Huang Yuan
Chinese President Xi Jinping said on November 14 when he met with the US President Biden in Bali, Indonesia, and said, the current Sino -US relations situation is not in line with the fundamental interests of the two countries, nor does it meet the expectations of the international community.China has no intention of challenging and replacing the United States.The Taiwan issue is the core of China's core interests, the basis of the foundation of Sino -US relations, and the first insurmountable red line.Xi Jinping emphasized that the issue of Taiwan is China's internal affairs.
China is obviously more confident and calm in dealing with Sino -US relations than in the past.However, whether Sino -US relations can ultimately solve the difficulties and China can exercise effective initiative in Sino -US relations depends on two points: First, whether it can achieve each other's politics (national development direction) mutual trust; second, whether it can be in Taiwan in TaiwanThe problem reached political understanding.These two points are the prerequisite, and there will be no latter without the former.If these two points can be achieved at the same time, fundamental changes will occur, and the Indo -Pacific strategic system (structure) of the United States will also change.
The issue of Taiwan is related to China's core interests (national unity and national rejuvenation), but the United States also believes that Taiwan is related to its core strategic interests.China does not promise to abandon force and prepare for military preparations for force solving. The United States is also preparing for military conflict with China in the Taiwan Strait.The U.S. House of Representatives passed the National Defense Authorization Law on December 8. The content includes the formulation of a defense modernization plan for Taiwan and the annual aid fee of US $ 2 billion in Taiwan from 2023 to 2027.Under the concession of each other, there is only one path that Sino -US avoids direct military conflicts: to achieve constructive high -national politics (development direction) mutual trust.
This is exactly the actual difficulties faced by China in dealing with Taiwan and Sino -US relations.
The United States and the world need to know China more from the perspective of a civilized form, and China must continue to deepen the process of self -revolution in modern state governance.As a form of civilized development, China has been very slow for the overall knowledge update and social governance reform for more than 2500 years.In the development of social governance for more than 4,000 years, it mainly focuses on the understanding and conformity of the relationship between people and the relationship between people and heaven (nature). It seems that the governance of society and the country's origin and the rules of operations of the world seems to be comparable.Standard.
When Europeans discovered that in the South Pacific region Australia, New Zealand and the Americas and the Americas developed the Americas, when the Europeans were fully created a series of basic disciplines such as anatomy, pharmacy, biology, logic, and analytical geometryAnd during the completion of the industrial revolution, many Chinese people were still muddy in the very limited field of old knowledge such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and so on.Yu's personal political expectations of the so -called wise and saints with science and rules as the basis of rationality.
In the construction of socialist development doctrine, Marx actually brought a pot of unparalleled "raw rice" on the table.EssenceAfter the establishment of a new country in 1949, China could not find the effective direction of "socialist construction" for a long time, and even proposed the absurd social philosophy such as "class struggle as the outline" to start a long social turmoil such as the Cultural Revolution.
Deng Xiaoping insiders the fundamental lack of Marx's pot of raw rice (not engaged in the market economy, one dead road), decisively introduced the market commodity economy, and proposed the development concept of "socialism with Chinese characteristics".Under this theoretical framework, the concepts of democracy, freedom, equality, and rule of law have been included, and they gradually become the concept of mainstream development and accelerate the development of Chinese social.In fact, Chinese society has launched a process of exploring cooperative development with European and American society.
After more than 300 years of free capitalist development, the disorderly production and distribution system no longer exists.EssenceUnder such era conditions, it is emphasized that capitalism and socialism have obvious lack of practical significance, but provoking the development form classification of the country's opposition is completely self -rigid or self -bonding, becoming a major adverse factor that leads to global division.The Social Development of Social Development obviously lacks scientific basis that is in line with the laws of human society.The reason why Deng Xiaoping put forward the concept of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" is to prevent people from adapting to the concept of "Chinese characteristics" or "market economy with Chinese characteristics".
The overall civilization of human society has so far, regardless of capitalist or socialist countries, it is beneficial to globalization, and benefits from the power of market, rule of law and democratic politics.Globalization is the prerequisite and foundation of human high -quality development, and it is also the only way to do.If it is not on the premise of rules and science, the so -called diversity and characteristic politics will sink in the sea of stars in the process of globalization.On the surface, the Sino -US conflict is based on ideology and development benefits, and it is actually mainly based on global drive.
China and the United States should not hold a model of state relations that confront each other, which has caused unnecessary harm to the common interests of the two countries and the world.At present, eagerness to include global justice, including China and the United States, to combat and curb and curb the forces of evil development. Otherwise, such as Putin and Kim Jong -un will take it for granted.In their hearts, except for the "exhaustion" of narrow personal interests, there is no well -being of the people, and there is no order and common interests of all mankind.
The fundamental to China -US conflict is whether it can finally establish a mutual trust (national development) of each other.The United States should show more comprehensive development advanced nature and play a sense of mission and responsibility for the overall sustainable development of human beings.China and the United States should be based on the far -reaching horizons of global order and future development, and effectively uphold the political concepts of mutual respect and integration and development, and together become the mainstay of global sustainable development.Only in this way can we cut off or correct anti -globalized forces and guide the health of human society that are in their destiny.
According to the law of human history and market development, a 1.4 billion -population country like China, with the improvement of the market and the improvement of the rule of law environment, the social productivity, capital and labor force released by the rule of law must move towards the global development.China's development cannot rely on the global market.Today, when the economy is highly dependent on globalization, any self -closure or closure will inevitably seriously damage the development quality of a country.Whether it is conducive to the sustainable improvement of the country's self -development capabilities is the only goldstone testing for all internal and external policies and decision makers in all countries.
As a large country and geographical resource country, China should participate in Indo -Pacific and global affairs with more pragmatic actions, including actively affecting the Nuclear Nuclear issue, continuously reforming and improving the national system and humanities, and establishing the world's best manufacturing industry, Agriculture, animal and plant products, science and technology, education and services and other production and supply systems have become the country with the best quality and lowest prices in global products.China should be committed to developing into the most trusted human civilization power, leading the construction of a global life order of civilization, prosperity and harmony, and providing solid benchmarking and driving force for this.
The author is Beijing scholar
Oxford University Belt and Road Initiative and Global Leadership Post doctors
