashed his face. He was struggling with the tension of the swing, and his teeth trembled.The guard Lai Guobiao crawled forward with Zhang Lixiong.Suddenly, Lai Guobiao was rolling and rolled for more than ten meters. Fortunately, he was blocked by a big stone to avoid difficulties.In the end, with the tenacious perseverance, Zhang Lixiong and the 10 soldiers of the shelter supported each other. They walked for 12 hours to turn over Jinshan.

If the snowy mountains are arduous, then the three crosses of the grass have added an indescribable distress and grievance.If the snowy mountains whistling are the devil, then the moody grass is another madman who devour life.

After the Red Fourth Army, Zhang Lixiong's Red Five Army followed Zhang Guozhang's left Army.After more than a year, Zhang Lixiong, who was already the Political Commissar of the Forty -Fifth Regiment of the Red Five Army, led the third time the grass.When he entered the place of death for the third time, the most distressing thing was that Zhang Lixiong's guard Lai Guobiao sacrificed.Lai Guobiao, Changting, Fujian, followed Zhang Lixiong's birth and died along the way.He died after drinking an unknown wild vegetable soup.What is particularly sad to make Zhang Lixiong is that when Lai Guobiao was dying, he also struggled to find a small bag of salt and pepper powder from his bag and gave it to him.You, this is left for you to prevent the cold! "Suddenly, Zhang Lixiong burst out of tears, holding his hand tightly, and Lai Guoban said intermittently:" If you have a chance ... send a letter to my family ... tell me to tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me to tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me ... tell me to tell meMy parents ... I also participated in the Red Army Long March ... "After that, my hands slowly released.

After many years, when talking about climbing the snowy mountains and the grass, the veteran generals still burst into tears and couldn't help it.He said, "Don't forget the Long March, don't forget history!" Someone asked him, what supports you to finish the Long March?The old general replied without thinking: "At the most difficult time, I often think of Chairman Mao asks me to be an exemplary instructions, and confidence and courage are here again."

High -Taiwan Blood Battle, Live and Live

Minxi is a well -known revolutionary district in the country and is the place where the Central Soviet Area was during the second domestic revolutionary war.Among the Central Red Army, which adds 86,000 to the Long March, 26,000 are children in the west of Fujian. In the end, there are only more than 2,000 people left in northern Shaanxi.Many people have not even left their names.

Among them, there are two biggest sacrifices, one is the battle of Xiangjiang once, and once it is a high -Taiwan blood battle.At that time, the Red Thirty -four Divisions formed by the children of the western Fujian were basically sacrificed in the Xiangjiang Campaign. There were a small number of personnel who transferred to other troops under the Red Five Army, such as Zhang Lixiong, Huang Yixian, Wu Fulian, etc.After the Long March, the Red Fifth Army has always been in the first and fourth -in -laws of the Army, and transferred to the Fourth Army of the Red Fourth Army. After crossing the Yellow River, almost the entire army was wiped out in the battle of high platforms.

In late December 1936, after the "Xi'an Incident" was resolved peacefully, in order to open up the "international route" and backed up the Soviet Union, it was decided to build a long -term anti -war strategic base that is conducive to the spin.To this end, the Red Army West Road Army decided to cross the Yellow River from Jingyuan, Gansu, occupied the second state of Gansu (that is, Zhangye, Jiuquan) to control the Hexi Corridor.

"Steel Guard" became "Pioneer of the Road". On December 30, the Red Five Army of Zhang Lixiong captured Linze in one fell swoop, wiped out the city to defend the enemy, and then moved towards the high platform continuously.Gaotai is located in western Gansu ProvinceIt is the throat of the Lanxin Highway. It has been a must for soldiers since ancient times.If the Red Army is going westward, we must first occupy the high platform.

At dawn on January 1, 1937, the Red Five Army captured the Gaotai in one fell swoop with a thunderbolt, and more than 1,500 puppet troops were wiped out.Zhang Lixiong, then the Political Commissar of the 45th Youth League, led the Red Army soldiers to adhere to the gate, while actively publicizing the nature and purpose of the Red Army to the masses, and vigorously publicized the principles of "consistent anti -Japanese".After entering the city, the Red Army does not enter the private house, do not take the masses to take a stitch and line, and regards the poor as parents and sisters. This is in sharp contrast to the bandit's burning and looting, no evil and no formation.There is a new look inside and outside the city.

