October 17, 2019, China Eastern MU5098 Taipei Songshan Fei Shanghai, Taipei Matshan Fei Shanghai, Taipei Songshan Fei Shanghai.Hongqiao flights fly over the Taipei 101 building.(Visual China/Picture)

On the afternoon of February 10, 2023, at Taoyuan Airport in Taipei, a teacher at the Academic Affairs Office of the World New University walked into the pick -up area. He beside him, the teacher of the School Cross -Strait Affairs Office held a sign in the hands of the school with the name of the school's name.EssenceThey are waiting for the first batch of exchanges from the mainland in the past three years.

For a long time, the reception of students from Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as Lu Sheng) was mainly the work of the Cross -Strait Affairs Office.Not long ago, the principal had just picked up several Lu Sheng who arrived earlier.

16:55, China Southern Airlines CZ3095 from Shanghai landed steadily.More than an hour later, Jiang Tianyuan walked out of the area.The winter day is short, and the night is shrouded in this strange and familiar city.

Waiting for the next flight, the teacher of the Academic Affairs Office took Jiang Tianyuan and another classmate in the same flight to McDonald's first meal at the airport, and took them to apply for a telephone card.The two -month exchange life began.

And this also means that Lu Sheng, who has been suspended for 3 years and one month, has been restarted in the short -term exchange work.

Reconstruction familiarity

Jiang Tianyuan's trip to Taiwan was suddenly and eager.From receiving the application notice to the deadline for registration, the time left for her less than 6 hours.

At 9:16 am on November 23, 2022, the counselor sent a notice of exchanges to Taiwan to the WeChat group of Grade 2021 Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, where Jiang Tianyuan was located., Need to submit transcripts, parental consent and other materials for preliminary selection of the college.Among the 61 ordinary universities in Taiwan, Ming Chuan and Shixin, as a private comprehensive university, ranked midstream.

Jiang Tianyuan immediately called the family. At that time, the father who received the call was still meeting.

Without interviews or written screening, only more than ten days of supplementary materials were used. Four students who signed up for Shixin University were sent to counter -universities.On December 14, 2022, the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs Office of Dalian University of Technology announced the list, and Jiang Tianyuan and two boys were admitted.

But until the moment the plane landed at Taoyuan Airport's stop, Jiang Tianyuan always felt that the travel was full of uncertainty.

In the important description of the important description of the exchange of colleges and universities issued by Huaqiao University, students need to go through the procedures for going to Taiwan. In addition to submitting political trial materials by themselves, they also need to produce consent letters and proceeds on agency in Taiwan.After sending the approval materials, after obtaining the approval of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Taiwan Affairs Office of the Provincial Education Department, the students will apply for an immigration permit.

On the day of the admission list, the teachers of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office introduced to the two. After receiving the letter of the other school, they will submit an application to the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Liaoning Provincial People's Government to apply for approval in Taiwan.One month later, the file was finally sent to Jiang Tianyuan's hand.

On January 17, 2023, Jiang Tianyuan went to the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau Entry -Exit Manager to apply for a Taiwan Pass.24 days later, she and more than 30 other Lu Sheng began a four -month exchange life at Shixin University.

With hundreds of kilometers away, Feng Yani, a junior student of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education, who submitted the application almost at the same time.

On November 25, 2022, after seeing the 2023 Spring Exchange Notice on the school's public account, she began to prepare materials.On December 12, all the students who went to Taiwan were announced, and all 25 students who submitted materials were selected.In the next two months, a series of things were squeezed in a series of things, and the graduate entrance examinations, and the large -scale leaving home of teachers and students. Feng Yai finally waited for the final confirmation on February 2, 2023:The famous classmates were included in the spring batch, and the exchange time of other students was extended to autumn.

On February 13, the Chinese Cultural University of Taiwan started school.Until February 24, 20 days after the original scheduled to go to Taiwan, Feng Yai finally arrived in Taiwan.

For three years to exchange students in Taiwan, people are re -establishing a long -lost familiarity.The teacher of the University of Petroleum (East China), Zhong Yue, felt that when the specific procedures were handled, colleagues were a bit sparse. In order to apply for students to Taiwan to approve from the Shandong Provincial Department of Education, they also deliberately re -sorted out the application process.

