Xu Jin: In the era of soft class, the epidemic arrived in advance due to the epidemic.Let the ground stalls have so much imagination?In the future of China's economy, mystery may be among them.Decentralization of rights, letting go of control, and innovation.
The stall quickly became a popular word.
Since the two sessions in 2020, under the promotion of Premier Li Keqiang, the stall has become a popular word.The homepage of the Chinese government reported that Li Keqiang inspected Yantai, Shandong, and praised the stall economy and the small store economy: it is the fireworks of the world and the vitality of China.In some places, there are even wrong news that urban management calls people to set up stalls.
The stall economy became a wind outlet for a while. As always, social media also appeared in various segments and hot reviews.On June 2nd, Wuling Automobile even quickly launched Wulingyi, which quickly launched the stalls to start a truck sales truck. Within a few minutes of exposure, its stocks once rose by 120%in the Hong Kong stock market.
Joy and joke, in addition to all kinds of comedy and farce, the insiders watched the goal.Everyone should think about why you can take such a small portion of such a small mouth to let go of such a lot of imagination?The future path of the Chinese economy changes, the mystery may be among them.
Different in the management of the Tang and Song cities
Talking about the future, we might as well review from history.
Do you remember the 12 hours of popular TV series Changan?In the play, there is an exciting world city city in Changan. In fact, if you live in it, you feel that it is probably not so cool mdash; mdash; because it is not so free, maybe even open a door in your own yard may also be illegal.
The reason is that the system of the Tang Dynasty was closed.Fang is a residential area and the city is a trading area. The two are not connected, that is, the so -called closed management.
In the Song Dynasty in the Qing Pingle era, the situation changed.The life of Kaifeng in the capital is actually richer, because the city is implemented in the city.
This is an open management. Unlike the previously closed Changan Luoyang, the house can be opened along the street, which has spawned the prosperity of the transaction. There are morning markets, Japanese markets, and even night markets.It is not interesting day and night, circulating money, to sell hundreds to raise the countryside.
According to today's popular words, the fireworks of the Song Dynasty were strong, and the stall economy could be said to be prosperous.At that time, people had records. There were tea houses, wine restaurants, noodles, fruits, colors, velvet, fragrant candle, cash sauce, rice, rice, fish, and other shops.
Behind these lively is undoubtedly the embodiment of economic strength.The prosperity of the city in the Song Dynasty actually exceeded the Tang Dynasty.I used to discuss the public account Xu Jin's economic man.
In the ancient empire, the biggest economic strength was the population.During the Song Huizong period, the population was as many as 100 million, which was more than twice that of the Han and Tang Dynasties.The Song Dynasty was also considered the earliest maritime empire. The commercial revolution, the transportation revolution, the agricultural revolution, and the urban revolution jointly constituted their splendid civilization. Therefore, the population and per capita income increased sharply.There were more than forty in Yuanfeng period, and Song Huizong was more than 50 during the Chongning period of Song Huizong, while there were only more than ten in the Tang Dynasty.
It can be said that the right to set up the stalls was decentralized to the people in the Song Dynasty, which released a great economic vitality. The urban structure gradually broke the boundary of the commercial and residential areas, and the unity of the Fangshi City was canceled.Fast prosperity and unprecedented freedom.
Behind the right of the stalls
The stalls are temporary stores around the streets of housing streets.This seems to be a trivial matter that is not the last, but it has always been the right to strive.This is the case since ancient times.
Between urban management and residents, many tragedies have occurred because of the stalls.It can be said that most of the stalls are at the bottom of the society. If the freedom of self -made living on the bottom is deprived, then their desperation can be imagined, and their choices often tend to abandon themselves.
When the scholar Wu Si, when discussing Chinese history, he once summed up the official ability of the officials, which is to legalize the ability of others; so Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty concluded that people were afraid of those officials and even bribing them.Essence
The people at the bottom often face the bottom officials. The severe conflict between the two is far from being imagined by the height of the temple, but it is also the root cause of the birth of many tragedies.
China's economy is currently the second in the world, but there are still many shocking poverty.As Premier Li Keqiang said, the 600 million people earned a monthly income of 1,000 yuan.Although the statistical caliber is different, this data reveals at least part of China.
So many people at the bottom are a piece that cannot be ignored in society. Their livelihood problems are actually the basic disk of social stability.
Because of this, why did the stall economy come to the public opinion center at this moment?First of all, this comes from the impact of economic impact. Under the epidemic, maintaining employment has become the top priority.At this time, the stall economy is actually allowing more people to be self -reliant.Secondly, standing at the height of China is not only an economic issue, but also a problem of social stability.
Behind the economy, a fundamental problem involves the boundary and degree of government governance.Under the promotion of the stall economy, some places may show the trend of sports and entertainment, but its main orientation is still worthy of recognition, that is, it is still free from the people and let innovation automatically give birth.
It can be compared that it is the previous popular innovation and the era of entrepreneurship.In this process, there are successful cases and natural problems, such as overheating problems, such as P2P and other problems.However, if we look at the system, we can find that the significance of Shuangchuang may not be a great innovation directly, but instead progress at the system level, then relax the control.
In 2013, the State Council deployed the reform of the registered capital registration system of the company, which actually greatly reduced the cost of entrepreneurship.At that time, when the Prime Minister saw Ma Yun, he talked frankly, Comrade Ma Yun, your company, you have to be illegal in accordance with our regulations, then you register online as the company?Now you are legal, we have stipulated that the threshold is canceled.The Prime Minister emphasized that this is actually a great substantial significance, that is, to get these entrepreneurs to get permission. When this approach, he still felt that I was walking around. Now there are legal guarantees.You do this.
Regardless of whether the free trade port or various stall economies, if it is possible to do it, it is feasible that there is no prohibition of practical law, so it may be more improving than how much subsidy and how much policy planning to give.
A small stall actually let us see hope.In the future, relaxing control in critical areas can bring new catfish effects, which will be the key to getting out of the economic break in the future.
Soft -class era comes early
Some people say that the circle of friends is for the various paragraphs of the stalls, such as analysts can fortune -telling, and lawyers can also go to the streets. The meaning of ridicule is too heavy, reflecting the arrogance of the middle class.I don't think it is necessary. While everyone is ridiculous, it is more of the heart, that is, the sensitivity and concerns about the status of the class.
In the past, the middle class of Chinese cities, because of the big background of China's rise, many people have achieved wealth accumulation within the time span of one or two generations.Therefore, everyone expects that they were very high, and they all dreamed of migration of class.However, from the global trend, the vulnerability of middle -class places is actually increasing, and inequality has shown an upward trend as a whole.
Therefore, for China's middle class, it is time to change expectations, and the situation in the future is not optimistic. They will actually face the possibility of a downward status.For their next generation, that is, all kinds of rolling waves may really have to practice rolling from the practice stalls.
For this trend, I named it as a soft -class era.The impact of the epidemic is rapidly accelerating this trend, and the soft -class society is coming.
So, what about the soft class?In the upcoming book spanning soft class, I once suggested that everyone should think that everyone should think thatTest more possibilities and develop the possibility outside the main business.This is not simply doing sideline, but to give life more choices. I call it a second -hand life.
Second -hand life is not to encourage everyone to develop sidelines, but to think about more tracks in life and give more safe pads in life.Faced with the boom of the stall, everyone actually faces a problem that hit the soul mdash; mdash; that is, what can you sell if you let you set up a stall?
(This article only represents the author's own point of view. It can be seen that the author's WeChat public account Xu Jin Economic Man (ID: Econhomo), personal WeChat contact JJR19001900)
