According to data released by various provinces in China, as of the end of last year, Guangdong Province ranked first in the country with a permanent population of 1134.6 million permanent residents, and the resident population in the three northeast provinces and even Beijing was declining.This shows that the phenomenon of peacocks in China's population flowing southeast is still continuing.
The peacock southeast is a narrative poem in ancient China. Because the first sentence of the poem was flying from the southeast of the peacock, and the five miles wandered, so there was this name.However, this poem tells the story of the Han Dynasty Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi who were forced to separate and struggled with death. It had nothing to do with the talent and population flow of contemporary Chinese.
After the 1980s, with the gradual breakdown of the restrictions on population flow throughout China, many talents in the central and western regions migrated to the more developed areas of the southeast coastal economies such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and were vividly called by people to fly southeast of the peacock.Essence
Once upon a time, Sichuan Province, which was known as the kingdom of Tianfu, has been ranked first in the ranking of the population of China for a long time. However, since the separation of Chongqing and Sichuan in 1997, Shandong and Henan have won the laurel of China's first population province.
The phenomenon of peacock southeast has once again changed the population ranking of various provinces in China.Since 2006, Guangdong has occupied the number one in China's permanent population for 13 consecutive years.According to the China News Agency reported yesterday, Guangdong Province is currently the only province in China that increases through the million mark.As of the end of 2018, the permanent population of Guangdong Province increased by 1.77 million compared with the end of the previous year, of which 927,600 were naturally growing.In addition to natural growth, the population mechanical growth of Guangdong Province last year, that is, the population inflow of population reached 842,400, is also a big increase.
In addition to Guangdong, coastal provinces such as Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang also ranks among the top 10 permanent population in China.
This shows that in recent years, not only talents in the central and western regions have been flowing towards the southeast, but even a large number of ordinary workers have become peacocks and flew towards the southeast.
The reason why China's population flows towards the southeast is first of all economic factors.Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities have the first to reform and open the atmosphere. The economy is far more developed than the Midwest and the Northeast. Employment opportunities, labor remuneration, promotion space, and academic atmosphere are better than the Midwest and Northeast China.The talents and labor in these areas have a siphon effect.
At the same time, compared to the central and western regions, the society, the rule of law, the ecological environment, and the climate in the southeast region are also obviously dominant. These factors also promote the phenomenon of peacock flying southeast.
Southeast of Peacock, especially the outflow of talents, is indeed a big pain point in China's underdeveloped regions, and has even become an important factor that hinders the development of these areas.Taking Lanzhou University in Gansu as an example, in recent years, there are more than 30 academicians and Yangtzei scholars who have been dug out of this first -class university, and the funding for schools is far lower than similar schools in developed regions.
In order to cope with the outflow of talents to further pull the gap between the central and western regions and the economies of the economy, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued documents last week, requiring that in developed areas must not be able to digger talents through high salary and high benefits, especially from it.Talents in the western region and northeast areas.
Some opinion believes that this document is intended to prohibit economic developed areas from grabbing people from underdeveloped areas. Perhaps the phenomenon of peacock flying southeast will be officially curbed.
But this is not the first time that the official has introduced similar restrictions.As early as 2013, in order to support the construction of science and education and culture in the Midwest, the Ministry of Education issued documents, requiring universities in the eastern and western universities to recruit Yangtze River scholars.In 2017, the Ministry of Education once again requested that it was not encouraged to introduce talents from the western and western regions and the northeast regions.
However, under the obvious gap between the economic and social environment, the annual salary of the annual salary of millions (RMB, the same below, the same, the same, the same below, the same below, the same below, the same below, the same below, the same, the same, the same, the same, the same is about 200,000 yuan).The outflow of talents in the Northeast, I am afraid to get a question mark.
At the same time, the freedom of talent itself is also a necessary condition for the sustainable development of China's economic technology.To prevent the outflow of talents in the central and western regions, it is definitely not spiritual to rely on administrative orders alone. It is necessary to start with the problem of eliminating the system and mechanism that hinders the development of talents.
