There is a saying in the Bible: "It must be there afterwards; it will do it after the aftermath. There is no new thing under the sunlight." Shi Shi Shu really feel sad, because humans rarely learn lessons.Will over again and again in the same place.
China's development in the past two or three decades has been overturned, but human beings can easily forget the poverty of the past.When I was a child, I was in the countryside of southern Anhui. Because my father had a salary, my family had a relatively bad economic conditions in the village. At least I would not eat it.Even so, we can't eat three or four meats a year.I remember reading Frederick Douglas in the past few years: a self -reported life of a slave of American slaves. This is a masterpiece of American slave to describe his tragic life in 1845.It mentioned that when he "can only" eat about 7 pounds of pork and more than 50 pounds of grains every month, I thought that this is the living standard that I reached 20 years ago!
In the rural of southern Anhui in the 1970s and 1980s, poultry and livestock were not allowed to raise more, and the other was that people could not eat enough, and there was no food to feed.Raising two chickens is to save eggs to change salt.In the so -called "three years of natural disasters", according to their father's memories, they could see starvation to death on the road.The hometown of fish and rice is still the same, and the tragic can be imagined in other regions.I remember that Wanli, who was once the Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, recalled that when he was investigating in Anhui Province in 1977, he found that only 10%of production teams in the province could keep food and clothing.Especially poor Jinzhai County, the family has to share clothes, the child is cold in winter, and hid in the pot stove.The degree of poverty is extremely rare even worldwide.
In the early 1980s, the market slowly enriched due to the gradual liberalization of the private economy.But until the 1990s, I had turned into a urban hukou, and many things still had to be supplied by tickets.Like what food tickets, cloth tickets, oil tickets, sugar tickets, soap tickets, coal tickets, tofu tickets, everything used in life must be purchased with tickets.This is still because of the lack of social resources, the economic pattern of public ownership has reached the edge of bankruptcy.I remember that the back of my birth certificate was marked with "a pound of sugar purchased", which showed that there was only a child to buy a pound of sugar at the time.This ticket system is also related to household registration. The city in the city has these additional supply, and rural people cannot even enjoy it.
The monopoly of the planned economy is associated with the strict control of the entire society.I remember until the mid -1990s, when I went to the neighboring county to travel, I would issue a "introduction letter" by the unit, otherwise even the worst hotel could not stay.In the above, many young people in China may consider it to be a nightmare and think that China has always been so rich.But after turning over history, there are many eras of tossing in China.
China's development in recent decades, the biggest reason is to let go of the restraint of the private economy and have a good relationship with the "Western developed countries".It is the state -owned economy that saves China's destiny, rather than low efficiency, rigid system, rigid system, corruption and bureaucracy.As of 2019, the private economy's contribution to China's taxation has exceeded 50%; the contribution rate of urban labor employment exceeds 80%.Without a private economy, China cannot achieve the country's prosperity.However, from the instinct of ideology, the "retirement theory of private economy" that removed the donkey and killed donkeys has become the ultimate footnote of the "national retreat" policy over the years.
Under the governance of centralizedism, a ban on a paper ban can make the entire industry in the winter, millions or even tens of millions of people lose their livelihood rice bowls.
Private enterprises have always been an unsteady adopted son in China. Compared with their son -in -law state -owned enterprises, not only can they not get loans, they are also suppressed.Once it is bigger, peeling from top to bottom is still in the wind.The most terrible thing is the climate of society, and it has long been with the past, and the whole society feels that the age that will become better and better in the future.In the environment where the relationship between Eastern and Western and Eastern and Western and Eastern and Western, in the environmental influence of China's domestic generalization, when the leadership feels that "economic construction is the center" is no longer important, what will happen to private companies, people will naturally have a huge question mark.
In recent years, with the left turn of Chinese society, the uneasiness of the middle class above the middle class has become increasingly strong.In the final analysis, it is still related to the deepening of ideological to eliminate the elimination of private ownership, and believes that private ownership is related to the ideology that causes social unfair sources.In the late 1970s, the public ownership economy was exhausted, so it was necessary to use the private economy.After 40 years of hard work, once the economy has improved slightly, the "force" in the deep ideology has awakened again.
To make the Chinese economy sustainable, it is still necessary to establish a mechanism to protect private property.Although when the Chinese Constitution was revised in 2004, it stipulated that "legal private property rights must not violate."However, how to define the word "legitimate" is full of randomness in the specific identification of power organs at all levels without restrained mechanisms.Like the US Constitution, private property shall not be deprived unless "legitimate procedure".Therefore, independent judicial protection, strong public opinion supervision, etc. are the elements that are sufficient to protect private property.This is also the fundamental reason why many wealthy Chinese people. Regardless of whether they have the ability to transfer assets to other countries.Without solving this fundamental problem, it is difficult for China's economic development to be sustainable.But then again, Du Mu's Afang Palace has "the descendants are sorrowful and unparalleled, and it also makes future generations sorrowful."You can only sigh for a long time.
The author is a literary and historical worker, religious researcher
