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The Asian Security Summit opened in the province of East Nunar, Indonesia, and the leaders and foreign ministers of the Asianan countries reunited again to talk about the economic growth and international hot issues of the Southeast Asian integration process and the post -epidemic era under the new situation.The theme of this year's Asian Summit is set as "Asian Diandan is an important -the central area of growth", reflecting the strong desire to play a greater role in the international stage and the unwillingness to be ignored by the game of the great country.Although the current international situation is complicated and changing, the recent economic growth in Southeast Asia is relatively strong, causing attention from all walks of life.In general, the economic development of Southeast Asia is facing new historical opportunities. If it can properly handle the relationship with other world powers, the region is expected to become an important role in the international relations pattern and continue to play a unique role.
The "Asian Simpan is an important" theme determined by the current Asian Dim Summit, which is in line with the current consensus of countries around the world.Although geopolitical continues to be tight, Southeast Asia has a younger population and a younger age structure. In addition, the integrated process accelerates and countries have transferred the industrial chain to this area, becoming a hot area for global economic growth.Asian, as the fifth largest economy in the world after the United States, China, Japan, and Germany, the economic growth rate reached 5.2%in 2022, and it is also expected to maintain the same growth rate in 2023.In 2022, the economic growth of leaders such as Vietnam and the Philippines was as high as 8%and 7.6%, and the export and consumption momentum was strong.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), which was officially effective last year, has an important role in promoting the economic development and free trade in Southeast Asia.This world's largest free trade agreement not only promotes the integrated process within Asia, but also strengthens the industrial connection and integration of important economies such as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.In addition, under the shadow of "decourse", the risky and investment diversified strategies of some major powers have made the industries and investment originally located in China and other places, and partially transferred to Southeast Asia, which objectively stimulated the economy in the regiondevelop.
As the longest trading partner in Southeast Asia, China has also stepped up the layout of Southeast Asia in recent years to promote industrial transfer and expanding investment. For a time, Southeast Asia has become the focus of supporting support and strategic investment in Southeast Asia.The development of the network economy, renewable energy, automobiles, logistics, infrastructure construction and other fields can flourish with accelerated investment in major countries.External funds and talents have continued to flow in, creating favorable conditions for the next step of the Southeast Asian economy.As revealed by the theme of the summit: "Asian Dan'an is important", this is not only the importance of Asianan as a regional organization, but also to indicate that Southeast Asia as a whole is indispensable in global political and economic maps.status.
The balance of the balance of Ya'an
A key topic discussed by the leaders of the Asianan countries this summit is how to find a path that is conducive to its own interests and development in international politics with high waves.The diplomatic and economic strategies implemented by major countries in the region not only bring opportunities to Southeast Asia, but also constitute certain risks and challenges.The Indo -Pacific strategy promoted by the United States has collided with the Chinese Belt and Road Plan in Southeast Asia.In order to not be involved in the competition in large countries, the Asianan countries must be cautious and properly handled with the relationship with the United States and China.With the increasingly strong game of the great power and endless hot issues, how to maintain a balanced diplomacy in Yajia'an is a test of the wisdom of leaders.
In the Indo -Pacific strategic issue, Yajian has released Indo -Pacific Outlook, hoping to establish an open cooperative relationship with all countries, making the Indo -Pacific region a region of peace and prosperity.On the issue of interconnection, the countries of Asianan continued to support China's Belt and Road Construction.The strategy of all -round development with the relations with various countries in Asia will help give full play to the central position in East Asian cooperation; this central status has now been confirmed by major countries such as China and the United States.
With the sustainable economic development of Southeast Asia, Asia's status on the international stage will be even more prominent, but it is also facing some realistic challenges.
First of all, in the integrated game, whether Yaxian can always be out of trouble and maintain unity, it has certain uncertainty.The Different statements in the Russian and Ukraine War and the Myanmar coup inside the Asianan were different; in terms of dealing with the relationship between major powers, some Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines had sovereignty disputes with China on the South China Sea issue.How to balance economic and security benefits is also a long -term thinking of many Southeast Asian countries.Fish and bear's paw cannot be available. On the one hand, countries still want to strengthen the economic connection with large powers to achieve development. On the other hand, they also hope to maintain independence and be alert to the interference of great powers.Take a balanced diplomacy and difficulty, and the challenges are challenged.
During World War II and the Cold War, the collision of the great power strategy in Southeast Asia directly led to large -scale bleeding conflict and even war. The ending of the game in Southeast Asia has also profoundly affected the reshaping and the prosperity of the international pattern.Under the current situation, Southeast Asian countries do not want historical repeats, let alone become one of the main battlefields of the New Cold War.Asiansan also hopes to become a third -party venue that communicates between major countries and eliminates differences. At the same time, it also hopes to use the power of economic cooperation to achieve sustainable development of the region.Therefore, this summit is of great significance to coordinate the development direction of the development of the next steps during the post -epidemic period and establishing the next development direction of Asia's Simpan.