Cultural perspective

Recently, Zhang Yimou Movie Man Jianghong is in the sky in China. I will not watch as usual, because I have always had no interest in the reorganization of ancient history, and I must be a superficial play and the values of arrogance.What triggered my writing was a message network on January 29th from the news network that to delete Yue Fei LT; Man Jianghong GT;, why?One of the reasons is whether the author of Man Jiang's "anger" is Yue Fei, and there is a huge controversy.

In fact, the source of the "unnecessary" allusions that everyone knows is also suspicious, and it can even be said to be forged.The basic doubt lies in the "unnecessary" matter first comes from 1176 (three years of Xiaozong Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty), and the anti -gold star written by Zhao Xiong Han Shizhong.Earlier 18 years earlier than Zhao Bei, in 1158 (28th year of Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty), Han Shizhong's epitaphs were completely opposite records: "Therefore, Yue Fei and Fan Qiong have been given to death."Standing with Gao Zong and Qin Yue, for example, on December 24th of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Han Shizhong's two children gave officials to the secret court, and the father -in -law and son were executed on the 29th.After Yue Fei was rehabilitated, because of the benefits, Han's family (the heroic image of the ancestors), Song Xiaozong (Gui Qin Yue and inspired the anti -gold fighting spirit), Zhao Xiong (writing the two levels of the year)story.

Among the four famous generals of ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun who complained to Yue Fei as his children's house is far better than Zhang's relationship with Yue Fei;The price of Jinshi Zhiyi).Judging from the background of the court's hidden dangers of warlord cutting, the situation of Han Shizhong's own situation at that time was like a thin ice. Half a month after Yue Fei got off his prison, he resigned and returned home.Han Shizhong's usual performance shows that he is afraid of Qin Yue.In short, he could not refute Qin Yue for Yue Fei.

Li Yumin's "unnecessary" story under the new perspective published by Li Yumin in the university Journal, uses conclusive historical materials and details to demonstrate the above perspective, and is very convincing.

As for the plaques that are widely hung in Yue Fei's commemorative land, "returning my river and mountains" is also forged.It has not recorded this sentence in history.Zhang Zhengyi, who has dealt with the inscription for more than half a century and has seen countless stone inscriptions since the present, proposed that there is no extension of Yue Fei's "return to my mountains".These four words were first added from the Tong Shiheng's Chinese situation in 1919.Zhang Zhengzheng's Yue Fei "Return to My Rivers and Mountains" explained the pseudo -the article to conduct a strong searches. It is affirmed that the stone carvings of "Return to My Mountain" have never had it before the 20th century.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Chengzhong collected Yue Fei's writing Tuoben Hanging Ancient Battlefield Text, and the words of the words were disassembled. These articles that were passed on to Yue Fei were also suspected of forgery by experts."Returning my river and mountains" was quickly circulated due to the anti -Japanese background after the September 18th Incident of 1931.

Yue Fei as a national hero is beyond doubt. His fighting spirit, courage, and self -defending spirit are admirable.What is reflected is the beautiful jewelry and even play that the future generations say that the world can add the perfect deeds of the unjust heroes with compassion. It can be understood but endless.

Whether the word "anger in the crown" of Man Jiang is from the hands of Yue Fei and has a century -old history of controversy. The affirmative viewers include Tang Guizhen, Deng Guangming, Li An and others, and there are also many people who hold the negative opinions.

In the 1930s, Yu Jiaxi suspected that the word was "unknown" and provided the most powerful evidence. One was that this word was not found in the "Song and Yuan people's discipline, or the tail of the tail of the post" "A century, prominent after the middle of the Ming Dynasty. "The earliest appearance of Yue Wumeu, which was first appeared in the fifteenth year of the Ming Jiajing (1536), appeared suddenly after nearly 400 years after Yue Fei's death.The second is Yue Fei's son Yue Lin and grandson Yue Ke, who collected Yue Fei's works without spareout, but Yue Fei's work collection of Jin Tuo Cushion · Ewang's family did not include this word.

