Cao Xin: The epidemic in Beijing has its own significant characteristics. Studying these characteristics will undoubtedly benefit us, because it is conducive to finding management loopholes.
This column is co -sponsored by FT Chinese website and Jingwei Far Public Accounts, and the China Think Tank Foundation
One of the focus of international public opinion last week was the latest public opinion in Beijing, China.International media reports: However, in just a few days, Beijing, which was gradually returning to normal, immediately entered the state of wars of the epidemic, including restricting personnel from Beijing, strict closed management of the community, and the birthplace of the birthplace of the epidemic.Relevant personnel in the agricultural product market conduct nucleic acid testing and residence observation, kindergartens and primary and secondary school students, and college students to stop returning to school.
Since the outbreak of the Wuhan epidemic in China this year, the epidemic in Beijing has its own significant characteristics. Studying these characteristics will undoubtedly benefit us, because this is conducive to finding a loopholes in management, especially in the world that has not yet developed in the world.Anti -virus vaccine and continue to coexist with the virus.
The epidemic always exploded at a point
Since the end of the Spring Festival holiday in Beijing this year, the Beijing epidemic has its own significant characteristics in the country's environment.This is:
The epidemic is basically concentrated at a point, or the main outbreak of one point rather than a decentralized outbreak. A few cases of infection in other places are also transmitted from the above -mentioned concentrated outbreak points.International professional organizations and foreign institutions in China have also noticed this feature, which is inconsistent with the eruption of respiratory infectious diseases.
This time, the epidemic outbreak of the epidemic market in Beijing with Fengtai Xinfa Land Agricultural Products wholesale Market has fully confirmed the above characteristics: first concentrated in the outbreak of the agricultural product wholesale market, and then spread to relevant areas of the city.Cases are almost all from this agricultural wholesale market.
Not only that, in addition to the above -mentioned new case cases, a government agency, a department of a hospital in Xicheng District, Beijing in Beijing after the Spring Festival, and a working point of a central ministries and commissions are in line with the above -mentioned concentrated outburst, and then spreading him again.The characteristics of the place are only because Beijing is the capital, and the centralized medical resources can quickly control the situation, so that there is no serious consequences.
The second characteristic of the Beijing epidemic is: the infection of the concentration point of the epidemic is basically a group infection, or a group isolation observation is required.
In the above -mentioned explosive points, the number of people who are infected or needed for each incident is dozens of people or even more. The consequences are serious and dangerous, which affects negative.The above -mentioned situation in Beijing was unheard of in domestic first -tier cities.
Officials from international professional organizations and foreign agencies in China believe that the core of the above problems is the management of cities, that is, whether relevant officials and staff are serious and responsible at work, especially at the grassroots level.
The above -mentioned people believe that the above incidents explain that there are irresponsible or incomplete responsibilities at all levels of governments, cadres and personnel at all levels, especially at the grassroots level.They believe that although the epidemic prevention requirements have been proposed, they cannot be implemented because of lack of specific effective actions.According to the above -mentioned person's investigation of Beijing: Before the epidemic market occurred, the Beijing Shinfaidi wholesale Market had not performed basic health inspections including test temperature, including the test, and all personnel entered and exited at will.
The above -mentioned people also believe that the grass -roots government has not carefully implemented the relevant epidemic instructions and requirements.They believe that this is a global management issue, which is poor management and lack of management.
Coincidentally, the website of the China Discipline Inspection Commission and the State Supervision Commission's website has recently requested articles published by the current Beijing anti -epidemic: related regions and departments must strictly implement their responsibilities, abstain from paralysis thoughts and fluke psychology, and have their own responsibilities and their own responsibilities.
All this explanation: The core of epidemic prevention and epidemic resistance lies in the details.
Zero infection is unrealistic, infectious diseases are non -political
On the other hand, since the outbreak of the Wuhan epidemic in China this year, especially the characteristics of the Beijing epidemic, it must be adjusted to the epistemology and methodology of the epidemic of the epidemic.Understand and deal with a complete scientific attitude.This is particularly important for government decision -making and media reports.
First of all, as a respiratory disease infectious disease, the new coronary pneumonia is a respiratory tract. In the context of no vaccine and effective drugs, humans can only control and learn to coexist with it, and it is impossible to expect it to disappear by itself.Before the vaccine is generated, the scattered, small epidemic and cases will appear from time to time. This is normal and realistic. The case where there are no cases for dozens of days cannot prove that the virus has disappeared and will not erupt again.The epidemic is the scientific attitude towards the epidemic.In news reports and government propaganda, they have emphasized that there have been no epidemic or cases that have no epidemic or cases in somewhere in a certain place.The publicity of the view has blatantly violated the at least the spirit of seeking the spirit, and it is very harmful to fighting against the disease.From this perspective, there is no emphasis on zero infection on the premise that there are no effective vaccines and drugs. It is no longer resistant to the disease, but is engaged in political work. It turns out that the virus just ignores politics, but is inherently inherently in my own.The laws are developing. In this way, they can only be lost in resistance and politics.
However, unfortunately, because there is a Trump, who is going to be re -EMC in the United States, this round of worldwide anti -epidemic work has changed from the outbreak of the American epidemic to world politics. This is a very rare phenomenon in the history of human resistance.EssenceIt is mainly manifested in the two aspects of dumping pot and publicity. If you cannot control the epidemic, you can throw the pot. As soon as some achievements, some achievements will promote the anti -epidemic policy everywhere. As a result, the problem of the virus cannot be solved. In the end, it is unpleasant.
Therefore, the scientific attitude towards the epidemic should be: concentrated on overcome vaccines and effective drugs. Before the development of vaccines and effective drugs, strengthen personal protection and strict and detailed urban epidemic prevention management, and minimize the loss of the epidemic.In addition, even if you study vaccine and effective drugs, you must adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, let alone posted political logos during experiments, because scientific experiments cannot be successful. In case the experiment fails, will it not affect the political influence on a country or political party's political influence.Will it be very negative?
People from international professional institutions said to Beijing's epidemic situation: It is normal to have such a rebound in the restoration of production. It is controlled. It is controlled. The cure is not to affect production.Zero infection is unrealistic, and infectious diseases are not politically, and treating it with a scientific attitude is very good.
(Note: The author is Secretary -General of the International Public Opinion Research Center of the Chahar Society and a researcher at the Peninsula Peace Research Center. This article only represents the author's personal point of view.
