Source: Surging News
Author: Dragon Zhu
Over the years, with the acceleration of urbanization and modernization, many people have left the village and rushed to the city.However, the country is always the deepest concern of the Chinese.
Recently, nine departments such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the implementation plan of the "My Hometown and My Construction".It is proposed to organize farmers to build township, advocate college students to build townships, attract migrant workers to return to the countryside, and guide entrepreneurs to enter the countryside.Guide professional talents, economists, cultural celebrities, social celebrities and other capable people to return to their hometowns to participate in construction.Encourage led retired cadres, retired teachers, retired doctors, retired technicians, retired soldiers, etc. to return home.
Earlier, the Central Committee No. 1 in 2018, that is, the Central State Council of the Mainland Government's Central and State Council on implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation, also clearly stated that it is necessary to "actively play the role of Xinxiangxian."
Although the nine -nine department plan has not mentioned "Xinxiangxian", from the perspective of the people listed, it is generally consistent with "Xinxiangxian", but it is broader.The coverage of the file is included.This also shows that only by attracting wider groups and attracting more adequate talents, can it be possible to inject majesty into rural revitalization.
Talent is the first resource.The key is to make rural life better, in talent.With people, everything is possible, everything is available.
The introduction of rural talents, may wish to talk about "feelings"
The revitalization of the countryside, where does the talents come from?Under the context of "grabbing people" in major cities, the pressure of rural areas is not small.
Because of this, the introduction of rural talents should talk more about "feelings" outside of the policy.Whether it was the first secretary of the village, the "three branches and one support" of college students, or now they encouraged people to return to the village, retirees to return to their hometowns, etc., "My hometown and I build", all reflect the moral appeal.
My hometown calls Youzi, and You Zi remembers his hometown. This is a "two -way go".Entrepreneurs and retirees who are attracted to return to Sangzi and return to the village to build a beautiful home are undoubtedly a way to promote common prosperity.Among the three major elements of geographical environment, human resources and production methods, human resources are the most important.Today's villages are lacking capital, lack of technology, lack of markets, and missing ideas, but the most lacking is talent.
Therefore, considering that many people now have the desire to return Sang Zi, they just use "feelings" to guide and inspire them. These villagers who come back from the outside will definitely become an important force.
From the perspective of local society, attracting retirees, retired teachers, retired doctors, retirement technical personnel, etc. to settle home, will also help improve rural governance capabilities.This group of groups originally lived in the city. They had the desire to return to the roots and the enthusiasm of serving their hometown. The identity of their natives and outsiders also made them have some authority and will play a role in the future rural governance.
It is reported that since 2021, Yunnan Province has taken the lead in carrying out the "cadre planning action actions" nationwide, and more than 100,000 public officials have returned to their hometowns to participate in the plan.In other words, if you can introduce emotional and capable entrepreneurs, you may integrate rural resources and enhance the energy level of rural development.For example, to engage in rural development with industry -oriented, implant the concepts of modern agricultural development such as rural information, ecological agriculture, organic agriculture, and family farms into the countryside.
Follow up household registration, land, and medical insurance system
It must be pointed out that the capable people and old people who return to the village are returning to build their hometown and serving their hometown. At the same time, the relevant parties should also ensure various guarantees to keep up with the pace of returning to their hometowns.
For example, how can retirees come back to home and settle in housing?The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry previously stated that it will "explore the effective implementation of the" three power separation "of the homestead and properly promote the residence of the residence of the people returning to the countryside."
The members of the Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Shi Miaogiang and Tan Yuanchun, have suggested that urban retirees should be allowed to return to their ancestral home, birthplace, long -term residence or work inheritance or purchase homesteads to rebuild or build houses.In this regard, the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently replied that urban retirees can inherit and rent rural houses and encourage cooperation with villagers to build houses, but they cannot buy or sell or inherit the homestead.
Land issues are major events. The relationship between the subject and interests is very complicated and should not be too aggressive.However, this problem does not go around and must face it.How to balance the rights and interests of the return of home and land still need to be investigated and studied in depth. In any case, where do those who return?Rent or buy?How to protect the rights and interests of both parties?These all need to be considered.
You must know that returning to the countryside is also a major event. Whether you can settle in your lives is related to the effectiveness of the policy, and it is also related to the harmony between returnees and local people.
Also, the medical insurance reimbursement of the returnees, etc., should also respond.At present, all provinces and regions of the country have been connected to the country's remote medical settlement system and connected to the network, and the medical expenses of hospitalization in the province and cross -provinces can achieve direct settlement.However, there are still many troublesome operations, and the threshold should be further reduced.
In addition, how to deal with household registration of urban household registrations and some local farmers' policies and measures, whether to benefit from returning staff should also arrange plans.
Reserved the ability to return home with the rule of law and the environment
Needless to say, the reason why the local society is a local society, in addition to the tenderness, does not rule out that there is some kind of unknown rejection of extravagance.
According to public reports, in 2018, college student graduates Liu Zhengxuan returned to his hometown of Hunan, Hunan, Shaoyangkou County to raise shrimp. For two consecutive years, the villagers were stolen and grabbed, and the losses were suffering.Last year, Ms. Yu, Ms. Yu, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province invested millions of thousands of acres of pumpkin, and was "stolen" by the elderly.Similar things are of course an example, but how to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of people who return home, so that people outside can return and keep it?
On the one hand, it is necessary to combine the reality of the countryside, put the law on the law, and use the case to understand the law of the rule of law into the local society, so that farmers will know and abide by the basic property rights.There are rural cognitive logic and laws of rural areas, such as human feelings, no responsibility for the law, etc. These errors must be gradually corrected.
On the other hand, governments at all levels must also work hard to coordinate the interests in all aspects, do fairly and fair arbitration, and create a good policy environment.It is also mentioned in the plan that it is necessary to unblock the channels of talents to attract the channels, remove the factors to go to the countryside to go to the countryside, and create a good policy environment for returning home hometown.
Return to the countryside and entrepreneurs go to the countryside is only the result of this action. How to reduce transaction costs and do things, do things well, build, co -govern, and share beautiful homes is the ultimate goal.All efforts are to go to the countryside through guiding funds, technology, and talents, continuously supplement the shortcomings of rural construction, continuously stimulate the internal driver power of talents in various roads, effectively improve the current situation of farmers and rural farmers, and achieve common prosperity.
In this process, it is not surprising that some concepts and conflicts of interest.As long as there are people, there will be a dispute between interests.The dispute itself is precisely the opportunity to clarify the rules.Therefore, while attracting people to return to their hometowns, it is not a good thing to continue to promote the construction of rural rule of law.
Everyone has a countryside.It was the starting point of the departure and the destination of the soul.After returning to the countryside for many years, I have been ironing in my body and mind, as if it has always been there. This is actually the nostalgia of traditional China for a long time.Hometown entanglement is also the motivation to stimulate people's officers.As long as the enthusiasm and ability of returning talents can make farmers richer, rural areas are more beautiful, and life is more.