Xia Chengzhang started with the sentence "Driving the long car and stepping through the Helan Mountains", indicating that this was the work of the Ming Dynasty.One is that Huanglongfu, which Yue Fei is going, is in the northeast, while Helan Mountain is in the northwest; the second is that the Ming Dynasty poets use the name He Lan Shan to Bianse, all refers to the general name, and the Southern Song people use the Da San Guan; the third is the Ming Dynasty.The northern opponents are the Shan tribe, and they attacked Helan Mountain in the west.

The dispute between the two sides is constant and has no conclusion.However, the opinions of the affirmative person cannot persuade the author. The author also plans to write a long article to demonstrate from the new perspective to demonstrate this word.

The true and false distinguisher is an academic dispute. There is no restricted area, but in the eyes of many Chinese people, Man Jianghong is Yue Fei, and Yue Fei is Manjiang Hong.In the mind, as long as it is conducive to patriotism and helps to shape the character image, authenticity is not a problem, and the position is fundamental.This is the fatal issue of contemporary China.

The Chinese nation has the phenomenon of characters since ancient times. The so -called characters here are not chives -like civilians, but refer to Chinese heroes, models, celebrities, power, leaders, etc.It has a profound impact on later generations and the current situation, and cannot be underestimated.For different purposes, these characters are actively or passively shaped into a perfect image.In ancient times, Yao, Shun Yu and Emperor Yanyang, their deeds were not the power of one person, but integrated the wisdom and talents of many ancestors; the founding emperors of the past dynasties had visions when they were born, and they also publicized the rationality of governance.Another example is the story of the emotional story in the twenty -four filial piety stories. Although it is myth, it does not affect the effect of moving the people.

Lu Xun commented on the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "To show Liu Bei's long and thick and pseudo -like, and the wisdom of Zhuge is close to the demon."The question is how to be in the world?So fabricating, fictional, fake, and decoration naturally became the norm.

It has developed to the contemporary times, and the situation has not changed at all, and even the trend of changing.Typical trees and advanced learning are also such a phenomenon of characters.The five strong men, Wang Jinxi, Wang Jinxi, Lei Feng, Ouyanghai, Liu Wenxue and other heroes before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China have caused many people to question, and some have also arisen at lawsuits.

The person who feels deeper is Zhang Haidi, who has achieved profound achievements. When she was a child, she said that she was paraplegia below her chest. Later, she was stuck in her legs and was able to drive. Now she is puzzled.The son -in -law of Qin Yingji, deputy governor of the former Guangxi Provincial Vice Governor and the former CPPCC Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Qin Yingji, recalled the years of smoke in the Mainland Government Party History Publishing House, which recorded that Qin led 11 people over the Luding Bridge.The process is not the same as the rendering of the promotional caliber and the rendering in various art works.

On the contrary to the characters, the character overflows the evil phenomenon, that is, regardless of the facts, and for political purposes, the crowds to defeat the stinky characters are fabricated.The two are essentially the same thing, that is, falsifying, turning the clouds and rain, the great landlord Liu Wencai is an example.

Therefore, the characters are very necessary in China at the moment, to tear off the unreal halo shrouded in the characters.Regardless of the facts, false publicity of characters, especially the blindness of political purposes, will eventually cause social morals to deceive each other. The fake results and economic fake data of science and technology are complications, and their credibility is lost.The ups and downs, the origin of the counterfeit country is self -dependent.If a leader, for personal packaging, books are published one by one, spanning many fields, don't say the true ability, I just curious, where does time come from?Emperor Qianlong was the most poetry in history.

One of the things that historians must be guarded by British historian Tang Enbi said that the power of the winner monopolized the power to describe history to future generations. "Pride for the name of the name,No means, otherwise it is a farce for individuals and tragedy for the country.

The author is a professor at South China University of Technology

The character is very necessary in China at the moment, and it is necessary to tear off the unreal halo shrouded in the characters.Regardless of the facts, false publicity of characters, especially the blindness of political purposes, will eventually cause social morals to deceive each other. The fake results and economic fake data of science and technology are complications, and their credibility is lost.