Source: Beijing Youth Daily
Author: Guan Kai
From August 7th to 13th this year is the eighth "China Allergy Prevention Week". This year's theme is "paying attention to climate, environment and lifestyle changes to prevent allergies."Recently, the climate of many places across the country has changed. With the arrival of the golden autumn season, many friends plan to travel. During the travel period, home life, and pets ... What are the problems that need attention about allergies?
Today, experts from the abnormal response department of Beijing Union Hospital have prepared 7 health reminders about allergies.
Lili Pulling Powder Allergy Cross
What are the symptoms of autumn pollen allergies?Lili Autumn is the thirteenth solar terms in the "twenty -four solar terms", and the beginning of autumn. Natural things began to mature from lush growth.Many annual herbaceous plants, during this period of time, bloom to pollinate.When these pollen meets patients with allergic constitution, it will cause symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, cough and asthma, and skin erytic rash. If you accidentally inhale pollen in large quantities, you may also cause an allergic shock.
Receive this anti -allergy guide
How can I spend a special period of patients with allergic constitution?First, it is recommended to go to the hospital to find out the types of allergic pollen, and guide outdoor activities according to the monitoring data of Qihuan pollen; second, go out and do fully protect, such as wearing pollen glasses, masks, and use nose pollen bargers;Third, under the guidance of a professional doctor, the use of anti -allergic drugs for anti -allergic drugs can be used. Friends with severe symptoms can also use biological preparations, such as Omazumu Micuoplasty to perform short -term treatment of closed antibodies; fourth, for hoping to cure pollen allergiesThe patient's friends can go to the perverted reaction department after the pollen season.
Beware of insect allergies
What are the symptoms of insect allergies?In China, common mosquitoes are mosquito, warehouse mosquitoes, and Iraqi mosquitoes. They are often more rampant to bite humans after the beginning of autumn. People who bite allergies may cause pimple urticaria, and large pimples may occur at different sizes.If you look closely, you will see the pierced holes in the center of the big pimples. In severe cases, small blisters and ulcers will occur. The itching is obvious, and it usually lasts for 1 to 2 weeks.
Bees, bees, and ant bite can cause severe allergic reactions. Not only are there sharp occurrences, but usually patients with redness, rash, and difficulty in patients in patients usually have a decrease in blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and even life -threatening.
It should be noted that outdoor travel enthusiasts are particularly alert to bee -bee or bee pingle allergy.The allergic reactions are divided into three categories: ordinary local reactions, a large local response, and severe systemic allergic reactions.Among them, the majority reaction refers to the local swelling diameter of the bee pupa exceeding 10 cm and the duration of more than 1 day; severe systemic allergic reactions refer to the symptoms of tissues other than the bee pupae and organs.
Remember to take medicine with allergies
What should I do if I have serious symptoms of insect allergies?Patients with severe allergies After identifying the cause of allergies, in addition to the corresponding avoidance measures, they need to be equipped with a first aid package -an adrenaline pen that can be automatically injected in the first aid package.
According to the experience of European and American countries, using 50 to 200 micrograms as a bee or bee or bee toxic treatment can be used for desensitization treatment, which can make 75%to 95%of patients with severe allergic reactions achieve clinical cure.
In addition, people with allergies should carry conventional anti -allergic drugs with them in the wild. If necessary, they need to carry first -aid drugs and equipment. It is necessary to go to the hospital's perverted reaction specialist examination and evaluation before traveling safely.
Optional desensitization treatment of mold allergies
What should I do if there have been floods in many places recently, and mold causes allergic asthma?Once allergic asthma is acute, emergency treatment of hospitals should be treated as soon as possible to control symptoms and find out allergens.If allergens are clearly mildew, it is necessary to strengthen the environmental control against mold, thereby reducing the inhalation of mold.
If indoor items such as furniture are soaked by floods, fully dry it as soon as possible, and use a cleaner with a dehumidarian effect to remove mold as much as possible; at the same time, it is necessary to throw away the heavily polluted items by the mold in time.
In addition, using the fresh air system or air purifier can help reduce the content of mold allergens in the indoor air; it can also replace the indoor -applied sealing glue such as alternative materials that are not easy to mold.
If the mold in the living environment is still difficult to completely remove, and the symptoms have not improved, you can choose to take desensitization.
Allergic constitution can also safely raise pets
How can allergies be safe to keep pets safely?First, it is recommended to take a regular bath to pets, feeding and adding special rations that can neutralize the ingredients of allergens, and minimize the release of pets to release allergens as much as possible.Loading; if the symptoms of allergies are very obvious, it is recommended that you use anti -allergic drugs to treat the development of anti -allergies with the help of a perverted reaction specialist to regularly monitor the development of allergic symptoms.
If you still cannot control the development of allergies through the above methods, but you want to continue to raise pets, you can consider using the allergen vaccine of cats or dogs for desensitization treatment to enhance the tolerance of pet allergens.
Prevent allergies to grasp these details
How to prevent allergies in daily life?It is not advisable to wash the skin too much when bathing; after using shampoo, shower gel, and detergent, you should rinse it as much as possible, and apply a moisturizing cream if necessary; you can wear rubber gloves when you washing to reduce the exposure to the washing agent;The detergent should be appropriate; do not let the skin damage to the daily chemicals.
In addition, young children are more likely to have allergies such as eczema. Therefore, they should pay special attention to protecting their skin, such as wearing soft clothing and using less preservative skin care products.
Correct identification of allergies is also an important prerequisite for preventing allergies from occurring and developing.The spices, preservatives, and surfactants in daily chemicals staying on the skin surface for a long time can easily cause allergies, manifested as itching, erythema, and rash.If you use some kind of daily necessities, consumption of some foods or drugs, always appear repeatedly with the same symptoms, you should suspect that it may be allergic.
