Viewpoint: 70 years of changes and unchanged world economy in China and the world econ

Li Simin Li Yongning

On September 27th, the News Office of the State Council of China released a new era of China and the World White Paper in the new era. In the past 70 years, China has achieved great changes. Some countries have also changed the vicissitudes of the sea.To sum up for 70 years, not only to see the changes in 70 years, but also the eternal unchanged after 70 years of change.

In 1950, the world's top ten countries in the world's GDP (GDP) were in the world's top ten countries in the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, West Germany, China, India, France, Italy, Japan, and Canada.The top ten countries per capita are Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, the United States, Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia, Venezuela, Canada and Denmark.

68 years later, the top ten economies in 2018 were the United States, China, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, India, Italy, Brazil and Canada.The top ten per capita GDP are Luxembourg, Macau, Switzerland, Norway, Ireland, Iceland, Qatar, Singapore, the United States and Denmark.

China's rich road winding

70 years ago, China's per capita GDP was 439 (1990 International dollars. Compilation: International Yuan refers to the method of converting currencies of different countries into unified currencies in the comparisonMongolia, less than 56 Asian countries averaged 713 (1990 III in 1990), and less than 57 African countries average 852 (1990 III), lower than the average of 44 countries in Latin America 2554 (1990 III)It cannot be compared with the Americas and European countries.

Although China's economy has twists and turns in the past 70 years, it has achieved great achievements.Ten years after the founding of the country in 1960, China became the fifth largest economy in the world, after the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France, with 87 per capita GDP world.In 1969 in the 20th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the total economic volume was sixth, and the per capita GDP fell to 109 (less than 107 India).

In 1979 in the 30th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the total economic volume fell to 11 (Brazil surpassed China to become the eighth), and the per capita GDP continued to fall to 133 (only 183 US dollars, higher than the final Uganda, Malawi, Guinea Bishah and HerohaNepal).

In the first 10 years of reform and opening up, in 1989 in the 40s of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the total economic volume was 11 states, and the per capita still fell to 143.In the 50 years of founding the country in 1999, the total economic volume rose to seventh, and the per capita GDP rose to 132 places.In 2009 in the 60s of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it became the third largest economy, and Per capita GDP continued to rise to 117.In 2010, China became the world's second largest economy. In 2018, the per capita GDP was $ 9,770, ranking 60 in the world (nearly $ 11,300 in the international average).

Millennium Second Soviet Soviet Union and the loser Russia

The Chinese economy has achieved great achievements, but the road to richer is winding and rugged, and the road of wealth is still long.From a historical point of view, around 1300 AD, the per capita GDP of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty lags behind Western Europe and lags behind the United States around 1700.At present, the hard -working Chinese people's GDP has not reached the world average.In the 40 years of reform and opening up, due to the persistence of economic construction as the center, the speed of economic surpassing has begun to accelerate.In the future, it is the last word to maintain sustainable development.

In 1950, the world's second largest economy Soviet Union was a military, economy, technology, and cultural power. The per capita GDP was 2834 (1900 III), which was higher than Spain, Portugal and other countries.Since then, the Soviet Union has maintained its position in the second largest economy and has been in the position of American boss for more than 20 years.In December 1991, the Soviet Union had been disintegrated for 69 years. In that year, Russia ranked 10th largest economy in the world with a per capita GDP of $ 3485 (less than 4459 US dollars in the world average and 62 in the world).At the end of the century, in 1999, the total GDP dropped to 22 places, and the per capita GDP fell to the 120th place in the world.

Twenty -7 years later, the Entrusted Russia's 2018 GDP world is 11th, with a per capita GDP of 61 and $ 11,300 (equal to the world average).Compared with Japan, Japan's second largest economy in the 1980s and 1990s, there is a large gap (Japan is still the third largest economy in 2018, with a per capita GDP of 26).The Great Wall of Wanli is still there, and Qin Shihuang was not seen that year. The 69 -year -old Soviet Union left a lot of emotions.

Although Hedong and 30 years in Hexi, in the past 70 years, some countries have always maintained wealth like Mona Lisa's smile in the pen in some great painters Da Vinci.In 1950, the 11th and 20th countries of the world's per capita per capita were British, Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium, France, Argentina, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Finland.

70 % of the country has remained in the world's richest country GDP's richest country in 70 years.They are Switzerland, Norway, Ireland, Iceland, Qatar, the United States, Denmark, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Belgium, Canada and the UAE.

These countries rely on the rule of law, good social governance capabilities, and excellent national quality. The wealthy nationals of generations have always revealed Mona Lisa's smile.

In 70 years, some countries continue to continue the world's poorest economy.In 1950, the per capita GDP of Chad was 476 (1900 International), Gambia 540, Doko 574, Serra Leone 656, Uganda 687, China -Africa 772, Niger 813 and Madagascar 951.

In 2018, these eight countries are still lies in the world's most unrefined countries, and some countries seem to have won the three generations of spells.In 2018, Uruguay retreated to the 48th place in the world, and Argentina fell to 60 yuan, slightly higher than the world average of $ 11,300.In 1950, Venezuela, the eighth richest economy in the world, had receded to 71 places in 1999.The last time in 2014 appeared in the GDP rankings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), ranking 61 yuan for $ 16,100.

The country and region of the new emperor

Feng Shui takes turns, the world's per capita GDP rankings in 2018, Luxembourg has been reached Hua Kui, with a per capita $ 114,300, nearly 30,000 US dollars higher than Macau in the second place.Macau ranked second for US $ 86,400, Singapore eighth, 16th in Hong Kong, China, and 17th in Germany.In 70 years (the average life expectancy of men in 2019), Macau, Singapore, and Hong Kong, which are compatible with Chinese and Western in the Chinese cultural circle, showed their anger, showing the power, charm and vitality of the successful blending of Chinese and Western civilizations.

In 70 years, the People's Republic of China achieved remarkable results, but China was not wealthy.The top 20 large and wealthy economies include the United States, Australia, Germany and Canada.The top 30 also include Britain, France, Japan, Italy and the UAE.They are all examples of China's reform and opening up and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 70 years.

From a historical and reality point of view, China wants to smile eternally. First, it is necessary to ensure that domestic and unity is maintained in the system. The core guarantee is that the rich and the poor are disparity and the Gini coefficient is lower.Therefore, the development speed is moderate, and the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly states that the main contradictions in Chinese society have transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and imbalance and inadequate development.The second is that there are no major wars and invasion outside the outside. The core guarantee is that the Chinese civilization is not interrupted and continues. The Chinese civilization and world civilization are highly consistent.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the world is in a period of great development and great adjustment, and peace and development are still the themes of the times. China should creatively transcend civilized exchanges beyond civilization gaps, civilized mutual learning beyond civilization conflicts, and civilization and the superiority of civilization.

In the past 70 years, the dramatic changes, the country is happy, and the country is worried.However, there are only one earth on the planet of more than 7 billion people. We have the goal of the United Nations Millennium Development. The country must reduce violence and disputes. The strategy of developing countries must be sustainable. The rich people are less greedy.Experience of a wealthy country.All civilizations are integrated and blended.In this way, all countries and residents on the cute earth can become more and more harmonious and rich.

Author Li Simin is a retired professor at Shaanxi Baoji Literature and Sciences

Li Yongning is Tianjin University of Technology

Associate Professor of the Department of Finance of the School of Economics Management

In 70 years, the People's Republic of China has achieved remarkable achievements, but China is not wealthy.The top 20 large and wealthy economies include the United States, Australia, Germany and Canada.The top 30 also include Britain, France, Japan, Italy and the UAE.They are all examples of China's reform and opening up and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 70 years.