2023 China National Two of the country During the period, members of the CPPCC called for a child to pay attention to one child and suggested to cancel the childhood differences of childbirth support.NotThe surging news Sunday (March 5) reported that He Dan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the China Population and Development Research Center, said in an interview that one child is the main cause of fertility and shrinking.child.NotHe Dan pointed out in the proposal that some regions focused their policies in the reward support of two -child and three -child families. One child fertility as a "basic disk" for maintaining and improving the overall fertility level was ignored.NotIt is believed that this will not only curb the first childbirth willingness of the majority of families, but also adversely affect the willingness to regenerate, and ultimately affect the realization of the moderate fertility level.NotThe specific reasons for the decline in fertility, she analyzed that the 1.07 one -child fertility rate from 2019 to 2022 fell from 0.7 to 0.5, and the number of families that could give birth and was willing to give birth to the first child decreased significantly.NotIt is said that poor childbirth and childbearing experience is the main factor affecting family reinforcement.Since 2019, China's fertility rate has fallen from 0.7 to 0.39, and the birth ratio of two children has dropped from 46.4%to 38.6%.NotIt is also said that some local policies focus on the awards of two children and three children, and the support guarantee of one -child fertility is obviously absent; some regional policies only cover the household registration population, resulting in new welfare binary divisions.NotThe effectiveness of these policies, she believes that it is not only difficult to improve fertility, but has brought the fragmentation of policies and the unfairness of children. It does not meet the overall goal of promoting new urbanization and basic public services with people's cores.NotFor the above reasons, she suggested to cancel the childhood differences of childbirth support policies, focusing on improving the process of the family's first birth and childbirth, and increasing the sense of acquisition and regeneration of one -child family fertility.NotIt is also recommended to cancel the household registration restrictions of maternity support policies, decoupling fertility support policies with household registration, and ensuring that the migrant population can enjoy the same policy treatment as the household registration population.NotIn terms of basic system construction, she suggested to build and improve the basic guarantee systems such as "no one", "unable to afford", "unable to give birth", and other outstanding problems such as "unable to raise" and "unable to give birth".The coverage of maternity insurance includes infant care services and preschool education into the basic public service scope.
