< /p" Since 2018, Shenzhen's annual investment in R & D has exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment (that is, the proportion of GDP) has reached 4.2%, ranking among the top world.(Bloomberg)

August 26 this year is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone of China.Forty years ago, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China formulated the regulations on the Special Economic Zone of Guangdong Province, and Shenzhen became China's first Special Economic Zone with the highest authority in China and determined in the form of legal provisions.

For 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small town with only tens of thousands of residents to develop into an international metropolis that has surpassed Singapore and Hong Kong. It has also become a world -renowned technology company represented by Huawei and Tencent.Innovate the central city.The 40 years of Shenzhen is not a glorious 40 years of high -speed development.

The People's Daily, representing the highest mouthpiece of the Communist Party of China, published an comment article on the front page entitled to establish a miracle of the tide.Reading this article will find a few eye -catching subtitles: 1. High -quality development into the strongest sound; 2. Innovation leads the modern economic system; 3. Openness and move towards global benchmark cities;Essence

The second paragraph of the comment is that the current secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Communist Party mentioned that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core gives Shenzhen LSQUO;The lofty mission of urban examples of socialist modern power.Although this has calibrated political colors for Shenzhen's future development, the sub -title of the inner text mainly highlights the theme of innovation and tolerance of high -quality economic development scientific and technological innovation in the future of Shenzhen's high -quality economic development scientific and technological innovation and grassroots co -construction co -governance sharing.

Interestingly, the above -mentioned review articles are only nominated for several Shenzhen high -tech companies that have not nominated the world.Essence

This comment article mentioned a low -key high -tech company MDash; MDASH; Ruisheng Technology, briefly described this technology company established in 1993. At firstImproving research and development and high precision manufacturing capabilities has now become the world's largest high -end smartphone speaker supplier.

The front page of the People's Daily has always been a benchmark article with political commander, representing the authoritative tone of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.This comment article does not mention several well -known representative technology companies in Shenzhen. Perhaps it is because of the fierce wrestling as the wind and wind in the fields of trade, economy, technology, and politics between China and the United States.

The comment article also mentioned that since 2018, Shenzhen's annual investment in R & D has exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment (that is, the ratio of GDP) has reached 4.2%, ranking among the top world.In 2019, there are more than 2,700 new national high -tech enterprises in Shenzhen, with a total of more than 17,000. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), there are more than 17,000 applications, accounting for approximately China (mainland China (mainland China (mainland ChinaRegional) 30.6%of the total applications across the country, ranking first in China for 16 consecutive years.Even in global innovative cities, Shenzhen is second only to Tokyo, Japan, and has greatly ahead of New York, USA.

Basic shortcomings of scientific and technological development

Although these data in Shenzhen are quite dazzling, Shenzhen's innovation and technology development still faces lack of original innovation, as well as advanced higher education in advanced higher education.Many people with insight understand these basic shortcomings in Shenzhen, and put forward all kinds of conspiracy and solutions.Ru Hua's founder and president Ren Zhengfei recently visited several important universities in Shanghai and Nanjing, calling on Chinese universities to take on the burden of catching up with the World theoretical Center.

He also mentioned that Huawei's past theoretical base was selected in the United States, which increased its investment in Britain and Europe more than ten years ago, and later increased investment in Japan and Russia.After the United States included Huawei into the entity list, Huawei transferred investment in the United States to Russia, increased its investment in Russia, expanded the local scientists, and increased the wages of local scientists.It can be seen that the lack of basic theory and technological innovation is the most urgent problem facing Huawei.

In fact, this is also the basic shortcomings facing China's further development.Chinese President Xi Jinping recently emphasized that in order to achieve high -quality development, China must achieve the connotative growth of innovation -driven, vigorously enhance the ability of independent innovation, and break through key core technologies as soon as possible.It is necessary to achieve high -quality innovation and development, to vigorously invest in basic research and application of application, and spend a strong energy to develop China's advanced higher education.

To solve these basic shortcomings facing Shenzhen's further innovation and development, in the final analysis, it still needs to solve the problem of talent.As long as Shenzhen can attract senior talents in China and even the world, so that they can give full play to their creativity and talents, and ensure that they have high income and good housing from the law and contracts, which will definitely enable Shenzhen to enter a higher -quality development stage.

When it comes to people and talents, the author wants to put forward the labor and humility here, that is, hard work and humility. It is still two important magic weapons to promote Shenzhen and even China to achieve high -quality development.The 40 years of development achievements are already the past. If it is just the existing achievements in the past, it will definitely go into the quagmire of full damage.Modest of humility is one of the core cultural traditions accumulated by China for thousands of years.

Reflected in contemporary Chinese national policy, it is not the development of slogans and practices that are not developed and never dominated.The Singapore Lianhe Zaobao published a signature question from Han Yonghong's deputy editor -in -chief Han Yonghong on September 18. The title is to tell why the Chinese story is so difficult?The beginning of this article is: the world is becoming more and more disturbed, and the contradiction between the western world and China has repeatedly increased.The text of the question is indeed worthy of the Chinese people.

Diligence is another cultural characteristics of the Chinese (non -unique) held by the Chinese.It is precisely because of hard work that Shenzhen and China can have today's economic achievements.In 2015, the then British Health Minister called on the British to learn from the Chinese and work harder instead of enjoying benefits.Of course, this appeal of the British Minister of Health has also caused various arguments. It can be said that a stone has stirred thousands of waves, and the ripples caused by are still rippling around the world.

In fact, the Japanese and many hard -working Americans are not worse than the Chinese.If the hard work of the Japanese is profoundly affected by traditional Chinese culture, then the hard work of Americans is their primitive culture and spiritual dynamic source.Therefore, the Chinese insist on hard work, and the past is still the inexhaustible motivation to promote China's development.

Zeng Guofan, one of the most influential characters in modern China, has several classic quotes. Among them, there are mediocre people in ancient and modern, all of which are defeated by a lazy word;The Di Yan who wants to be humble.For the word Lao Qian, Zeng Guofan also has an interpretation: the way of self -reliance is based on hard work, and it is true that the man is good.To further develop in China, it is necessary to be more hardworking by the Chinese; and the awe of themselves can not only abandon the self -confidence and self -righteousness, but also be able to go further in a hundred feet.

For the word Lao Qian, Zeng Guofan, a politician in the late Qing Dynasty, also interpreted: the way of self -reliance is based on hard work, and it is true that the man is good.To further develop in China, it is necessary to be more hardworking by the Chinese; and the awe of themselves can not only abandon the self -confidence and self -righteousness, but also be able to go further in a hundred feet.

(The author is a professor of physics at the University of Hong Kong)