Who will mass produce the ＂God particles＂ Higgs Boson first?

Higgs Boson (commonly known as God's particles), which makes all things quality, was the target of scientists research in the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics.The research facilities of the Higgs Factory of this basic particle that can create a large number of basic particles and to unveil the mystery of the universe and physics are receiving attention.Although the discussion in the international linear collision machine (ILC), which is constructed in Japan, is a step -ahead of planning, but now faces difficulties due to funding issues.On the one hand, the new construction plan promoted by China is showing the momentum of later.

According to the Nikkei Chinese website, the representative of the world's main accelerator research institutions participated in the International Future Accelerator Committee (ICFA) Chairman Jeffrey Middot; Geoffrey Taylor held a press conference in Tokyo on March 7 that he was in a press conference in Tokyo thatThe best priority to build the Higgs particle factory was reached an agreement.

The Higgs Boson was theoretically predicted in 1964. In 2012, it was confirmed by the experiments of the huge ring accelerator (LHC) in the huge ring accelerator located in the European Atomic Energy Research Agency (CERN) in 2012.However, in the LHC experiment, it cannot be made in large quantities, and it is still not very clear.In this context, relevant persons discuss the construction of the accelerator facilities called the Higgs particle factory, in order to create a large number of Higgs Bolks and conduct detailed investigations.

As one of the representative plans of the Higgs particle factory is to discuss the international cooperation in Japan to build an international linear collision machine (ILC) in Japan.The plan will emit electrons from both ends with a straight -line accelerator about 20 kilometers long, and positive electrons with positive charge with electrons.Make the two collide at a speed close to the speed of light.That is, through the collision of electrons that belong to the basic particles, the reaction occurs, and a large number of Higgs boson is generated.

For the first time, the LHC of the Higgs Bolso accelerated the two protons and collided with front.However, protons are combined by multiple basic particles. Even if a collision occurs, the number of reactions to form Higgs boson is very small.Because different types of reactions occur at the same time, it is difficult to conduct detailed observation of the response of Higgs Bose.

The special professor of the University of Tokyo Murakami compares the proton as a large bakery (Japanese glutinous rice dumplings including red beans filling), and compares the electrons to red beans.Learn more about the situation of the collision of red beans in detail.The electrons make the red beans collide with each other and can see what happened more clearly.

The reason why physicists around the world attach importance to the Higgs particle factory is because Higgs boson is generally considered to clarify how the universe forms and how to change the future.

According to the current standard theory of physics, there is only one type of Higgs Bolometer, but humans also know that if the nature of Higgs Bolis is consistent with theoretical prediction, the universe will become unstable.In this way, the possibility of subverting the common sense of previous common sense and several universe in parallel will increase.

However, if the superior symmetry theory that is considered a strong candidate that can replace the standard theory is correct, 5 Higgs Boson is required.In addition, there are various cosmic models such as the possibility of the fifth dimension that can surpass space and time.If you understand the detailed nature of Higgs Bose, it will help to judge which theory is correct.

However, the ILC plan of the designed and developed ILC plans to promote the design and development of the world is currently facing difficulties.Focusing on the construction fee of the construction fee of 800 billion yen (about 47.9 billion yuan) as a whole, there is a timetable for starting construction in Japan as a candidate place in Japan.In March, the Ministry of Literature and Arts of Japan proposed that the Ministry of Literature and Arts and Sciences stated that it would continue to promote international opinions with attention, but it did not develop to actively represent the construction project.

In the context of the ILC plan, the idea of the surface of the water is the Photon Factory, which is a large ring -shaped positive and negative electronic collision (CEPC).Although the electrons and electron collide the same point, unlike the straight -line ILC, it will use the same ring shape as the LHC.This will be a huge accelerator about 4 times the LHC (27 kilometers) of about 100 kilometers a week.

ILC envisages construction around 2026, put into operation in the 2030s, and CEPC strives to be put into operation around 2035.In addition to ILC and CEPC, Europe also has the idea of building the Higgs particle factory, but even if it is realized, it has to wait for this very distant future around 2050.If the construction of ILC continues to be postponed, CEPC's possibility of operating earlier than it will also appear.

The core of physics in the next 20 to 30 years will undoubtedly be the Higgs Bolk, which has been promoting the Special Professor of Tokyo University of Tokyo, which has been led by Japan.The possibility of future physical research in the Higgs particle factory, which was initially put into operation.Because cutting -edge physics is still the source of technological innovation, the Higgs particle plant will be attracted by where to operate.