According to incomplete statistics from the Southern Weekend weekend, at least 22 mainland universities issued a notice of exchanges in Taiwan in the spring of 2023, most of which are 985 and 211 colleges, with a total of 14; there are 8 and two colleges.The rankings of 33 Taiwan -regional universities in these mainland universities are generally topped. Among them, 20 of the 26 Taiwan universities in the top 1,400 in QS World University in 2023, there are 20 universities.

Yuanzhi University is one of the 20 universities in Taiwan.The school was responsible for the teacher Jiang Wenzhang to the reporter from the south weekend that after November 2022, Yuanzhi University sent an invitation to exchange students to all mainland universities signed a cooperation agreement.At present, there are six Lu Sheng in the spring class in the school, which is much less than before the epidemic.These new students are from 985 and 211 universities.

After restarting, there were not many Luthechs in Taiwan. In the elective course of Shixin University, Jiang Tianyuan, as the only Lu Sheng, always hit the teacher's surprise and curiosity, and was mentioned in the classroom.When she was in Dalian, she was more accustomed to hiding in the corner of the corner before class to be a transparent person.

Three years of suspension

The curiosity of the teachers originated from the suspension of Lu Sheng's exchanges in Taiwan.

On the morning of the first day of school, Ye Naijing, a professor at the School of Information Communication of Shixin University, met Jiang Tianyuan who came to work.Suddenly let go?Because I haven't seen Lu Sheng for too long, Ye Naijing was a little surprised.

Similar to the low -key restart, Lu Sheng's exchanges were quietly interrupted in 2020.

Southern Weekend reporters from the fall of 2019 to the spring of the following year, many universities such as Hunan University, China Ocean University, and Jinan University have issued a notice of Lu Sheng in Taiwan in 2020, and all progress is as usual.The first notice was released two months later, on March 11, 2020, the official website of the Student Office of Jinan University issued a update notice. The text was written in a red font in the text. Due to the global spread of the epidemic, the exchanges were suspended.Notice.

However, in 2020 and 2021, there are still many universities such as Northwest University of Political Science and Law issued a notice of registration for short -term exchange projects in Taiwan. Renmin University of China and Shenzhen University also organized students to interview.It is generally mentioned in the precautions of universities that, due to the affected situation, students cannot guarantee that students can successfully go to Taiwan.

These students who passed the interview really failed to do it.Lin Cheng is one of them.In December 2019, he passed the screening of Henan University to exchange in Taiwan. After all the procedures, he even contacted the future roommates.student.

Statistics released by Taiwan show that in the past three years, the number of trainees from Lu Sheng has decreased significantly. Among them, 4 places in 2020, 0 in 2021 to 0, and at the end of 2022, the number of students entering the country was 22.According to statistical standards in Taiwan, trainees include public expenses and self -funded exchanges.

Zhongyue introduced to a reporter from the south weekend that the exchanges issued by mainland colleges and universities notified from the cooperative Taiwanese colleges. Every year, after receiving an invitation from the exchange from the college, the school will issue a notice and organize students to prepare, but during the epidemic period,As the Taiwan region restricts entry, the school has not sent students.

If the school in the mainland sends a selection notice, thenWe must also send them invitations, and we also hope that there can be opportunities for communication.Jiang Wenyu explained.Both Zhong Yue and Jiang Wenyi said that the development of cooperation is more important to reach an agreement between the two universities. The colleges and universities of both sides conduct exchanges and discussions on cooperation content, cooperation forms, etc., and signed cooperation agreements.School exchanges and cooperation.The restrictions on cross -strait entry and exit policies caused by the epidemic is the main reason for the exchanges between Lu Sheng to Taiwan in the past three years.

The aforementioned data from Taiwan mentioned in the annotation that due to the impact of the epidemic, the Taiwan region began to suspend the entry of trainees in mainland China on January 26, 2020, until November 7, 2022 resumed.Data show that in the first quarter of 2023, Lu Sheng's exchanges in Taiwan had returned to 291.

