Source: Hong Kong 01
Written article: Huang Yunna
The Hong Kong police recently arrested 10 people including Li Zhiying, founder of the One Media for suspected of violating the Hong Kong National Security Law and other charges. During the period, nearly 200 police officers were dispatched to searches for the Apple Daily and refused some media to interview.Deng Bingqiang, director of the Police Department, accepted an exclusive interview with Hong Kong on the same day and denied that the move was equivalent to screening the media. It was clearly arranged that the credit media would only be arranged to enter the blockade line to get them more.It is undeniable that moderate specifications can indeed ensure the opportunities for professional media to increase the right to public knowledge.Clear guidelines; more importantly, after countless anti -repair police -civilian conflicts, some police officers are not fair, and it is really difficult to trust in the people MDASH; mdash; when Hong Kong needs to be re -set off, since the police have the intention to improve the police and the peopleThe relationship needs to reform the police force as soon as possible and always discipline themselves in order to persuade the public.
On the same day, the police pulled up the blockade of more than 100 meters outside the Apple Daily Building, allowing most mainstream media to enter the interview area located outside the building's gate, but foreign media such as AFP, the Associated Press, and many of them, as well as many people, as well as many people, as well as many people, as well as many people, as well as many.Hong Kong local online media were all rejected.Deng Bingqiang accepted an exclusive interview with Hong Kong in the afternoon of the same day and acknowledged that the police tried new measures in the operation. The police public relations section and on -site commander were coordinated to assist some credible media that would not constitute a danger or obstacle to the police.Citizen reporters can interview outside online.As for what is a credible media, Deng Bingqiang explained depending on the media's scores. For example, whether the police had made the police that it was not a professional reporter's behavior, including whether it was a flat report, whether he had participated in the reports other than the report, whether the police had hindered the police's execution, and whether it was hindering the execution of his duties.Will he constitute a danger to police officers, etc. He also denies that this move is equivalent to dividing the media level, but to help the credible media obtain more, not depriving or punishment.
The incident caused a great response. The three of them were: First of all, the police media liaison team explained at the time that the media that would approve the local well -known, large scale, and the past did not hinder the law enforcement of the police into the blockade line, but the police failed to provide relevant related to the relevant information.Conditional judgment standards, and on the spot, it can be described as well -known online media and foreign media.Secondly, the factors listed by Deng Bingqiang to judge the credible media are inevitable that the media is not a policeman who is a media.In the end, the emergence of credible media is the same as the implementation of the cards to send cards. Will the authorities admit with the media industry frankly, so as to formulate a clear and convincing guideline and mechanism?
Why is the media not credible?
It is undeniable that the reporter did not strictly define it. Last year's anti -repair example storm created the emergence of citizen journalists; however, when everyone is a reporter, and everything may become news, not all reports can adhere to the professionalism.EssenceWhenever a demonstration or conflict scene, there are indeed some people who call themselves in yellow vests, or use interviews as journalists who participated in the war.Or the media, the on -site screens showed to the audience are different. Some only see the shock of the demonstrators, some only see that the law enforcementer also fights, and some show many people's emotions during the live broadcast.; MDASH; Regardless of whether these reports can cater to the interests of the audience, from the perspective of the journalism, it is not objective, fair, and comprehensive.
Some people believe that national reporters are a manifestation of the freedom of press, which can promote the development of civil society. Some people believe that when everyone is in troubled times, the reporters should carry the responsibility of the participants at the same time so that they will not disappoint the times.However, this obviously cannot be a reasonable reason for reporters to give up professionalism; more importantly, if even the industry is based on political correctness and chooses to ignore the relevant issues, it is unwilling to form a set of clear expositions that are enough to defend the journalism.Even those who are contrary to acts under the banner of reporters are disappeared. I am afraid that it will only cause the self -derogation of the industry's authority. We will also be reduced to a group of gallowing the freedom of pressing the press, and there are public expectations.
Therefore, it is precisely because we have a long way to go, and we need to restrict ourselves so that we can maintain the value of professional journalists and the news industry, and proper specifications indeed help enhance the fair image of professional media, thereby increasing interview opportunities and ensuring public knowledgeright.However, every time you talk about constraints or norms, there are always people who stand on the moral highland and strongly oppose the name of freedom, leading to pressure in the industry and cannot form a consensus on this.Even if the Hong Kong Journalists Association, the Hong Kong Journalism Executive Association, the Hong Kong Journalist Federation, and the Hong Kong Photo Journalist Association have jointly established the professional ethics of journalists, and the first item has shown that journalists should be true, fair, objective, incredible and impartial.Try to handle news materials in a comprehensive attitude to ensure that the report is correct. There is no original intention of disconnecting or solving news materials, and it is not misleading the public MDash; mdash;These four major organizations are almost unable to investigate, or they are just selectively investigated.
