2024 is the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and North Korea, and it is also designated as the "China -DPRK Friendship Year". The opening ceremony was held in Pyongyang in mid -April.The delegation of the leader of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, visited North Korea, and the North Korean State Chairman Kim Jong -un will hold a luncheon for lunch.
At the opening ceremony, Cui Longhai, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Council of North Korea at the opening ceremony, said: "North Korea and China hold up the banner of socialism and move towards the new horizon that builds a strong country.Destruction will become more vicious "and seek:" We must fully carry forward the strong combat friendship and unity of the two parties and cross -century.
On the other hand, Zhao Leji said: "Looking back at the past, the two sides are in trouble together with their destiny, and the great combat friendship condensed with blood, united sincerely, and safeguard the common interests and international community justice."
The two countries fought in the Korean War in the 1950s in the 1950s. From the 1960s, they have been in an alliance relationship. However, from the speeches of the two, the differences in their understanding of the international environment are obvious.The "struggle with imperialism" showed by the DPRK, that is, the anti -American attitude is clear, but the Chinese side avoided this statement. The scope of talked about strengthening foreign policies and security guarantees is extremely limited.
For the current North Korea, it is not China but Russia that can reach consensus with the United States.After attacking Ukraine, the Putin government suddenly approached North Korea, and the word "anti -emperor" appeared many times in the context between Russia.
Under the situation of strengthening security guarantee cooperation in Japan, the United States and South Korea, Kim Jong -un said in his governance speech in January this year: "The development of the development with the socialist countries is the priority issue." At the same timeAnti -emperor action and fighting together.
From late March to early April, the North Korean Labor Party delegation with International Minister Kim Chengnan was patrolled the Asian socialist countries, namely China, Vietnam, and Laos.According to reports, in Beijing, the first visit to Beijing and Liu Jianchao, the Minister of Foreign Liaison of the Mainland Government, mentioned the route and policy of fighting against the United States and enemy struggles, but no China reported on this.Obviously, China intends to avoid confrontation with the United States on the issue of DPRK.
When talking about the secretary of the Central Secretariat of Hanoi and the Vietnamese Communist Party, and the Central Minister of the Central Minister Li Huaizhong, the DPRK also mentioned the route and policy of fighting against the United States and enemy.However, Vietnam only said: "I sincerely wish the Korean people under the leadership of the North Korean Workers' Party, and achieved greater results in socialist construction such as economic construction and people's life improvement." It is mainly for economic construction.Vietnam has established a good relationship with the past, the United States and South Korea, but it is just a friendly relationship with North Korea on the surface.
The only thing that deepen the connection with North Korea can be said to be Laos.In Vientiane, the language commitments such as "the policy of fully supporting the North Korean Workers and Government to maintain peace and security of the Korean Peninsula" and other languages such as the Supreme Leader Tonglun West Souri.However, there is no tough wording such as "hostile struggle".
North Korea also has a gap with another existing socialist country.Cuba established diplomatic relations with the United States in 2015 and established diplomatic relations with South Korea in February this year.Although North Korea has not publicly criticized Cuba, unpleasant emotions have penetrated into the national media's argument.Labor News published Cuba's "Comrade Raul Castro" to Kim Jong -un's congratulations.In order to celebrate the 112nd anniversary of Kim Il Sung's birthday, Raul said: "For the welfare of the people of the two countries, we will once again reiterate the reinforcement of historic bilateral relations, continue to develop mutual connections and support, and the firm will of coordination."
Whether the current highest leader Magel Dias Caser sent a congratulatory message, it is unknown to send a congratulatory message that it has not been published in labor news.However, when reporting a congratulatory message from Raul, it was not clearly marked with the name of "Cuba", which is worthy of attention.
There is a considerable relationship between North Korea and other socialist countries. Only Russia and Syria can be united through the "anti -emperor".In North Korea ’s friendly country, only Syria does not have diplomatic relations with South Korea.
The author is a professor at Qingying University in Japan