Some signs show that Lu Sheng's exchange project will be restored in the second half of 2023.According to Zhongyue, China University of Petroleum (East China) quickly restarted the cooperation with the inter -school exchange student project of universities in Taiwan in 2023. The spring semester is a total of (Taiwan) Tsinghua University, Soochow University, Yuanzhi University, and Taiwan Ocean University.Four schools have sent 9 students. By the autumn semester, the school is expected to send 14 students to go to (Taiwan) Tsinghua University, Soochow University, and Yunlin University of Science and Technology.

One month after Jiang Tianyuan arrived in Taiwan, Dalian University of Science and Technology issued a notice of exchange projects to Taiwan in the fall of 2023 on the official website and the International Office of the International Department. The schools that available for choice were increased to 19, and the quota also increased to 57.Compared with the spring batch, the competition of the autumn exchange project has become fierce.Jiang Tianyuan heard that his university roommate submitted an application for switching to Taiwan in autumn, but he was eliminated during the interview.

Around the first year of Lu Sheng

When did Lu Sheng exchanged from Taiwan?For a long time, it was regarded as the first year of Lu Sheng in 2011. This year, colleges and universities in Taiwan have begun to enroll in the mainland, but in non -degree exchange students, they have started to start earlier.

Zhuang Peifen, a professor at the School of Economics of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, mentioned in the paper that mainland students went to Taiwan to exchange for the first time.On October 5, 2008, Taiwan officially opened the mainland exchange students to study in Taiwan. On the 22nd of the same month, Lu Sheng's training cycle was relaxed from 4 months to a maximum of 1 year. In the fall of 2009, Fuzhou University, Fujian Normal University, etc.The 200 students selected by 14 universities officially went to Taiwan to carry out a one -year exchange learning activity.In the following two years, Fujian Province has been sent to Taiwan to exchange for a total of 600 students. This has held a precedent for the mainland to organize and distribute college students to Taiwan to study.

The sporadic small situation that Lu Sheng went to Taiwan to study was broken.According to statistics from the aforementioned Taiwan region, before 2008, the number of trainees in Taiwan's mainland trainers has been maintained below 500 for a long time, and it will break for the first time in 2008 to reach 1321.According to the Chinese Education Yearbook released by the Ministry of Education in 2009, at the end of 2008, 284 mainland universities and 106 universities in Taiwan signed inter -school exchanges and cooperation agreements. This agreement is also an important prerequisite for mutual exchanges between colleges and universities on both sides of the strait.

As part of cultural exchanges, the development of the land exchange project is the same as the political situation in Taiwan.Data show that since 2008, the number of mainland exchange received by colleges and universities in Taiwan has risen year by year, and reached its highest peak in 2015, with an annual exchange of 34,114 people.Essence

Liu Zhaolong, a full -time associate professor at the Department of Public Affairs and Citizen Education of Changhua Normal University in Taiwan, had sorted out the evolution of territorial policy in the Taiwan region in the paper. Among them, when he participated in the election in 2007, Ma Ying -jeou proposed to open Lu Sheng to Taiwan to study in a number of political opinions;After taking office in May 2008, the opening policy of the opening of Lu Sheng was on the agenda. Article 22 of the Cross -Strait People's Relations Regulations was given a priority trial.The emergence, Lu Sheng started to study his degree in Taiwan.

After 2016, the popularity of exchanges and learning on both sides of the strait also began to cool year by year. The number of people in Lu Sheng declined year by year until the new crown epidemic struck.

Song Qing, who graduated from Jinan University, has a real feeling.In the spring of 2019, her college organized students to exchange Taiwan. At that time, the only public offer sent to Taiwan Politburo to exchange places to her friends.However, after the student candidate was determined, the counselor suddenly found that he could not contact each other's universities, and the information issued was unable to read it.

Based on the situation at the time, the college could only be caught.Song Qing recalled the reporter from the south weekend.

