Ye Zhufeng: The ＂rollover＂ of the net red pontoon caused five people to be killed.

Source: China News Weekly

Author: Ye Zhufeng

On May 16th, a business van in the Lionguan Scenic Spot of Zhushan Town, Xuanen County, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, China fell into the water in the Floating Bridge of the celebrity attraction.

The News Office of Xuanen County Government issued a notice on the same day that the incident was 11:19, 8 people were loaded on the car, and the three were outdoors.

On the same day, the Xuanen County Cultural Tourism Bureau issued a notice of suspension of business, saying that due to the need for safety hazards in the Lionguan tourist area, it was necessary to undergo emergency treatment. From May 16, the Lionguan Tourism Zone was suspended.

Network videos show that the speed of the falling vehicle is too fast to cause out of control, which is suspected to violate the specifications of the scenic spot.The safety reminder of the limited speed of 20 kilometers/h by the Floating Bridge is prohibited from more than seven vehicles on the bridge.

But many people still question whether the safety performance of the pontoon and the rescue measures in the scenic area are in place.Cars and bridges, should we have a little responsibility?

There are blind spots in security?

Public information shows that the lion closer Bridge was built in 2014, also known as the "Dream of the Bridge". The bridge is about 500 meters long and 4.5 meters wide.

Inquiry platform inquiries of the Enterprise Checking Platform shows that the Lionguan Scenic Area where the Poor Bridge is located, the operating company is Xuanen County Lionguan Tourism Investment Development Co., Ltd., established in February 2005, with a registered capital of 50 million yuan (S $ 9.59 million)Tian Haolin is the legal representative.

After the incident, China News Weekly tried to contact Tian Haolin, and its mobile phone was in a state of no one.It was later learned that it has been controlled by relevant departments and is cooperating with the investigation and other related tasks.

After the incident, the relevant departments transferred a crane and were working in the Lionguan Scenic Area and other follow -up work.

A tourist who visited the Pant Bridge earlier that day told China News Weekly that the rain continued from the evening of May 15th to the early morning of 16. On the day of the incident on the 16th, the water level on the lake rose significantly.

"I watched the" Pickup Note "posted by other tourists on the Internet, almost all of them were sunny, and I didn't feel that there was any problem. Some drones shot 'punch -in" short videos are really beautiful. The car passed from the bridge.There will be a wave of waves. But on the day I went, because there were too heavy rain at night, the water surface rose, and the bridge surface was wet. "

According to verification, the bridgehead of the pontoon does not have a bulletin board: "The cars are limited to seven and below vehicles, and the speed limit is not allowed to be retrograde." In addition, the scenic area is also continuously broadcasting in a broadcast here.EssenceThis is also confirmed by the above tourists.

A local businessman who has cooperated with the Lionguan Scenic Area told China News Weekly: "This floating bridge has always been a proud design that they (scenic spots) have become the" Internet celebrities' attractions for many years., Have never happened. "

The businessmen of the interviewed said that they accompanied their customers to go to the Lion Custom Floating Bridge attractions many times to play, adopted the way of self -driving traffic, and also used the battery and vehicles provided by the scenic area.No one has reminded tourists to wear life jackets.

"This bridge is only a distance of 500 meters in itself, and it will soon be from the starting point of the bridge to the end. Visitors generally default their safety. In addition, when tourists pass this floating bridge, they are generally usually they are usually.Very excited state, holding short videos with your mobile phone may also ignore some security issues. "The businessman said," I feel like everyone has never thought about such a problem. In case of falling, how serious the consequences will be?Indeed, this time the accident 'exploding' have some problems that everyone doesn't pay much attention to in the past. "

Construction party thinks that he is not wrong

After the accident, in addition to the safety rescue deployment problem in the scenic area, there are also the safety performance of the bridge.According to reports, the construction party of this net red pontoon is the Shanghai Banner Huazi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.

In 2022, Kong Fei, chairman of the Shanghai Banner Water Supreme Engineering Co., Ltd., publicly introduced it to the outside world: "The most important thing for the construction of the floating bridge is the safety issue. We have adopted the patented technology of the water anchor system.It can also be used safely when the 45 -meter water level gap. This pontoon uses the basic material of the imported southern pine anticorrosive wood with high structural strength, strong flexibility, and strong durability.High -intensity and flexible safety guardrail. In order to improve the durability of the pontoon bridge, high -performance anti -long -term aging and environmentally friendly water -specific composite materials can be used, which can resist level 15 typhoons and can resist flood shocks and long -term water wave fluctuations. "

In the previous report, Tian Haolin said publicly to answer the safety performance of the bridge publicly: "The floating bridge uses German technology, without a base, it is supported by PVE's floating tube.Poor bridges ensure that the pilling bridge will not flip through the modification of the straight bridge body, the use of steel cables and the weight limit of the vehicle. "

A bridge and architectural structure engineer who works for a state -owned enterprise told China News Weekly: "This bridge is very different from the bridge of reinforced concrete. As far as I know, there is no national nationality in the country without a category of floating bridges.Standard. Only Henan Province has introduced a managing method of floating bridge in Henan Province for the consideration of flood prevention issues. "

"This kind of pink bridge is more common in rowing, kayaks and other water sports competitions. Athletes are served before the boat before the competition, and the boat is generally entered and out of the water from such a floating bridge.Called 'Water Wharfs'. Related training and competition units can be purchased to this material product. "A Chinese Rowing Association staff introduced to China News Weekly.

