Han Heyuan: ＂Three Generations of Silver＂ and the family of the Chinese system

Family politics or door valve politics, disadvantages are obvious: First of all, this politics will cause social liquidity to be blocked.Followed by corruption and power abuse.Again, it is a long -term monopoly official and resource of a specific family or group, which may lead to the decline in the quality of officials and reduce administrative efficiency.

Recently in China, because of a hit drama and a short video, the "Silver Three Generations" became a hot word.

As a blogger wrote: "In the city of the hit city, in addition to watching the" Uncle Circle Tiancai ", the lip guns and swords, and the horizontal horn, will only laugh at him only when he sees him.If you don't need to do anything, standing there can cause your smile.

Cheng Jiayuan, an intern at Shenmao Bank Binjiang Sub -branch in the play.Before the job, I have always worked at the counter, and I always talk about my boss before going to work.In the same period, colleagues in Dinggang were worried that he would be set to a hard job by his boss. Only Cheng Jiayuan did not have such distress. His needs were only one.Where does he come from?The reason is that he is a low -key "silver three generations".Cheng Jiayuan's grandfather was the first deputy president of Shenmao Bank, and his father was the vice president of Shenmao Bank Binjiang Sub -branch.

Although Cheng Jiayuan is only a fictional figure in literary works, literary works often come from life.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, in the afternoon of April 3rd in China, a primary school student video was born, and a punch of the workers who were tormented.

In the video, a little boy stood on the podium and said with his head and said, "I want to be the president of China Agricultural Development Bank to inherit my father. Because my grandfather is the president of the Chinese Agricultural Development Bank, my mother is the deputy deputyPresident, so I want to inherit our family property. "A few days later, a spokesman for the Anhui Branch of China Agricultural Development Bank to confirm that the students in the video were indeed the children of the staff.His father is the president of a certain county branch, and his mother is the deputy director of the city's branch organs. The children's grandfather and grandfather have been employees of the Rural Development Bank and have retired for many years.His grandfather is an ordinary employee of the branch, and his grandfather has served as the president of another county branch.

This phenomenon does not occur in the financial circle.In order to write a doctoral dissertation, Feng Junqi, a doctoral student at the Department of Sociology of Peking University, began in early 2008. He has been working in a county in central China for two years.During his post -work, from the perspective of academic research, he carefully recorded the composition, structure, promotion method and interrelationships of personnel of a county -level regime from the inside.The result is the famous doctoral dissertation -Zhongxian cadre.

From the cadres of Zhongxian, it can be seen that "'' Political Family '' is quite common in the local area, occupying important positions from various departments, which is shocking." The "second -generation official" phenomenon circulated in recent years has also been verySpecific reflection.The monopoly of family politics to grass -roots power has solidified the original social class, making ordinary family origin, and it is even more difficult to obtain political future with talents.A major leader in Zhongxian said to Feng Junqi: "If my sister works in Zhongxian, then I do n’t need to say hello. Her work and promotion will be taken care of everywhere. This is the political tradition of thousands of years."The size of the family is often proportional to the power and position of the core figure of the family -the more important the power and location of the core character, the more cadres from the family.

The "family" in the paper refers to a collection of blood and marriage.Dr. Feng divided the political family into "big family" and "small family" based on the number of "cadres" in a family.For "small family".According to the author's detailed investigation, within Zhongxian, 21 political "big families" and 140 political "small families" were combed.In the further observation of Feng Junqi, it was also found that the political family has a distinctive feature: Many of them are breeding in the industry or in the system, which has a certain hereditary.

The hereditary family system is often called the family in ancient times.This doctor from the Spring and Autumn Period is the family of Shilu and Shiqing, so it is called the family.The formation of the family has different types of family power, but the commonality is the ruled class of the feudal nature of the law, and they all have politically dominated and economic monopoly.It is worth mentioning that the family has another synonym -door valve.

But as revealed by ancient Chinese history, the disadvantages are obvious by the politics or gatekeeper politics of the family: First of all, this politics will accelerate the solidification of social classes and often cause social liquidity to be blocked.Because power, wealth, and status are mainly concentrated in family or specific social classes, which hinders exchanges and convection between various classes of society.In this case, it is difficult for the lower -level people to rise and flow through hard work, resulting in limited social vitality.

Followed by corruption and power abuse.In the political environment of the family, the family or specific social classes are easy to form corruption by mastering politics and economic resources.They may accumulate wealth through power search, corruption and bribery, and damage public interests.

Once again, under the politics of the family, the long -term monopoly officials and resources of the family or group of the family or group may lead to the decline in the quality of officials and reduce administrative efficiency.

The author is a Chinese economist and a financial columnist