The Red Army's two cities within two days, the potential is like breaking bamboo, which greatly shocked the "Ma Jiajun" of the Kuomintang's reactionary government and Ma Bufang.Ma Bufang, Ma Buqing, and Ma Hongzi were transferred from Qinghai, Ningxia and other places to four main cavalry brigades, artillery regiments, pistol regiments, and a infantry brigade of Hu Zongnan.Prevent the Red Army from entering the west and eliminate the Red Army in Gaotai City.

Zhang Lixiong and other leaders have always fought with the soldiers at the forefront of the fire line. They attacking the enemy and repelled the enemy in turn, just guarding the city wall.At dawn on January 20, the Ma Jiajun organized the most violent attack since the siege.Suddenly a shot hit Zhang Lixiong's left leg, and the guards quickly helped him to the health club to bandage.When Zhang Lixiong was bandaged and prepared to return to the position, a fellow said panickedly: "Comrade of the Red Army, the horse bandit should go into the city inside the reactionary group, and is searching for the Red Army."On the fourth day, Ma Jiajun relaxed the arrest, and the fellow firmed the tension of Zhang Lixiong on the carriage, covering a thick layer of weeds and horse pig dung, and sent him out of the city.

After saying goodbye to this kind of fellow, Zhang Lixiong endured the pain on his legs, rushing to the cold, along the snow -capped Qilian Mountain foot on the foot of the wilderness for a few nights, and finally met a last 60s.The fellow fellow not only took out precious water and wheat cakes for him, but also volunteered to be a guide, took him to break through the enemy's heavy blockade, and found the Political Department of the West Road Army.

Xu Xiangqian's general commander saw Zhang Lixiong, excitedly, holding his hands tightly and saying, "Just come back, the high platform failed, but the revolution did not fail!" At this time, he learned that the Red Five LegionThe whole army was overwhelmed, the commander Dong Zhentang, the director of the political department Yang Keming, and the commander Ye Chongben all sacrificed.

The high -Taiwan Blood War is an extremely tragic and tragic battle in the history of the Red Army.The Red Five Army soldiers and ten times the enemy of their own rivals, adhered to the lone city for half a month, and wiped out more than 25,000 enemies, which played an important role in cooperating with the strategic operation of the Hedong Red Army to promote the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident.

In 1956, when Marshal Ye Jianying mourned the hero in the Gaotai, he spoke poetry: "The hero of the heroes died wrong, and Dong Zhentang was alone today.

During the decades of revolutionary career of Zhang Lixiong, many past events slowly forgot with time, but the West Route Army Gaotai Blood Battle will always be engraved.On July 20, 2011, 5 brothers and siblings of Zhang Lixiong came to Zhangye to hang the revolutionary martyrs at the Chinese Workers and Peasants' Red Army West Army Memorial Hall, and presented Zhang Lixiong's "Long Live Red Army", "Gao Taiwan Yinglie Qiqiang, immortal, immortal, immortal.Inspiration of spiritual inspiration ".It is considered to be a high platform, the consolation of the fellows who rescued him, and the comrades of the comrades of the dead platform!

Only one of the founding generals of Jianyin

After the death of General Zhang Lixiong, there were only one of the founding generals who are currently healthy, namely Wang Fuzhi, deputy commander of the former Urumqi Military Region in 1964. General Wang was born in 1923 and is 101 years old.

From 1955 to 1965, my country was awarded or promoted to the Marshal of the People's Republic of China, 10 Chinese People's Liberation Army, 57 Chinese People's Liberation Army, 177 Chinese People's Liberation Army and 1360 Chinese People's Liberation Army. General.

These people are generally referred to as "the founding generals".

At present, marshals, generals, generals, and Chinese generals have died in the "founding generals" group.In 1955, the first batch of founding major generals have also died.