From the past three years, the epidemic has become the biggest influencing factor.After the summer vacation in 2021, Chou Zhe, who was still studying at the Chinese Cultural University of Taiwan at the time, was preparing to submit an application for exchanges with the school partner.At first, his intention of the intention was Beijing Sports University. After asking, he learned that due to the influence of the epidemic and control, the school had not yet opened an application place to the Taiwanese students. In the end, he had to give up and switched to another mainland college.

Later there will be

The four -month exchange life has lived too fast. According to the plan, Jiang Tianyuan will be exchanged on June 18 and return to the mainland.

Jiang Wenzheng introduced that in order to maintain cultural exchanges between the two sides of the strait during the epidemic period, during the winter and summer vacations of the past three years, Yuanzhi University held three online lectures and camp activities for students in cooperative institutions in mainland China to participate in the form of online form.But in the eyes of exchanges, offline experience is still irreplaceable.In this dreamy day, Jiang Tianyuan met many friendly teachers and classmates, and also traveled all the famous attractions.

In March 2022, Wang Heng, who was also studying at the second -year graduate student of the Department of Physical Education, Taiwan of China, came to Tianjin Institute of Physical Education to exchange two semesters.Because of a news photography, Wang Heng met Feng Yai, who was still in his sophomore year.When the latter hesitated to apply for exchanges in Taiwan, Wang Heng enthusiastically introduced her to Taiwan and her school, and Feng Yani finally submitted the application.

I have always felt that when I came to the mainland, I represented lsquo; Chinese Culture University RSQUO;, representing Taiwan.Talking about his exchanges in the mainland, Wang Heng always felt that he was carrying the sense of mission of improving the people's understanding on both sides of the strait. This sense of mission also existed in many Lu Sheng who went to Taiwan to exchange.

In the fall of 2019, Song Qing, a large exchange student, met a school sister at Shixin University. Because of family influence, the sisters had biased prejudice against mainlanders.

It may be because I have been telling them the development level of the mainland today, and they are welcome to travel. Later, she sincerely told me that it turned out that the mainlanders did not say what the parents said.From his sister, Song Qing felt the value of communication exactly.

We need to know each other very much. Meeting is a fate, and we can have a chance to speak well.Wang Heng said.

At the individual level, the exchange also brings a lot of variables to the lives of these young people.

Lin Yiying, a senior student at Fengjia University in Taiwan.Because she loved to watch mainland costume dramas from an early age, she liked the Dream of Red Mansions. After entering the university, she has always wanted to get the opportunity to exchange for exchanges in mainland universities, but when she encountered an epidemic, the exchange plan was put on hold for three years.

On January 10, 2023, the invitation letter from Tongji University was sent to Taiwan, and 14 students, including Lin Yiying, were admitted. After more than a month, Lin Yiying's wish was realized.

After spending 4 months of study and life in Shanghai, Lin Yiying gradually gave birth to an idea: he can also make some more different attempts.Before the end of the original exchange end, she found an internship work in Shanghai's advertising company and delayed the return time from the end of June to August.

If you have this ability or opportunity, I will want to work or develop in the mainland.The internship gave her a stronger emotional connection with this land.

Song QingThree years ago, the exchange seemed to open her lifeblood.The gap in the third place is only zero, and finally successfully guarantee the school.

Looking back at the exchange life in the mainland, Wang Heng's most regrettable is that he could not say goodbye.

On December 17, 2022, affected by the epidemic, Wang Heng hurriedly embarked on the plane back to Taiwan.At that time, the Tianjin Institute of Physical Education's baseball team was playing in the field. He failed to take a final photo with the coaches and players.

Nevertheless, on the social platform, he tried to draw an end to this time.On December 10, 2022, in the newly opened account after coming to the mainland, Wang Heng updated a set of photos. In the photo, he wore a master's robe brought from Taiwan, and the sculpture, playground, runway and runway and runway of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education.Take photos of track and field halls.

I hope we will have a period and fate again!This is his last update about this life.

(At the request of the interviewees, Jiang Tianyuan, Song Qing, Zhou Zhe, Lin Cheng, and Wang Heng were a pseudonym)

Southern Weekend Reporter Jiang Minyu Southern Weekend Intern Ke Yuele