Mr. Lin Fangbiao published an article in the joint Morning Post's remarks on May 6 to unify Taiwan with the "Peiping Mode"?It is proposed that "it is difficult to reproduce the Peiping model in front of you, it is not that there is no Fu Zuoyi now, but" it is not easy for mainland China to find the Taiwan object suitable for private negotiations. "It seems that Mr. Lin has not studied the Battle of Pingjin and does not understand the conditions for the formation of the "Peiping method". Therefore, there is a questionable place in the text.At present, it is difficult to reproduce the "Beiping method" in Taiwan. The key question is not to find an object suitable for "private negotiations", but whether it can create a "Peiping method" condition -especially military conditions.

It is necessary to point out that since 1949, the mainland government leaders Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Ye Jianying, etc. have used the "Peiping method" instead of the "Peiping model".In addition to the "Peiping Method", they also proposed the "Tianjin method" and "Suiyuan method".Zhu De pointed out on April 11, 1949 that the "Tianjin Method" refers to "resolutely eliminating enemies who are stubborn without surrender";"Method" means "in remote areas and unrelated areas, some Kuomintang troops can be temporarily retained for future adaptation" (see important documents since the founding of the Party (1921-1949)).

The real core issue of

The "Peiping Method" is not to find the "peace talks" object like Fu Zuoyi, but to make Fu Zuoyi from being unwilling to "peace talks" (even signing an agreement) -s mainly involved the "Peiping method"Military premise.In fact, when the Battle of Pingjin started in late November 1948, Fu Zuoyi still lacked sincerity against "peace talks", but how did he later have to embark on the road of "peace talks" and even finally signed a peaceful solution to Peiping's issue?

On the eve of the Battle of Pingjin, Fu Zuoyi contracted military deployment and abandoned the key areas of Chengde, Baoding, Shanhaiguan and other important places in order to deal with the new situation after the mainland government won the victory of the Liaoning and Shen.At that time, the Kuomintang army was mainly deployed in Peiping, Tianjin, and Zhangjiakou.The Battle of Pingjin attacked Zhangjiakou from the mainland government army.On the way back from Zhangjiakou, the 35th Army was trapped by the mainland government army to the new security guard.Fu Zuoyi Ling the 104th Army rescue, but unsuccessful.Later, the 104th and 35th Army were destroyed, and the 105th Army stationed in Zhangjiakou was also destroyed during the breakout.These troops belong to Fu Zuoyi's department and have a heavy blow to him.There are still many central army forces under his subordinate, but the command is unsatisfactory.

When the 35th Army was trapped in the new security, Fu Zuoyi was determined to "peace talks" with the mainland government, but the conditions he proposed that the mainland government could not accept it.By January 6, 1949, he sent the leader Zhou Beifeng to go out of the city to negotiate. On the 10th, Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen, who commanded the Battle of Pingjin with the mainland government, signed the negotiations.However, Fu Zuoyi was determined to accept the chief, so the war was not over.

The instructions he gave the Kuomintang Tianjin army was "there is a way to stick to it" (then Tianjin Police Commander Chen Changjie later recalled).The mainland government decided to use Tianjin to force Fu Zuyi to justify.

On January 14, 1949, the mainland government army began to attack Tianjin.After 29 hours of fierce fighting, Tianjin Yisuo, the Kuomintang defenders were destroyed.

After that, Peiping has become a lonely city.It is necessary to mention that the Japanese army began to build bunker work during the occupation of Tianjin. During the second civil war of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang side was repaired on a large scale (the U.S. military has also made a difference in this regard).This time, Tianjin lost in a short period of time, and the blow to Fu Zuoyi must be very large, and he completely shaken his determination to adhere to Peiping.On January 21, the representatives of Fu Zuoyi and the mainland government signed the agreement on peaceful resolution of Peiping's issue. On the 22nd, the agreement was reported.

Later, Ye Jianying talked about the military conditions of the "Peiping method": "Peace solution must be based on military conditions. Without the liberation of Tianjin and Zhangjiakou, it is completely isolated by Peiping. Fu Zuoyi will not accept peace conditions."(See Ye Jianying's military text).It can be seen that he should be regarded as the military conditions achieved by the "Beiping method" to overcome Tianjin and Zhangjiakou.

As far as the situation and evolution of the Taiwan Strait is concerned, if mainland China wants to unify Taiwan in the "Peiping method" and allow Taiwan to accept "peace conditions", it is necessary to create a peaceful solution for military conditions.However, at this stage, military conditions are far from being available, which is a real obstacle that the "Beiping method" has failed to achieve.

Because the military conditions and other relevant conditions of the "Peiping Method" have not created, even if the pro -Chinese party ruling in Taiwan, there will be no important people who are willing to play Fu Zuoyi's role to engage in "peace talks" — including former President Ma Ying -jeouThis is the case.However, if the military conditions and other related conditions of the "Peiping method" are exactly available, Taiwan should take the initiative or be forced to be Fu Zuoyi.Mr. Lin Fangbiao's point of view is that he did not talk about the "key" of the "Peiping method" -that is the creation of specific military conditions.

The author is a doctor of history, the time of the trip,