Source: China News Network
Following the first time the scale of Chinese college graduates exceeded the 10 million mark in 2022, the scale of Chinese college graduates in 2023 is expected to reach another high.Faced with the rising scale of college graduates, how is the employment situation in China this year?
Employment "transcripts"
Data show that the scale of Chinese college graduates in 2022 is expected to reach 10.76 million, an increase of 1.67 million from 2021, and the scale and quantity have reached a record high.In 2022, 12.06 million newly added employment nationwide, exceeding the expected target of 11 million people at the beginning of the year.
Another employment report on graduates disclosed in a number of Chinese universities in recent times shows that the implementation rate of graduation of college graduates in 2022 (referring to the proportion of the total number of graduates in the number of graduates in the number of graduates) has remained stable. Many colleges and universities graduateThe goal implementation rate is more than 90 %.
"2022 is an extraordinary year, and China's macroeconomic economy has encountered multiple impacts, and it is not easy to exceed the employment target." Chen Jianwei, an associate researcher at the National Institute of Opening of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade University, was interviewed by the China News Agency reporter.Saying.
Chen Jianwei analyzed that from a global perspective, the Federal Reserve's expected interest rate hikes caused the global capital market to be turbulent and capital returned to the United States. European and American countries fell into stagnation mud. China's development faced the rise and uncertainty of the demand for external markets. Foreign demand drove employment to employmentThe ability to decrease.From the perspective of domestic development, the changes in the epidemic situation have caused interference to the macroeconomic, the demand for the service industry has weakened, and to a certain extent, it has suppressed the ability of the service industry to drive employment.
Facing the challenges of internal and external challenges, China has introduced a series of powerful measures to stabilize employment, highlight the employment of key groups such as college graduates, fully stabilize the overall employment situation, and keep the bottom line that does not occur without large -scale unemployment.
From the perspective of 2022, China's overall unemployment rate has remained basically stable, especially with the implementation of a performance and continuation policy of the stable economy, the recent employment situation has improved.In December, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.5%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from November.
The scale of college graduates will hit a new high
The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year emphasized that it is necessary to implement the preferred policy of employment and put the employment of young people, especially college graduates in a more prominent position.
Emphasizing the employment of college graduates has important realistic considerations.Officials have recently revealed that the scale of Chinese college graduates will exceed 11.5 million in 2023. The employment work faces the double challenges of the total employment pressure and structural contradictions.
In Chen Jianwei, the structural contradictions of the employment of college graduates are mainly reflected as:
The contradictions that do not match the short -term supply and demand time point.The graduation time of colleges and universities is concentrated, and the size of the group in the short -term market for finding a job is also relatively large. The creation of employment opportunities requires economic development support, and there is a lag of time. Therefore, there is a situation where short -term positions are in short supply.
The contradiction between the changes in the demand structure of the labor market and the slow supply structure adjustment.The transformation of the economic structure promotes the rapid changes in the skill structure of the market for graduates, and the professional structure and training level of college graduates do not directly depend on market demand. Therefore, there will be a situation where graduates of different majors face uneven market demand.
The employment expectations of college graduates (including the expectations of industry, regional and wages) are relatively stable, and they have been adjusted less due to economic development and changes in the labor market situation. Therefore, it is difficult for some graduates to find a suitable job in the short term.
In response to the above situation, Chen Jianwei believes that the growth of economic recovery will drive the pressure on the employment of college graduates.At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the adaptability of higher education in economic development and industrial structure transformation, and enhance the employment ability of college graduates, especially to improve the digital skills of college students to adapt to the future labor market transformation.
The employment situation is expected to improve overall
In 2023, China's economy has improved as a whole, and it is expected to create a good environment for the employment of college graduates and alleviate the pressure of China's employment.
"From the information published by the two sessions of each place earlier this year, the economic growth target set by multiple provinces is generally maintained at about 5%, indicating that the determination to stabilize the economy in various places is a great benefit for employment work this year."Chen Jianwei said.
The Director of the National Bureau of Statistics of China also pointed out at a press conference recently that with the improvement of China's economy and the expansion of employment demand, posts will increase accordingly. This year, China's employment situation is expected to improve overall.
First, with the gradual implementation of the prevention and control of epidemic prevention and control, the order of production and living order gradually returns to normal, and the production and operation of enterprises will gradually improve, and it will gradually resume the demand for employment.
The increase in transportation and logistics and residents will increase the service industries such as accommodation, catering, and tourism.The service industry has a large employment capacity, and the recovery of contact aggregate service industry will be conducive to absorbing more employment.
Third, all regions and departments continue to strengthen employment priority policies, in -depth implementation of measures to reduce burden, stabilize job expansion employment, increase the assistance of key groups, including employment of college graduates, and will also provide a strong guarantee for employment stable.
Fourth, the rapid development of new kinetic energy will continue to create more new jobs, and it will become an important thrust to expand employment and improve the quality of employment.
