Neighborhood dispute cases have increased year by year.During the crown disease epidemic, people's homes are studying, and the problems are particularly prominent.In a densely populated house area, neighborhood disputes caused by various incidents are often not solved by simple mediation.Many people involved in disputes refused to mediate and became the biggest stumbling block.Therefore, it is necessary to introduce new measures such as mandatory mediation.
Taking disputes caused by noise as an example, cases during the epidemic have soared significantly.The average complaint received by the Housing and Development Bureau in 2019 starts from 400, and the monthly increased to 3,200 in 2021.Although the monthly decline to 2300 in 2022, it is still worthy of attention, because such disputes not only affect the neighbor relationship, but also damage the harmonious atmosphere in the neighborhood. It should seek a more effective framework for solving.
Many disputes have reached the point of deterioration when complaining to the official official, and the relationship between the two parties that occurred has been stiff.Even for several years, it was not until one of them moved away.
Therefore, the community mediation center is helpless when encountering such cases.According to the official data, in the case of reference to the center last year, less than a quarter of the case was finalized.Most of the cases ended because both parties or one of them refused to attend the mediation.As for those cases that accept mediation, 80 % of the reconciliation.This data shows that the mediation must be effective. First of all, the two sides must have the willingness to resolve disputes. As long as one party resists, there is no room for mediation.This also exposes the shortcomings of the existing mediation framework.
The neighbors who had a dispute refused to participate in the mediation. I believe there are many reasons, including some so -called evil neighbors and pathological cases.If it belongs to a pathological case, such as one of them suffers from mental or psychological diseases, it is not possible to solve the mediation center.
Another common problem is the difficulty of searching for evidence.Taking noise as an example, one is closely linked to the unit unit, and sometimes it is not easy to judge the true source of noise; the second is that the intentional troubledrs will always see the machine and make their own nourishing behavior as much as possible;There are too many cases, and the officials cannot have enough people to investigate and track them one by one.
The new measures proposed to introduce are designed for these difficult problems to make up for the lack of community dispute management framework launched in 2014.Relevant measures will also be applied to private houses after appropriate adjustments.Suggested measures include: 1. Give designated government personnel to investigate, law enforcement and search permissions, including searching for evidence, installing surveillance equipment such as noise sensors, warning and mandatory mediation notice to the nourishers, Requirementers to receive psychological evaluation or treatment, etc.; 2. Introduce the mandatory mediation mechanism; 3. Strengthen the procedures for the arbitral tribunal of neighborhood disputes to provide faster and more effective help for the affected residents.
Once these new legal "teeth" are available, the community dispute mediation framework will play a more effective role.But at the same time, it is also necessary to formulate a set of community behavior.The new suggestions include this.The guidelines are divided into four types, covering people's actions that should be paid attention to at home's actions, activities, decoration and breeding pets.
In a dense living environment, it is necessary for people to automatically spontaneously spontaneously, understand each other, and create a good living environment.However, there are always a small number of people who will become a troublesome manufacturer. In addition to pathological cases, we must have a set of codes of behavioral rules that are observed for the anti -social behavior, and become the basis for the formation of strong social pressure on those who violate the norms.
It is difficult to find another city country like Singapore, like Singapore, and more than 80 % of residents live in densely housing houses.Those who live in this city also need to have a particularly strong public consciousness to maintain a relatively harmonious living environment.However, it is impossible for everyone to automatically spontaneously. Therefore, some neighborhood disputes are inevitable, but there must be appropriate response mechanisms.It is believed that the new measures proposed by the government can be widely supported.
