Education topic
The author once mentioned in an article that scientific research must have a certain forward.The typical example is that in the past 40 years ago, four senior scientists such as Wang Dazhen in China suggested that the relevant departments should plan in the field of high -tech research and lay out in advance. As a result, they were valued by senior management.High -tech research plan.
China pursues the country of science and education.Scientific research must be forward -looking, and education should also be forward -looking.At present, more than 10 million college students graduate from various colleges and universities each year. How to eliminate these college students often put a lot of pressure on the Chinese government.Is it too much talent?Nothing.There is no excess talent, but it is really not balanced enough.Some areas may tend to be saturated, and other areas are lacking.
For example, there are more than 1 billion patients with global mental illness, accounting for about one -eighth of the total population.There are more than 50 million mental disorders in China, but the overall consultation rate is less than 20%.What is it?It is because of the lack of talents, there are only about 500 children's psychiatrists.Why are there so few doctors?The reason is that education does not give power.There are about 28 medical colleges with spiritual health major in China, but there are very few enrollment, and no medical college has opened a psychological hygiene care major.
For more than, China had a lot of vocational and technical schools of different levels decades ago.In the past, it was a college, technical secondary school, and Chinese college.However, in the 1980s, it was blindly "Great Leap Forward" and almost all upgraded to universities.After decades, it was found that senior technical talents were lacking, and then they promoted the "big country craftsmen".Although it has strongly opened the vocational and technical colleges (equivalent to the past college and technical secondary school), and in order to attract students, such colleges and universities are also treated equally with ordinary universities.But from the current feedback, the effect of running a school is not very satisfactory.Without forming its own characteristics, it has become a replica of undergraduate education in ordinary universities.The teaching and scientific research of Chinese universities has many formalism in itself. As a result, this formalism is transplanted into a vocational and technical college.
Therefore, there is a saying in the Vocational and Technical College that "it is better to write materials".What is it?Because Gai has disrupted the educational ladder and reasonable layout decades ago, which caused people who know about vocational and technical education to have a fault.Decades later, the host failed to investigate carefully at the grassroots level, and found out the laws and development bottlenecks of the college of the Vocational and Technical College, and lacked careful planning and implementation. Therefore, it was difficult to make up for the short board.As a result, it is not like today, not like ordinary undergraduate colleges, nor like a vocational and technical college.
In fact, vocational schools focus on solving the technical ability of practical problems in production. Nowadays, teachers in vocational schools are mostly master and doctors trained by ordinary universities or elite universities.In the context, these people lack their practical ability. How can they teach them to vocational school students?The academic performance of students in higher vocational colleges is generally worse than ordinary college students, so some people say, "Let a group of school tyrants teach them, how can we understand them?"
Therefore, in my opinion, the teachers of the Vocational and Technical College themselves themselves are inherently inadequate.Let a group of masterpiece graduates come as vocational school teachers, but if they can hire outstanding engineers in the business community as part -time teachers, the effect may be better.The approach to the university of Fuyao Group is worthy of encouragement.At least, in the early days of the development of job schools, the government should try to jointly open high vocational schools with well -known enterprises and companies, and maybe to make such colleges more grounded.
The current common problem is: the imbalance between the training of higher vocational education talents in higher nature and professionalism has affected the healthy and orderly development of higher vocational education.The adjustment of the economic structure of the higher vocational education service industry has not been fully exerted that the potential of promoting social and economic development has not been fully exerted; higher vocational colleges are still not selected by candidates and parents because the scores of college entrance examinations cannot reach the scores of ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities;There are few channels and narrow channels; professional settings are disconnected from industrial structure adjustment, and renewal are lagging behind; the "dual -teacher" teacher team has not yet been fully established;Adaptability, the "integration of production and education" system is incomplete, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in vocational education is not high.
The above two examples are the result of lack of forward -looking education.The latter one is not the same for the time being, it is a mistake that made decades ago.But the previous case is a new issue. Why can't China's relevant departments not be a prediction of the trend of talent demand, and layout in advance?Moreover, there are many types of institutions that provide decision makers with consulting services -almost all universities have their own "high education institutions", and education departments at all levels also have a research consulting institution.Of course, these institutions have also done something, but why did not play a role of a consulting agency at a critical moment?There are three possibilities for theft:
1. It is not that it does not work, but the relevant research results and prediction analysis, and the decision makers are not valued.The reason why there is no attention may be that the decision makers believe that the early layout of such tasks cannot immediately show their political achievements and disdain to do it.Therefore, the so -called "High Education Research Institute" is not very valued by decision makers, just a decoration.
2. It really does not work.The research reports, papers, etc. have too much as much as possible, and are seriously separated from reality.The "book" figures are good, but the research results are unsuitable in actual work.
Three, the relevant media are only willing to listen to good, smooth ears.Human obstructive criticism.The article that faces the problem, even if it is a statement, as long as the time disadvantages are stunned, it is difficult to publish it.The author was also a part -time professor at a college Higher Education Research Institute, but the "China Need to Operate Three Class of Schools" article last year could not be available in domestic large and small newspapers.It is for these reasons that the decision makers cannot hear the truth.
Because of this, although China has become a major educational country, it is difficult to become an educational country like the United States, and of course, it is even more impossible to surpass the United States.The field of education in China is still too lacking of air -criticism.This is difficult to find problems and solve problems in time.
At a broader social level, there is also a indicator of judgment, that is, the style of style such as Zeng Yongyong (China has always been the tradition of writing tradition of "turbidity and clearing, reconstruction of the new" since Lu Xun,), Seem to be no longer treated.Because there is no irony or no text, no criticism is not complicated, so this kind of style is now a bit uncomfortable.
The author is a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering of Xi'an University of Science and Technology
