Han Yonghong: How can Chinese academic and power get rid of ambiguous?

History shows that China was late to reform and opening up, that is, the first degree regulations of the People's Republic of China on the first education and scientific laws of the Law of the People's Republic of China were implemented on January 1, 1981.In May 1983, a total of 18 doctoral certificates in China were awarded a doctoral certificate together. This year, this was a historic event.It is reported that 18 doctoral photos and resumes are attached to the text.

Don't get me wrong, the 18 doctoral dissertations have never been rushed out in just two years. On the contrary, some of them have studied their knowledge for many years.However, the academic career was interrupted twice due to the political turmoil, and after the Cultural Revolution, he was blocked by the graduate registration because of his age.

China resumed for 12 years of graduate education in 1977, but there was no degree system that year, so graduate students did not have a master and blog. The first doctoral doctoral did not even know that they could get a degree.It was just the end of the Cultural Revolution. The Chinese talents were serious and the years were not connected.Higher than talking about politics.

The world is changing and the vicissitudes of the sea. Today, the doctoral population in China is as high as hundreds of thousands. The growth rate is more fierce than the growth rate of China's GDP after the reform and opening up. The Chinese media even jumped in to describe it.The answer may make people's heart hair.From the actual effect, there are no shortage of results in the field of science and humanities in China. It has won the Nobel Prize in Medicine a few years ago, but how much is the proportion of original results?Do Chinese companies still rely on foreign core technologies?At the same time, the scandal of academic corruption, plagiarism, and celebrity academic disagreements are endless. There are also doctoral students who are worn by tutors as cheap workers and even slaves.In summary, the impression of Chinese doctoral education is mixed with fish and dragons, and doctoral students' suicide reveals the blood and tears that have been polluted by power.

How many doctors are there in China now?Some netizens made rough estimates based on the two groups of the Statistics Bureau that the number of people estimated between about 700,000 and 800,000.The author checked the official figures announced at the 30th anniversary of the implementation of the degree regulations of the People's Republic of China in 2011. At that time, there were 335,000 doctors trained in China at that time. According to statistics from the official website of the Ministry of Education, China recruited a total of 77,000 doctoral students in 2016.Based on the above -mentioned information, China has a doctoral doctor of 700,000 and about 70,000 doctors each year. The numbers should be roughly good.

Among these brigades who work hard to climb the peak of learning, there must be someone who is going to study academic minds and is willing to pay for youth and even the power of life and life., Even seeking power to read the blog.Graduate courses are expanded, and employers have raised the recruitment standard line to a master's degree or above, which is a major reason for the growth of researchers.In addition, there are some officials who are enthusiastic about on -the -job doctoral. The purpose is to blogger a scholar -type official, and it can also increase the bargaining chip of official competition.In addition, there are more people from all walks of life in society who regards the identity of a doctorate as a decoration that adds worth it. They claim to be a doctorate.Come.Recently, the news has been full of trouble. The so -called Xueba actor Zhai Tianlin, who was shaken from a master's degree to a doctoral dissertation, was the last type of example, and it was just one of the examples.

It should be said that there is a doctoral doctor in the East and the West, but this news is more likely to stimulate readers' nerves in China. One education has always had a sacred position in Eastern society. Education is equal to Eastern society as the most basic and important equality.However, China's academic is also a field that is easily polluted by power and contamination. In the final analysis, this is related to the lack of academic independence value in Chinese history and traditional culture.

The ancients had clouds, learning and excellence, and metaphorically learning was an important way to lead to officials.Ancient literati believed that academics should be used by the ideals of the country and the country, and the transformation into reality, academics have become part of or extended the system.Regardless of those who have the rights or academic personnel, it is difficult to get rid of the psychology of treating academics as power dependency, and power can not restrain the impulse to include learning in the account.It is a harsh type of example.

In retrospect, at the time of the 1980s, people were more able to focus on learning. After various resources were abundant, the academic independence value and space were at stake.Can Chinese academics get rid of the ambiguous relationship with power?The answer may be to establish the values of learning for learning, and affirm the independent value and space of academic academic.This year is a century -old May 4th Movement of China. At this time, reflection on the May 4th Movement brought to China ’s scientificism, individual liberation and independence, and even more deeply enlightenment, and it is still far away.