China -Philippines issued a joint statement, saying that Chinese officials and Marcous held a "friendly and fruitful talks".However, the interviewed scholars analyzed that China and the Philippines only explained their consistent positions and did not obtain substantial breakthroughs in the South China Sea issue.
China and Philippine issued a joint statement after the Chinese official and the Philippine President President President Markis rejuvenated the importance of maintaining and promoting regional peace and stability, and the importance of navigation and freedom of the South China Sea.
The analysis of scholars interviewed, China and the Philippines only explained their consistent positions, and did not obtain substantial breakthroughs in the South China Sea issue.
Little Macas, on Tuesday (January 3), launched the first state visit to China after taking office, and met with Chinese officials on Wednesday, as well as Li Keqiang, Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang and the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Li Zhanshu.
China and the Philippines issued a joint statement of more than 2,800 words on Thursday morning, saying that Chinese officials and Marcous held a "friendly and fruitful talks."The statement covers the content of the South China Sea, the bilateral relations between China and the Philippines, economic and trade cooperation, and marine cooperation.
The statement stated that the heads of state of the two countries "exchanged opinions in the South China Sea" and emphasized that the dispute between the South China Sea was not the whole of bilateral relations, and agreed to properly control the differences.The two sides reiterated the importance of maintaining and promoting regional peace and stability, the South China Sea navigation and freedom of freedom, and agreed to handle disputes in peacetime on the basis of the National Sea of the South China Sea and the United Nations Charter of the United Nations and the 1982 United Nations Marine Law.
The above content is similar to the joint statement issued in 2018.Zhu Feng, dean of the School of International Relations of Nanjing University, analyzed in an interview with the United Morning Post that there was no substantial breakthrough in the expression of the South China Sea issues on the issue of the South China Sea.
Chinese officials met with Marcos on Wednesday, and stated that they would restart the negotiations between China Sea Oil and Gas Development, and the statement mentioned that "restarting sea oil and gas development consultations as soon as possible."
China and the Philippines signed the memorandum of understanding of oil and gas development cooperation in 2018 in China and the Philippines. In 2019, consultation began to try to ease the differences between the two countries in the South China Sea.Terminal negotiation.
According to the Philippine Constitution, in the co -development projects of the Philippine government and foreign companies, all parties must recognize the discovery natural resources owned by the Philippines; the Philippine government must receive a net income of 60 %, and the service providers get 40 %.Philippine Foreign Minister Manlo revealed last year that China seemed to change the proportion of net income of the Philippines and China to five or 51 % to 49 %, and added terms according to Chinese law.
Wu Anping, assistant professor of the Department of Political Science at the University of the Philippines, pointed out in an interview that the Duterte government and China about the cooperation between oil and gas development in China have fallen into a deadlock. For Xiaomakus, the simplest solution is to modify the constitutional constitutionEssence
After a single consultation text of the South China Sea Conduct, after completion of the text draft in 2019, the negotiations have not yet seen significant progress.According to the statement, the Chinese and Philippine heads of state promised to promote the progress of the time in accordance with each other, and achieved effective, substantial content, and compliance with the South China Sea Code, which includes the 1982 United Nations Ocean Law Convention in the International Law.
China and Philippine will also establish a direct communication mechanism for the Department of Foreign Ministry of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Philippine Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and agree to hold the fourth meeting of the China -Philippine Maritime Maritime Cooperation Committee as soon as possible to hold annual defense security dialogue in a timely manner.
Scholars: The status quo of the South China Sea is unfavorable to the Philippines
Wu Anping believes that the status quo of the China and the Philippines in the South China Sea is not conducive to the Philippines. The two parties must make a specific statement on the activities of the Chinese Maritime Police and the Navy in the Philippines's exclusive economic zone to explain how to solve this problem.progress.
The Philippines is a traditional American allies, and China and the United States are the first and second largest trading partners in the Philippines.In 2021, the US market accounted for 15.9 % of the total exports of the Philippines, and the Chinese market followed closely, accounting for 15.5 %.
China -Philippine agrees to further develop bilateral trade, strive to restore and surpass the amount of bilateral trade before the epidemic.The importance of promoting trade balance in both parties will expand market access for export products of the Philippines.
The two countries have also signed 14 cooperation documents in the areas of agricultural and fishery, infrastructure, finance.According to the Philippine official statement, during the visit to China, Chinese investors promised to invest $ 22.8 billion (about S $ 30.5 billion).
Zhu Feng interpreted that the relationship between Macco and the United States after taking office, but the Philippines is inseparable from China in economy, clean energy and other fields.Seeking a balance between the other, on the one hand, holding the United States to become the most important strategic force in the South China Sea issue, and on the other hand, further deepening its cooperation with China to obtain development benefits.
