Source: Hong Kong 01
Author: Quanye
In the past week, extreme rainstorms have raged Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places. During the response, several things have aroused widespread attention, and these things seem to be isolated and accidental.Some commonality and inevitability.
First of all, the "invitation letter" problem.According to the Dazhou on August 1st on the weekend of the South: waiting for the disclosure of the rescue article, many civil rescue teams went to Lizhou, but stuck on the "invitation letter".Because in accordance with regulations, the civil rescue team in the field needs to start an invitation letter to the emergency management department of the incident before cross -provincial rescue, and then report it to the emergency management department of the territory. After being approved, the rescue team can start.
According to the southern weekend report, the two Shanxi rescue team originally planned to support Beijing, so the formalities were not complete. They applied to a staff member of the local emergency administration, and they were declined.A Shandong rescue team said that they would also be difficult to issue an invitation letter from the local emergency administration."Because the disaster affects communication, the time for applying for a letter is difficult to grasp." A staff member of a Falcon rescue team in Jiangsu said that due to the paralysis of local communication, the invitation letter was transferred to the rescue team for several hours.Another volunteer responsible for helping the rescue team docking the Emergency Administration said that the Dazhou Emergency Administration was also soaked by floods and power -off, and the communication signal was very poor.In addition, some of the citizens and villagers waiting for rescue were trapped in the invitation letter.
With the fermentation of public opinion, the staff of the relevant departments of Baoding Municipal Government said that there is a coordination mechanism for social emergency rescue forces in the local area., Step by step by step. Hebei Province has a lot of rescue teams. Usually training and assessment and equipment, we have counting in our hearts. From security considerations, we have a long way to come from other places.The rescue team of the foreign country comes, safety first, scientific rescue. If everyone runs blindly, the high speed is blocked, and the rescue site is blocked. "On the afternoon of the 2nd, the foreign rescue team of the foreign country entered Luzhou.Letter, "Sweep the QR code registration message at a high speed, pass free."
Followed by high -speed queue charges.According to media reports, on August 1, residents near Baigou New Town, Baoding City, Hebei Province received an emergency notice saying that due to heavy rain and floods in Lizhou, the local rivers had a certain degree of losing risk.Therefore, the relevant departments demanded that the local self -built bungalows, stores and floors are located on the first and second floors to evacuate the danger overnight.Many residents can only be forced to choose to drive overnight.The situation can be said to have a crisis. However, when tens of thousands of vehicles evacuated, they were blocked at toll stations.
There are two reasons for the vehicle to be blocked: one is the Baigou toll station, only two channels are opened, and other lanes are not opened.Second, because you need to queue up to get a card, you cannot enter the high speed without getting your card.One key reason why this incident caused public opinion is that this is contrary to people's common sense, because according to common sense, in such an emergency, toll stations should immediately take measures to open the fast passage without waste time waiting in line to wait for waiting in line to wait for waiting to wait in line and wait for waiting to wait in line.Pay the card.
In response, the local high -speed management department responded that they did not receive a notice from the superior to the superior. If all the cars do not get a card when the road lanes, it will bring tremendous work pressure to other toll stations when the lane is on the road.As for the traffic jam of the high -speed intersection, because some car owners did not know where they should go, they caused a large number of vehicles to block at the intersection, which affected the smoothness of traffic.
Finally, the "moat" controversy.After the rainstorm disaster, the statement about "Hebei and Tianjin flood discharge is to protect Beijing" began to spread in social media. Many experts also explained rumors. For example"This is not a very accurate expression. The use of flood storage areas is considered overall consideration in the scale of the basin. Generally speaking, the effectiveness of the flood stagnation area is for the downstream, not for the upstream, soThe application is for Tianjin. The reduction of the water level in Tianjin does not mean that Beijing will not be flooded. "
The official explanation has not yet persuaded the public. The secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress Ni Yuefeng sparked anger.According to Ni Yuefeng's inspection of flood prevention and rescue disaster relief in Baoding City and Xiong'an New District, Hebei must "orderly enable the flood stagnation area, reduce the pressure of Beijing flood control, and resolutely be the capital moat." On August 1The Chamber of Commerce of the Flood Defense Work Council and the meeting requested that they must go all out to grab the dangerous situation of the South -to -North Water Diversion Middle Line Project and the intersection of the Malaysia River to ensure the safety of the project.Strengthen the defensive defense of important dikes such as the left embankment of the Yongding River and the left embankment of the Baigou River, implement the defense measures of weak dikes, and ensure that the key defense objects such as Xiong'an New District and Beijing Daxing Airport are absolutely safe.
Official figures show that there are 94 counties and districts in Hebei Province and 826 towns and villages have suffered flood disasters. As of 10 am on the 3rd, Hebei Province has transferred a total of 1.229 million people in Hebei Province, of which 857,200 are transferred.
The above three incidents seem to be isolated from each other, but they have some commonality. People are very intuitive to see bureaucracy, but behind bureaucracy is the "change" problem of local governments and grassroots.Similar incidents have occurred during the epidemic period. Recently, the construction of the square cabin hospitals in the community in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, is only one of the consequences of this structural problem because of "the money is approved".
Xiang Biao, director of the Institute of Social Anthropology, Germany, compared the changes in the early days of reform and opening up in an exclusive interview with Hong Kong 01 reporters."In the 1980s and 1990s, sociological research was an important topic about Chinese society's research. At that time, researchers generally believed that one of the biggest features of Chinese society was a policy and countermeasures.In other words, the policy does not matter whether it is good or bad, and after arriving in the place, it can not be truly implemented, because there are a lot of changes in the middle, which is very complicated.It is a policy that is obviously unreasonable and does not meet the actual conditions, but it can be implemented very effective.
Why is this?Xiang Biao returned to two reasons: "The first reason may be the highly technicalization of governance. The original governance mainly depends on people, such as the bargaining of the central and local governments, the distribution of the internal interests of the bureaucrat, and the factors of these people.But now because of the high degree of technology, the entire bureaucratic system has really become a precise machine. The second reason is that the power of the local society has become very weak. It turns out that a policy has come down.Organize, whether it is to go or wipe the ball, or resist, at least in the 'move', in the organization, but now it seems that there is no such ability and willingness. "
When local governments no longer "change", bureaucracy will only get intense, and the official three orders and five sins are opposed to bureaucracy and formalism.Bulletin and formalism.
