Early North to read
Han Yonghong
On July 1, Hong Kong returned to China to commemorate one hour before the commemorative. At 11 o'clock in the late night of the Hong Kong National Security Law, the outside world took effect. The outside world finally glanced at the whole picture and details of the law.Many people also remembers that until last Tuesday (June 23), even the special Lin Zhengyue said that she had not even read the full text of this important law.
They created a wedding cake, a four -layer cake.The famous Chinese observer and Professor of Political Science, Columbia University, Andrew Nathan, in a video forum discussion, and suddenly described the Hong Kong National Security Law as soon as possible.
In the eyes of Li Anyou, this rigorous four -layer cake, the bottom -level structure includes Article 12, 13, 15 of the law, etc., which stipulates that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has established the National Security Commission, the Chief Executive is the chairman, and the central government is under the supervision and accountability of the central government.The central government will also assign national security affairs consultants to Hong Kong to attend the Hong Kong National Security Commission.Article 44 of the Hong Kong National Security Law stipulates that judges who are responsible for dealing with cases that endanger national security crimes are also designated, temporary committees or special committees.
The third floor of the Hong Kong National Security Law is the establishment of the Central Government to set up a maintenance of the National Security Agency in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Its duties include supervision and guiding the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to perform their responsibilities.Involved, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region cannot implement it, and the national security is facing major practical threats), it is exercised its jurisdiction by the National Security Office in Hong Kong, and the case is sent to the Mainland and prosecuted and tried in accordance with the mainland criminal law.Finally, Article 65 of the Law stipulates that the interpretation right of this Law belongs to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and builds a layered to maintain the fourth guarantee of China's national security.
The careful design is unpredictable. Li Anyou described the Hong Kong National Security Law, and this rigorous guarantee mechanism highlights the high degree of distrust of Beijing's high degree of foreign forces involved in Hong Kong and Hong Kong people, including special zone officials.
In summary, the opposition of the Hong Kong National Security Law is mainly focused on the following aspects: Beijing bypasses the Hong Kong Legislative Council and imposes the National Security Law to Hong Kong, destroying the judicial independence enjoyed by one country, two systems and Hong Kong.Communication, he also refuses to communicate with the international community. The revision process is mysterious, rude, and lonely.There is also a criticism that Beijing does not understand the root cause of Hong Kong people's grievances mdash; MDASH; that is, Beijing has not implemented a commitment to make the Hong Kong universal election, but blindly attempts to tame Hong Kong people, which has led to the worse situation in Hong Kong in recent years.
These disputes involving specific practices and means, there is indeed a space that can be promoted and improved.However, a question that cannot avoid the core is: Is there any power or reasons for Beijing to request Hong Kong legislation on national security issues?Article 23 of the Basic Law has long stipulated that Hong Kong has legislative to maintain national security, but the long 23 years have passed. Hong Kong's own establishment of the National Security Law has been far away. Is this true?
There is a reason for Beijing that if the Hong Kong National Security Law is formulated to accommodate the negotiation process, the results will be a new wave of violence as the Hong Kong government revised the regulations of the fugitive last year.Guoan legislative dilemma.Therefore, Li Anyou analyzed Beijing's extremely distrust of international forces and Hong Kong people, and it was indeed in one language.In addition to the root causes of this dislike, in addition to the ideological differences of all parties, there are also a cognitive difference between people who are unknown but indeed because of the three, Hong Kong society, and the United States, which are headed by the Western countries,And who is Hong Kong?
There is no doubt that China insists that Hong Kong is originally part of China and is forced to cut to Britain because the Opium War.However, in some Western media expressions, 1997 was not the return of Hong Kong, but the transfer of sovereignty to China.Over the years, some Hong Kong elites and Western comments have revealed that this consciousness has revealed from time to time: Although Hong Kong is not an independent political entity, it does not have independent conditions, it is not entirely part of China, but is shared by the international community.This type of discussion may emphasize that Hong Kong is an international financial center. It has huge benefits in Hong Kong, or believes that the current situation in Hong Kong is part of the US -led international order. Therefore, the international community is responsible for joint maintenance and cannot be destroyed in Beijing.This is why some Hong Kong people also go to the United States and Germany to demand foreign countries to prevent the mainland from oppressing Hong Kong.
In fact, in recent years, Hong Kong's social resistance, including the opposition to the amendment to the fugitive, and the support of the United States' struggle against Hong Kong, and the reasons for thousands of sovereignty, including sovereignty.The signal issued by Beijing forcibly entered into the Hong Kong National Security Law also includes declaration of sovereignty and refusing to be the holder of Hong Kong.The implementation symbol of the Hong Kong National Security Law has worsening the relationship between China and the United States, which is difficult to avoid.
Nevertheless, the outside world still expects that the national security law enforcement of Beijing and the Hong Kong Government can be cautious, and not to let Hong Kong's so charming open and diverse characteristics disappear; it is also necessary to remind those in power that the regression of sovereignty and the return of human heart is two very different concepts that are very different concepts.EssenceIf the second return of Hong Kong should include the return of people's hearts, then Beijing and Hong Kong are obviously long -term.
