Lan Shunzheng: No matter which country seized the opportunity as soon as possible in 5G, it will gain a huge dividend and have dominance in this field. Therefore, the United States is indispensable.
On April 12, local time, US President Trump delivered a speech on the 5G deployment strategy in the White House.Trump said: 5G competition is a competition that the United States must win hell; hellip; this is the competition we will definitely win.Undoubtedly, Trump's remarks mean that competition in the 5G field in the future will become more intense due to the investment in the United States.
5G is the abbreviation of the fifth -generation mobile communication technology, and it is also an extension of 4G technology.Compared with the widely used 4G technology, the data transmission rate of 5G communication technology is higher and delayed. Its average transmission speed can reach 1GB/s, and the theoretical peak value rate can even reach 10GB/s.While 5G communication technology increases the data transmission rate, it can also significantly reduce energy consumption, which can increase the end of the low -power battery by more than 10 times.
In addition, 5G communication technology supports a large -capacity high -speed mobile terminal with a wide range of capacity.It is estimated that 5G communication networks can support the access of 6 million equipment per square kilometer.
One reason for Trump's speech is so straightforward, the application prospect of 5G technology is too broad.
From the perspective of economic perspective, 5G technology is an important force in the era of digital economy to comprehensively promote the development and development of various fields of economic and social.In the future, if 5G technology is deeply integrated with traditional fields such as industry, medical care, transportation, and entertainment, it will form innovative applications in vertical fields such as smart manufacturing, smart medical care, Internet of Vehicles, smart families, and smart cities.Science fiction scenes with extensive interconnection, in -depth interaction of human -machine, and highly intelligent production and life will no longer be far away.According to statistics, the global 5G market will reach US $ 12.3 trillion in the next 15 years.
For China, according to the forecast of the 5G economic and social impact of the China Information and Communication Research Institute under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2020, 5G indirectly driving GDP growth will exceed 419 billion yuan; in 2030, 5G indirect GDP will increase to 3.6 trillion yuanEssence
In the military field, the characteristics of 5G high -speed and low latency can be efficiently collected, transmitted, and processing massive battlefield data. Provide the commander with real -time data analysis results and quickly update the situation information to help the latter establish a high degree of perception of the battlefield situation.More comprehensive perspective.At the same time, 5G communication technology can enable more users to use the same frequency resources to communicate, thereby greatly improving the frequency application efficiency without increasing the density of base stations, helping to achieve the interconnection of the battlefield information terminal.For the restrictions of the reasons, the state of the military platform is trapped in the state of the island.
And 5G can make unmanned legions more likely. Various automated weapon systems can achieve sensor measurement, data transmission, and intelligent solution during the control cycle of the millisecond level.In battlefield medical care, 5G networks can realize remote connections between doctors and robot surgery platforms and provide remote surgical support for wounded.The logistics support department can flexibly control the unmanned transportation team, making the battlefield materials distribution more efficient.
Therefore, no matter which country seize the opportunity as soon as possible in 5G, it will gain huge dividends and master dominance in this field. This is of course indispensable for the United States.
And Trump's words this time are also very sharp. It is clear that we cannot allow other countries to surpass the United States in this powerful industry in the future, and we have enemies. We must ensure that 5G is not held by the enemy.In my opinion, this reflects that the United States is never willing to challenge its leadership status in the high -tech field.
Science and technology self -confidence has always been one of the important capitals that the United States is proud. At the same time, the United States' running for other countries in the field of science and technology is to recover face anyway.For example, in terms of artificial intelligence, Trump signed an administrative order on February 11, asking federal government agencies to invest more resources and funds into the research, promotion and training of artificial intelligenceAdvantages of related fields.
In the field of aerospace, US Vice President Pence announced on March 26 that the space plan in the United States will be accelerated. The goal is to allow astronauts to land on the moon within 5 years to ensure that the United States became the first astronaut in the 21st century to make the astronauts land on the moon.nation.
In the near future, the results of Chinese countries such as China in 5G also made the United States feel uncomfortable.Just one week before Trump's announcement of the 5G development strategy, the US Department of Defense issued a warning that during the deployment of 5G war, the United States was thrown in the risk behind, and China was considered the world's number one in the field.The latest report issued by the Consultation Department of the Ministry of Defense's Consultation Department stated that China has achieved a lead in the 5G field through a series of positive investment and spectrum distribution plans.
China is said to have built about 350,000 5G base stations, which is almost nearly 10 times that of the United States.South Korea became the first country in the world to open a 5G universal network on the evening of April 3.These all made the United States embarrassed.
In order to prevent it from 5G, the United States first tried to use political means to suppress other countries. In this way, the United States has always asked allies to refuse to use 5G equipment from Chinese companies such as Huawei, and play a certain role in the arrest of the Meng Wanzhou incident in Canada.But the incident is contrary to the wishes. Most other countries still favor Chinese 5G equipment, and companies such as Huawei are still growing up.In this case, the United States is determined to make articles on itself.This time, Trump emphasized that in order to win 5G competitions, it is necessary to stimulate the private sector's investment in 5G.
The US wireless communication industry is expected to invest on US $ 275 billion in 5G networks in the future, which will create 3 million employment opportunities for the United States, an increase of $ 500 billion for our economy.At the same time, Trump put pressure on the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), asking him to boldly liberalize spectrum resources.He said that by next year, the United States will have the largest 5G network in the world.This is a major statement.
In summary, with the jumper of the United States, the pond of 5G in the future will inevitably splash a huge water.
(Note: The author is a researcher at the Chahar Society, a special researcher at the far -tank of the think tank, a member of the Chinese Command and Control Society. This article only represents the author's personal point of view.
