Zhai Yi Wang Hui
The floods of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River this year have caused Chongqing to encounter a rare flood disaster. Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang personally visited Chongqing to investigate the disaster and command the disaster and reconstruction.
At present, the flood resistance has won the stage of victory. The post -disaster reconstruction will be on the agenda. The infrastructure restoration and reconstruction and the relief of the affected people have become one of the important contents of Chongqing's work at the moment and in the future.Reducing the fiscal burden under the epidemic is one of the measures worth considering.
The flood caused a large amount of water conservancy facilities, power network equipment, and traffic infrastructure.The restoration and reconstruction of these infrastructure usually requires a lot of time and funds. It is difficult to restore all facilities to normal in a short period of time.Therefore, the participation of social forces can be paid attention to: on the one hand, the government has given some preferential treatment to attract other private law subjects, participate in the repair and new construction of infrastructure, and give participation privately through paying and renovation and new construction.The subject has certain incentives to increase the power of the private subject of restoring infrastructure.
On the other hand, the government can sign a long -term contract with the private sector for the more serious infrastructure, and the enterprise comes to financing for infrastructure reconstruction, and is responsible for the operation and management of infrastructure after the completion of the infrastructure.return on investment.
In a broad sense, cooperation with social charity funds to fight disaster relief is also one of the ways of public and private cooperation.Hongfeng's transit has led to a large number of farmland and river shops drowned. It is a long -term task for the reconstruction of the community after the flooding community after the disaster; although fiscal funding can be relieved, it is not a long -term strategy.
Introduction of other social organizations such as foundation to participate in the rescue of difficulties have a positive role.First of all, the foundation of poverty alleviation plans can be innovative, expand the sales channels for backlog agricultural products and store inventory, and try their best to reduce the loss of farmers and merchants, and at the same time help develop local characteristic industries and increase the income of the victims. SecondTraining, integrating employment information, and providing employment platforms to help people in need quickly put into production and life; Finally, the foundation and other social organizations can focus on special groups, provide psychological comfort and companionships for elderly people and children in the affected areas, and pay attention to the affected people.Psychological health.
In the summer of the Yangtze River, it is often eroded by floods, and the flood may still be reproduced in the coming year. It should give full play to the advantages of the private sector. In addition to the above measures, they can also strengthen the construction of flood prevention facilities, research and establishment of flood insurance systems, governments and insurance systems, government and insurance.The company's public and private cooperation provides flood insurance and disaster insurance in areas that are susceptible to floods. The government and the market shall jointly bear the risk of disaster and prevent problems.
Author Zhai Yi is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Chongqing University Law School, Director of the Institute of Rule of Law of the Government Regulations of Chongqing University Law School
Wang Hui is a master's degree in law school in Chongqing University
