Author: Yang Zhiyuan

U.S. President Trump recently signed an administrative order to announce the emergency state of the country on the grounds of technology network security and prohibit American companies from using telecommunications equipment produced by enterprises that constitute national security.This is obviously aimed at Huawei Company, Mainland China. Huawei is a telecommunications equipment manufacturer. It has ranked first in the mainland private enterprises for many years. Recently, it has surpassed the American apple and became the second largest smartphone manufacturer after Samsung, South Korea.End in the world's 5G technology leaders.

In 2015, the mainland government promulgated the Chinese manufacturing 2025 plan, which is the first 10 -year action program for the mainland to build a strong country's strategy.On the one hand, it shows the ambition of China's comprehensive rise.The rise of Chinese technology has touched the sensitive nerves of American national security.

This ban is not only the fierceness of Sino -US trade and scientific and technological warfare, but also about the United States' dominance in key areas.Trump signed the administrative order, showing that the United States was alert to the development of Chinese science and technology, but to make concessions in China, it is also required to make structural adjustments in China's economic development. At the same time, it will also impact the CCP's dominance.

The United States not only demands resistance to Huawei in China, but also requires allies such as Europe, Australia, and Canada to act together.At present, Western countries have begun to worry about the expansion of Huawei, and they are considering whether government or commercial institutions are prohibited from using Huawei's products.However, most Western technology companies believe that the use of Huawei products in an all -round way will hinder its own development and opportunities.At present, Huawei has advanced 5G experiments in 66 countries and more than 150 companies around the world, covering Europe, the Middle East and Asia.Among the standards required for 5G communication, Huawei accounts for 34.02%of the world's worldwide.

However, although the United States suppresses Huawei, the development of 5G in the United States still has bottlenecks. For example, the US market is autonomous, and industry operators must pay tens of billions of rights to the government.However, China is a one -party government, which can give 5G tax subsidies and other discounts, which reduces the competitiveness of the United States.Secondly, if major telecommunications companies in the United States refuse to use low cost Chinese products, the increase in cost will reduce the 5G network settings, and it will also affect the fields of the future of the Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, civil and military communications, and unable to bear large -scale fiber.Basic network layout.

The US Department of Commerce has also included Huawei and 70 related companies in its so -called physical list. In the future, if there is no US government approval, Huawei will not be able to buy components from US companies.

It can be seen that the core of the Sino -US trade war is actually technology, rather than bilateral trade deficits. China needs to rely on continuous technological progress and increase productivity to reduce the income gap with Western countries.The blocked or slowing technology transfer will make China's potential economic growth rate deceleration and economic rein balanced process.

How long does the Sino -US trade war lasted and worried worldwide.The US core card was opened one by one, and finally hit the top of China's high -tech industry. In addition to impacting 5G of mainland China and related industries, it also caused the re -integration of the global technology industry supply chain.This is a national security offensive and defensive battle with technology as the core.In the face of the American assault, how China has slowed down from economic growth, how to accelerate the intellectual property rights of key science and technology, and will test the wisdom of ...

(The author is a concurrent professor of the Department of Land Resources of China Cultural University)