Deng Qingbo
A barista in Hong Kong burned and trampled on the national flag last year. The Hong Kong Department of Justice was dissatisfied with his sentence and appealed. The judge determined that the sentence of the person involved in the sentence was increased from 240 hours of social services to five weeks in prison.The magistrate believes that the defendant's behavior contempt and despise the national flag, and severely degraded the dignity of the country.
Hong Kong has returned to China for more than 23 years. In all fairness, it has achieved dancing, running, and giving strong support from the country.However, some Hong Kong people's recognition of the country is seriously scarce. In addition to specific factors such as environmental impact and loss of education, it should be said that it is also related to many people's huge misunderstandings about one country, two systems.
One country and two systems, that is, one country, two systems, is the basic national policy proposed by the Chinese government to achieve national peace and unity.According to Deng Xiaoping's discussion, one country, two systems refer to the socialist system of the country under the premise of one China, and Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan have maintained the original capitalist system for a long time.Therefore, its definition is very clear, and the relationship between the first country and the two systems is also very clear.
In reality, why do some people still misunderstand it?In fact, the limitations of language expression may be an important reason.The first and two systems of one country, two systems are in the back, and the original intention is to emphasize that one country is the first and the foundation;That means that it is the goal, the result, the highest principle and eternal existence of the unchanged, and the true focus of one country, two systems.
Therefore, they will pay attention to the two systems and ignore one country, try to pursue the two systems without hesitation, and some even hope that under the two systems, the capitalist system of Hong Kong and Macao can have an infiltration of the socialist system of the mainland, so that the socialist system of the mainland will have an infiltration.China's color change has become a country and one system, making China a country of Western system.
If it is expressed in a language and describes one country, two systems as two systems, and one country, the feelings that come to people in the context will be different.The two systems of the two systems and one country can be regarded as the current actual situation; when one country is in, it makes people feel that one country is the purpose, the destination, and the highest value pursuit.One country, pursuing and reflecting one country.In this way, some people may attach great importance to the two systems, but they will also realize that one country is the value that the two systems must realize, so we should respect the existence of the country more, and there should be no dangerous delusion that Hong Kong is separated from China.
In fact, one country, two systems, and two systems were originally integrated on both sides, complement each other.One country, two systems itself implies two systems and one country, that is, both systems should reflect the principle of one China, otherwise it will lead to the weakening and even loss of the fundamental prerequisite and foundation of one country, and the two systems will also lose their support at the same time.
However, in terms of language expression, saying that one country, two systems, and two systems and one country give people feelings that are not exactly the same. The emphasis on the focus is not exactly the same. ThereforeIn one country, two systems, feel the importance of the two systems more, while some people will recognize the sacredness of one country from the two systems and one country.
In order to avoid misunderstandings and let the true original intention of one country, two systems get better and more complete understanding, perhaps in terms of language expression, this political civilization in China can also be more complete into one country, two systems, two systems and one country.
From one country, two to two systems, and one country, it is not just amendments to the language language.In fact, this is also an important evolution in governance and development after Hong Kong's return to China.In other words, if China used the initiative of one country, two systems to achieve the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macau. After the return of the two places, it must gradually transition to the two countries.The formulation and implementation of the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to maintain the National Security Law is an iconic event that will inevitably occur.
China and the West's cognition of one country, two systems
Judging from the interests of Western countries such as the United States and Europe, they will accept one country, two systems, that this will cause the capitalist system within the socialist China, and the capitalist system is expectedsystem.
Obviously, Western countries will not care about a country in China, and even despise and hostile to China; they are more concerned about the two systems, and they hope to ensure and seize their own interests from the two systems.The subversive country is more happy.After all, a unified China is a powerful China, and a powerful China will be able to play with them on the international stage.
However, from the standpoint of China, China would originally propose the idea of one country, two systems, and the opposite of the starting point and end point of Western countries.The history and reality of acceptance and acceptance, because the unity of Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and other mainland China not only means a unity and a strong Chinese generation, but also means that the Chinese have again wash the invasion and funeral land of the Chinese people again in modern times.shame.This is about national dignity, and sacredness is inviolable.
Therefore, as long as the national unity can be achieved, China can allow the two systems; however, if the two systems cannot ensure the unity of the country and even endanger national unity, China will inevitably change its practice.This is why Deng Xiaoping emphasized that the year could not be conceded in the sovereignty issue, let alone one inch, and it was said that if they were alone, we would start another stove.
It is not difficult to understand that this historical background of China and the feelings and concerns of the Chinese people is not difficult to understand. After successfully realizing the return of Hong Kong and Macau by adopting the method of one country, two systems, it will inevitably require two countries and one country.
However, in Hong Kong, the legislation aimed at Article 23 of national security cannot be realized, and even various violence and chaos in the storm in the storm last year appeared. Even the banner of Hong Kong's independence appeared.Concentrating to the Hong Kong chaos.This has caused a serious threat to one country in China. If the two systems cannot be maintained and reflected in a country, they must be chaotic anyway.
Originally, after the realization of the return of Hong Kong, one country, two systems, the two systems and one country could gradually, naturally, and peacefully achieved and improved;Makes severe damage to the two systems.In this case, China has to take more obvious measures, including very efficiently to ensure the national security law by implementing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to ensure the two countries.
One trend that Hong Kong people and the international community must recognize are that for China, of course, one country, two systems are solemn promises.Serve a country to ensure that China's national unity and territorial sovereignty are complete.This is not the abandonment of one country, two systems, but it is precisely to fully realize the one country, two systems, and the two systems and one country are essentially the guarantee and improvement of one country, two systems.
For those Hong Kong people who have been contempt for the two systems to be unrealisticly delusional, they must recognize China's firm will and the general trend.Only the two systems and one country can make one country and two systems more stable and far away.
As far as the international community, especially the Western countries such as the United States and Europe, should also have more understanding and understanding of China's position and feelings. It is better to meet China by using the Hong Kong National Security Law.And to maintain the long -term stability and prosperity of Hong Kong in one country, two systems, two systems, and two systems, this is in line with the fundamental interests of all parties.
The author is Chinese current affairs commentator
Taiwan Strait Relations and Public Opinion Researchers
Both the Hong Kong people and the international community must recognize a trend. For China, of course, one country, two systems are solemnly promised.In one country, to ensure that China's national unity and land sovereignty are complete.
