Yu Zeyuan: How to introduce the 14th Five -Year Plan of China?

Early

Ji Yan Chunqiu

The highly anticipated Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will be held in Beijing from 26 to 29 of this month.The agenda of the plenary session is mainly to study the proposal of the fourteenth five -year planning of the national economy and social development (14th Five -Year Plan, 2021 to 2025) and 2035 long -view goals.

Since 1953, China has begun to formulate a five -year economic development plan in the Soviet Union.Except for the five -year plan of economic adjustment from 1963 to 1965, China basically formulated a five -year plan every five years.Before the reform and opening up, the five -year plan mainly planned the goal of industrial and agricultural development, and was set by the State Council department.

After the reform and opening up, China has transformed from a single planned economic system to different ownership economic systems, and the society has become diverse. The five -year plan has begun to cover all aspects of economy, society, and culture.Pass the National People's Congress.

Starting from the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1995, the five -year plan has been reviewed by the Fifth Central Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China.In 2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee renamed the five -year plan for the five -year plan.The difference between planning and planning reflects the transformation of China from a planned economic thinking to a market economy thinking to a certain extent.

The formulation of China's five -year plan is a huge systematic project, which generally starts to prepare for two years in advance.When formulating the next five -year plan, the official should conduct a mid -term evaluation of the previous plan.On the basis of soliciting opinions of all parties, the National Development and Reform Commission drafted the mid -term evaluation report of the previous plan, raised improvement and solutions to the outstanding problems found, and carried out preliminary research on the next five -year planning.

The preliminary studies of the 14th Five -Year Plan include basic investigations, information collection, subject research, and demonstration of major projects in planning.On the basis of the mid -term evaluation of the 13th Five -Year Plan, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed a major issue of the 14th Five -Year Plan and Planning, and conducted a research from the society. In addition to the internal research of the Development and Reform Commission system, there were hundreds of topics.The researchers reached tens of thousands of people, forming a research report of millions of words.This is obviously a model formulation of policy -driven policy.

The National Development and Reform Commission drafted the basic ideas of the 14th Five -Year Plan on the basis of absorbing the research results of all parties.After forming the first draft of basic ideas, the Development and Reform Commission will also solicit opinions from departments, regions and experts, and modify the basic ideas according to the opinions of all parties to form a draft of basic ideas.

The opinion draft submits to the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China for discussion.After the Standing Committee of the Politburo reaches a consensus, all parties will notify all parties to listen to their opinions.Review of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

According to the practice, the Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council will make a explanation of the Fourteen Five -Year Planning Suggestions on the Political Bureau of the CPC Political Bureau on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China.The proposal to develop the 14th five -year planning and officially announced.

After the proposal is announced, the National Development and Reform Commission will formulate a draft of the 14th Five -Year Planning Outline on this basis.The draft outline will continue to solicit the opinions of the National People's Congress, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, various regions, departments, and Hong Kong and Macao people.The final outline draft will be submitted to the State Council, the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and the Politburo Conference for approval to form a formal version of the Fourteen Five -Year Planning Outline.

Prior to the National People's Congress next year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will organize representatives of the National People's Congress to review the draft of the 14th Five -Five Outline in advance.After the opening of the National People's Congress, Li Keqiang will explain the outline draft in the government work report submitted to the conference. The people's representatives and members of the CPPCC National Committee will conduct a group discussion, put forward a modification opinion, and finally review and approve the 14th Five -Year Plan for the National People's Congress.Outline.At this point, the 14th Five -Year Plan is officially introduced.

The meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China on September 28 emphasized that the economic and social development of the 14th Five -Year Plan must adhere to the comprehensive leadership of the Communist Party of China and enhance the well -being of the people's livelihood.; We must adhere to the deepening of reform and opening up, strengthen major measures to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and help mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society; we must adhere to the concept of systematic concepts and focus on preventing and resolving major risk challenges.

These are the guidance for the 14th Five -Year Plan of China.