The staff member said: "However, for the field of water sports, such products are for people to walk, and I have never drove on such floating objects in my impression."

For the relevant performance standards of the Pokkihan Crossing Vehicle, the Fangqiao inherited Fang Suzhou Jiuxiang Water Floating Clear Engineering Co., Ltd. and the Shanghai Qihua Waterfront Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. publicly stated that it is legal and compliant with its own construction, and there are related product production standards.EssenceThe "falling" incident has nothing to do with the safety performance and production standards produced by the company.

How much fault is the driver?

Huang Rui, the general manager of Beijing Miqian Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., was a professional rally driver and driver instructor.Due to the slippery of vehicles and drift, it is very common in the field of car. After repeatedly studying the video of the vehicle's water, he analyzed the four stages and reasons for the falling water from the Personal perspective of China News Weekly.

The first stage: the vehicle is fast during the marching, and the steering wheel is slightly left in the left. At this time, the front wheel grip is low, and the rear wheel grip is large;The phenomenon of "pushing the head" to the right to follow the inertia, the scientific name is insufficient; the third stage: at this time the driver finds the vehicle "pushing the head" and adopts a strong braking measure.The wheel resumes the grip, but the rear grip suddenly becomes smaller, and the inertia of the vehicle makes the rear wheels start to tail the end of the axis.After a few meters of tail, it was stunned with the left railings. The front of the car stopped. The inertia of the tail continued to promote the body. Then the front of the car fell into the water first, and the vehicle slipped into the water.

In Huang Rui's view, the accidental component of the accident is extremely large, and many comprehensive factors have caused this sadness.Drama:

"The first is the external force factor. Nine -seat MPV vehicles are generally about 2 tons. Based on the average weight of eight people, the vehicle's self -weight is likely to exceed 2.5 tons."

Huang Rui pointed out that when the vehicle is full and heavy, the road is slippery, and the speed is fast (the speed of about 40 kilometers per hour), and the driver is suspected to have improper operation.

"When the" pushing head "starts, if the accelerator and the brakes are used to keep the brakes keep the vehicle's center of gravity stable, the phenomenon of" tail tail "will not appear.'Occurred, theoretically should not continue to step on the brakes. The wheels should be corrected backward at the same time.

Huang Rui repeatedly emphasized: "I am not asking all drivers to have the driving and first -aid capabilities of racer, but such incidents may also occur on slippery ordinary traffic roads. Generally speaking, most drivers are mostly drivers.In emergency situations, I will only remember that the coach of the driving school will only remember the "stepping on the brakes in the encountering problems." As everyone knows, when the vehicle is out of control, the probability of stepping on the dead brake will cause a greater loss of control and losses of the vehicle."

Professor Liu Shi, a senior expert in emergency driving of the Beijing People's Police College, on this basis, supplemented some of the experience of humid roads and wading driving to China News Weekly.

"" Traveling on a slippery road or even wading in, the driver must fix the target in the distance, and do not look at the water flow to prevent the driving direction of the driving direction due to the visual judgment.A large amount of water will be accumulated in the plate to affect the effect of brake braking. Therefore, when water accumulation, the driver should maintain low -speed driving, and step on the brake pedal intermittently to eliminate the moisture in the brake disc in time to restore the dynamic effect. "/P>

"When the vehicle falls into the water, it is not easy to open the door under the action of water pressure. At this time, drivers and passengers in the car must seize the opportunity to use hard tools such as safety hammer and jack.The water will pour into the car immediately. When the water is poured into the water and the pressure inside and outside the car is similar, the driver must seize the time to push the door to escape. And such business cars are generally pushing doors in the rear seats, and the water falls.It is extremely unfavorable to the escape from the rear passengers. "

Liu Shi said that it is very important to be a seat belt when driving in wading.He analyzed: "In this incident, those who can escape, I speculate that it should be a seat belt in the car, or the support support is more reliable. It is because the location of the person in the car is relatively stable.There is a gap between space, so the car does not cause their rolling and collision injuries in the car when they fall into the water.

From a legal perspective, Lawyer Bai Xiaoyong of the Beijing Posheng Law Firm told China News Weekly: "Whether the responsibility is borne by the scenic area where the Pokinihow is located, it should be reserved.Under the premise of having business qualifications, whether the safety indicators of the pontoon bridge body meet the requirements of the safety production department, whether the rescue measures meet the relevant regulations, and can reduce the responsibility within a certain limit on the premise of meeting relevant requirements and regulations.If the driver and the ride, if they are all capable people, they must bear some responsibility for their behavior, and they should be able to foresee the consequences and possible consequences caused by their actions or inaction.The business car driver may bear a certain responsibility. The car condition of the business car and whether the driver has improper driving behavior may have a certain impact on the falling accident. "