Turning in the Time Language
The European and American trade disputes are more noticeable with Andrdquo; promised to temporarily reconcile by Andrdquo; the key to the US -China trade war is the key to the outflow of the US manufacturing industry to the low -level and lower levels of white people's socioeconomic status. This group of groups.It is the background of the American populism and the grassroots of President Trump. From this perspective, the US -China trade war is very similar to the "China Evaluating Act" more than a hundred years ago:The lack of economic competitiveness of workers.
When the United States developed the western part of the United States, especially during the construction of the railway in the mainland, the Chinese who were diligent and capable of being creative became the most important group of workers.In many difficult and dangerous key sections, two -thirds of road construction workers are Chinese.Note that during the civil war, during the period of immigrants in the United States and the United States, the United States did not lack low -end labor for black and white, but the Chinese became the most competitive and efficient workers.Traveling through the railway, sacrificing for efficient labor and flesh, has made great contributions to the development of western United States.
However, after the completion of the railway, especially after California's gold rush, the Chinese quickly became the rejection of the rejection of low -end white immigrants.Because these low -education white people can engage in work, Chinese people can better compete with lower wages.Therefore, the Chinese laborers' Chinese excretion movement came into being, and the main call was Andrdquo, "Chinese bitterness andrdquo; lowered the employment and salary of white workers.
Driven by these white people, the U.S. Congress passed the well -known "China Evaluation Act" in 1882 to prohibit Chinese immigrants from the United States.At the same time, white people in the western states have launched an drive of the Chinese movement, including several large -scale slaughter, forcing many Chinese to escape from remote areas.
Until 1943, in order to please China as an ally of World War II, the United States began to allow 105 Chinese people to immigrate to the United States every year.Prior to this, the Chinese and their overseas relatives suffered unimaginable suffering under the "Chinese Evaluation Act".First of all, the vast majority of Chinese workers go to the United States, so they face the difficulties that they cannot reunite with their wives and children, or return to the United States after returning to visit relatives and marriage.
I have the father of Hong Kong friends who arrived in San Francisco in the early years. Until the death of the 1990s, I still separated from their wives in Hong Kong.I also met a black American named FOO, claiming that his grandfather was a single Chinese, and was forced to escape to the Mississippi black area to stand for a foothold.
There are indeed many Andrdquo; and disadvantages of Chinese society. It provides a variety of authenticity for the Chinese work movement.. In addition, like all vulnerable groups, Chinese people without political forces resort to various Andrdquo; behaviors.Especially in the San Francisco earthquake in 1906, a large number of social archives burned a large number of social archives. The Chinese took the opportunity to forge the American birth certificate to deceive the citizenship (in fact, Mr. Sun Yat -sen faked the Hawaiian birth certificate to obtain the American citizenship when he ran for the anti -Qing revolution).
The other is to steal the crosses into the United States.The Hollywood movie describes the snake head of the white triad. When encountering the water police inspection, it is thrown into the sea, which has been tied to the sea, which has paid a huge sum of money.
The most important supporters of the "China Election Act" and the most important supporter of the Chinese movement are most labor organizations and trade unions in the United States. Their members are almost clear and low -educated white people.factor.
Fast to today's US -China trade conflict.The Trump administration complained that many Andrdquo; such as theft of technology, forced the US joint venture, restricting American products, etc., such as the Chinese exclusion campaign, such as the Chinese left -wing criticism, such as the stolen technology, forced the United States.China lacks labor protection and independent trade unions, etc., and is similar to the shortcomings of the US labor organization criticizing Chinese workers.
No matter how much these people are, they cannot cover up the most important reasons for the loss of the US manufacturing industry: Compared to China and other Asian countries, low -education white workers in the United States have not only lost economic competitiveness in the global economy. Even in the domestic economy,It is also impossible to compete with Andrdquo; illegal immigrants and Ratin America, and have to use the "legal andrdquo; means to protect short Andrdquo;
There are various reasons for the lack of economic competitiveness in the middle and lower layers of the United States. The most important thing is education.Here the increasingly inefficient public education system in the United States has a lot of responsibilities, but all parties in the society have called for many years of Andrdquo; still struggling. This education competition has become increasingly developed to high -end.Giant Huawei's global R & D expenditure has exceeded Microsoft, and China ’s annual engineering and science and technology graduates are several times the United States.
The US -China trade war is difficult to predict.However, if low education in the United States does not improve its economic competitiveness, no matter what measures of the Trump administration, they cannot change their social and economic decline, but it only proves that Marx has called on Andrdquo;It is really nonsense.
The author is engaged in scientific research in North America