Why is the police unreliable?
When the industry cannot restrict itself, it will inevitably be populated. For example, a few months ago, the establishment of the SAR government to promote the method of identifying the reporters' methods and the on -site interview rules of major events, so as to formulate a license system for approval by the authorities.However, Zeng Guowei, the director of the Political Affairs and Mainland Affairs Bureau, attended the Legislative Council meeting in response to the verbal inquiry of members of the Legislative Council that the authorities did not plan to register for a unified reporter's certificate, nor did they plan to set up any qualifications for review.Li Jiachao, director of the Bureau, also added that although there were demonstrators who pretended to be reporters or even snatching the crimes at the scene of the conflict site, they would still see the work of the two parties in accordance with the suggestions reported by the supervisor association.
However, if the matter is less than three months, the police suddenly tried to divide the new regulations of the credible media by themselves without fully discuss with the media industry.It is no wonder that there is a strong dissatisfaction in society and the industry.In terms of peace, if the Hong Kong Police Force today is still known as the best police force in Asia many years ago, everyone's response to the credible media may be relatively bland; the problem is that after 2014, in the umbrellaDuring the movement, the seeds of the police were buried due to reckless launch of tear bullets to dispel peaceful demonstrations, and in the countless anti -repair police -civilian conflicts since last year, due to excessive force, reckless techniques, and poor performance of some police officers.Law enforcement prestige is increasingly damaged. When the police still fail to re -trust the people, how can the public convince them that they can rely on their own opinions, and to judge which ones that will not constitute a danger or obstacle to the police?
Some people will say that the storm of anti -repair is long -lasting. Before the police clamped by the demonstrators and the power, the police faced great challenges and pressure, coupled with the increasingly radicals of the demonstrators, troubled everywhere, provoked or even impacted the police defense line, frontline police officers, frontline police officersIt is inevitable that emotions are out of control. For a while, the force guidance of the police's general cases is to guide Mdash; MDash; however, isn't the so -called external hostile environment and internal emotional out of control, isn't it the reason for all reporters?No matter how dangerous the conflict scene is, the reporter is never absent. It can be said that how hard the police are, how tired the reporter is; and when the police confrontation is confused, the reporter is also unreasonable by the police, including spraying pepper spray spray, including spray pepper spray spray.Mdash; mdash; then, can a reporter be rationalized to rationally relative and unjust behavior with the police at the interview site at the interview site?
The answer is certainly not!Regardless of the police or reporters, when everyone is on the scene, there is only one identity mdash; mdash; named professional, without any rights that can be trapped in emotional or torment.
Who is qualified to be unprofessional?
Social tears, everyone has lost, Hong Kong has been bruised all over, and no one will bear it and is not qualified to let her add new marks again.Needless to say, in the past few months, we did see the hard work of the police and the media to repair the relationship.For example, Deng Bingqiang, director of the Police Department, once publicly acknowledged that the police's performance in individual law enforcement actions was not satisfactory, so he apologized to the offended journalists, and also maintained communication and mutual understanding of each other.Unfortunately, when the two sides have not fully put down their heart defense, and have not reached a benign consensus on the media certification or the release of cards, the police first pulled up the blockbuster line with the media with the arranges of the credible media. Is this the result of communication?How can you be considerate and tolerated?
In fact, since the police have the intention of improving the police -civilian relationship and rebuilding the authority of the police, it is necessary to carefully deal with external communication, such as discussing with the media industry, formulating an objective and clear guidelines to effectively maintain the professional MDASH of the police law enforcement and reporters interviews with reporters.; MDASH; Can citizen journalists and professional journalists enjoy the same interview opportunities?If so, what is the difference between the treatment between the two?Where do you need to define the blockade area?What conditions should professional reporters meet?How big is the media agency?How high is social fame?How to make it hindered or dangerous to the police?How will the police be constrained?mdash; mdash; All these, can not be used by the police alone to justify the past.In addition, the police also need to reform the police as soon as possible, enhance professional skills, and always discipline themselves in order to persuade the public.
