Yu Zeyuan: The CCPs ＂Conference Governing the Country＂ model

Ji Yan Spring and Autumn

There are many Communist Party, and the Kuomintang has a lot of taxes -this is a folk proverb circulating in China during the civil war of the Communist Party of China.As a result, the number of Communist Party defeated the tax on the Kuomintang and established the People's Republic of China.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China, it continued its tradition, and gradually formed a mode of governing the country with the National Party Congress as the center and the Central Plenum as the main node.After the reform and opening up, this "conference governance" model moved to standardized and institutionalization, forming a fixed procedure for the National Party Congress and Seven Central Plenary Sessions for five years.

The Communist Party Constitution stipulates that the Party's National Congress and the Central Committee it generated are the highest leadership organs of the Chinese government; the National Congress is held every five years; during the National Congress, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress of the National Congress., Leading all the work of the party; during the meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee exercised the authority of the Central Committee.

According to the above provisions, the high -level power structure of the Communist Party of China presents a pyramid shape. Taki is the National Congress of the Communist Party of China once every five years.The meeting, as well as a more frequent meeting of the Standing Committee of the Politburo.During these meetings, the leaders of the General Secretary of the Central Committee, the President of the State, and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission have the highest decision -making power.

Of course, even during the meeting of the above -mentioned meetings, there is a right to shoot.In particular, in the political environment of the central "core" and emphasizing "two maintenance" and "two establishment" after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the decision -making power is undoubted.

But this does not mean that the role of the Communist Party of China and the Central Plenary Session have weakened.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, while the CCP resumed its "core", it also emphasized that governing the country in accordance with the law and governing the party in accordance with the law.In other words, the will must still be converted into the will of the entire party through the National Congress of the Party Constitution and the Central Plenary Session. The highest decision -making level must be a good decision -making layer and the previous Central Plenary of the Central Committee in order to unify the whole party in ideology and politics.

On October 9th, the seventh plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (the Seventh Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee) was held in Beijing. This is also the last plenary session held by the 19th Central Committee.Through the seven plenary sessions held by the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the outside world can basically understand the generals of the "conference governing the country" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On October 24, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed after the 19th Central Committee was elected.The next day, the 19th Central Committee held the First Central Plenary Session to elected members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo, and General Secretary of the Central Committee.Established by the Military Commission; approved the candidates of the secretary, deputy secretary and standing committee member of the 19th Central Discipline Inspection Commission for the first plenary session.

In January 2018, the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was held.The plenary session reviewed and approved the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on modifying part of the constitution.The proposal to amend the Constitution mainly includes the cancellation of the restrictions of not exceeding the term of the president of the state, and passed at the National People's Congress held in March of the same year.

In February of that year, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was held.The plenary session reviewed and approved the proposal list of national institutional leaders recommended to the 13th National People's Congress of the National People's Congress, and the list of recommendations for candidates for the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference recommended by the 13th session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

It can be seen that the 19th Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was mainly through the personnel arrangements of the Central Committee. The Second Plenary Session mainly amended the Constitution.

It is worth noting that the previous Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to decide the National People's Congress, the State Council and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in the Second Plenary Session;The Third Plenary Session held a month later determined that the above -mentioned institutional leadership candidates were decided.This may be because the constitutional amendment of the term of the term of the President of the State is very important, and it is necessary to uniformly understand the whole party in advance.

It is estimated that The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China , if there is no major constitutional amendment, the 20th session of the 20th sessionThe Central Committee may be in accordance with the convention, the next day of the 20th CPC Central Committee passed the Central Committee of the Central Committee, and the Second Plenary Session held in February next year passed the leadership of the National People's Congress, the State Council and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and will be held in the second half of next year.The Third Plenary Session.

In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was held to review and approve the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the national governance system and governance capabilities several major issues.

In October 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was held to review and approve the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the planning of the 14th five -year planning of the national economy and social development and the goal of the long -term vision in 2003.

In November 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee was held to review and approve the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century.This resolution emphasizes that establishing the core of the Party Central Committee of China and the core position of the entire party, and establishing the guiding position of the socialist thought of Chinese characteristics in the new era of Chinese officials ("two establishment"), "the development of the party and the state in the new era, the development of the party and the state of the party and the state in the new era, and the development of the causeIt is of decisive significance for advancing the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

The Seventh Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee mainly reviewed and approved the reports submitted to the 19th National Committee of the 19th Central Committee of China to the 20th National Committee of the Central Committee.After the plenary session, the task of the 19th Central Committee of the term of five years was basically completed.