Zhu Ying: The United States has stepped down

Zhu Ying

The core of Sino -US competition is technology.From the perspective of the United States, China has conducted a strategic analysis of the weakness of the United States, and is seeking the use of the openness of the US system to occupy the upper hand of the United States at all levels.China ’s superiority in the United States is to stole American technology on a large scale.Officials from the FBI said that from corn seeds to airplane parts, from commercial information to top technologies from commercial information to American university laboratories, all are the goals of Chinese spy.

In November 2019, the US Senate issued a report that China has been exchanged by salary, research funding, laboratory and other incentive measures since the end of the 1990s, obtaining information from the American university laboratory and other research institutions, and theft of American intellectual property rights.Among them, the most prominent is the Thousand Talents Program.As a result, the United States has stepped up the decoupling of the flow of Chinese personnel.

First of all, the US Intelligence Judicial Giants talked about China's threat to steal American technology.On February 6, the US Minister of Justice William Middot; William Barr, the director of the Federal Investigation Bureau Christopher Middot;The US Strategy and International Issues Research Center (CSIS) talked about Chinese spies to steal the illegal economic behavior of American technology secrets, of which William Middot; Balt and Christopher middot; Lei's speech spoke as the theme.

William Middot; Balt pointed out that success is a zero -sum game for China.They concentrate their strengths to build a socialist society that is better than capitalism, and the ultimate goal is to eliminate capitalism.China has always regarded economic strength as a tool for achieving political and strategic goals.Made in China 2025 is a plan designed to replace the United States as a technology superpower.China's theft of American technology is a means to accelerate China's strategic goals.

Christopher Middot; Lei pointed out that in more than two years when he has served as the director of the Federal Investigation Bureau, thousands of spy cases involved in Chinese spy cases involved almost all industries and departments.China's long -term threat to the United States has threatened not only the US national security, but also affects the economic vitality and social security of the United States.

Christopher Middot; Lei pointed out that the scope of Chinese spy theft is omnipotent, and the content of theft is omnipotent.There are both Chinese citizens and Chinese in the United States, and even American citizens.In April 2019, he said: China mobilizes the whole society to theft, through various companies, universities, and organizations, do everything that can steal our creation, through Chinese intelligence institutions, state -owned enterprises, through a large number of private enterprises, graduate students and scholars, and scholars,, and scholars, and scholars.And all kinds of people who work for China.

Secondly, the U.S. Department of Justice implemented three cases of prosecution in China, and another person pleaded guilty.On December 9, 2019, Zaosong Zheng, a doctoral student at Guangzhou Sun Yat -sen University, was detained by the US Customs when he was preparing to return to Beijing from Boston Logan International Airport.Experts from the US Customs determined that Zheng You had a high risk of not applying for biomass materials, and considered his luggage from Zhengzhong, and found 21 small bottles unknown brown liquid, wrapped in plastic bags, and hidden in a sock.These liquids are suspected of cancer cell samples stolen from Harvard Medical College.

On January 28, 2020, Professor Charles M. Lieber, the director of the Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, was arrested by the FBI and shocked the academic world.Lieber is a pioneer in the field of nano -science and nanotechnology.According to the documents of the U.S. Department of Justice, Lieber was awarded the title of strategic scientist at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. From 2012 to 2017, the Thousand Talents Program participated in China, obtained a salary of $ 50,000 a month, and about $ 150,000 a year.US $ 1.5 million funds provided by Wuhan University of Technology.The US authorities' criminal charges proposed by Professor Libo were to make serious false, forged and fraudulent statements to the US government, and suspected that Libo secretly helped China.

On January 28th, the US Department of Justice accused the Chinese military named Ye Yanqing (transliteration), saying that she had concealed the identity of the Lieutenant of the People's Liberation Army and passed the US -sensitive military documents and information back to the United States.China.During his studies at the University of Boston, colleagues with Chinese University of Defense Science and Technology surveyed and collected professor information on US military websites and returned to China.When she was preparing for departure at the Logan International Airport in Boston in April 2019, she was intercepted by the US Customs and Border Protection Agency and the Federal Investigation Agency.

On March 10th, the Ministry of Justice of the United States announced that the lifelong professor of the Department of Physics of West Virginia University James Middot; Patrick Middot; Dr. James Patrick Lewis pleaded guilty to federal scamming.In July 2017, he signed an employment contract with China through the Thousand Talents Program. He worked in China for three consecutive years, and he received a total of about $ 800,000 a total of about $ 800,000 a year.

Finally, the United States decoupled the abolition of the movement of Chinese implementation.First, the U.S. government launched investigations.In November 2019, the media revealed that representatives of several large federal research institutions in the United States acknowledged that their respective institutions found scholars participating in the Chinese Thousand Talents Plan.Representatives of the National Health Institute revealed that there are more than 140 scholars at the current National Health Institute, which have been investigated for academic integrity or being influenced by foreign countries.On November 5, 2019, the New York Times reported that the National Institute of Health and Federal Investigation found in the survey that almost all incidents involved the theft of American biomedical research results involved Chinese scientists, including naturalized American citizens.

Second, the pressure of the US government caused research institutions to dismiss Chinese scientists.In April 2019, the Anderson Cancer Center of the University of Texas in the United States stated that the center decided to dismiss three scientists and the US media reported that the three were Chinese.In June 2019, the U.S. Department of Energy has banned its scientists and most contractors to participate in the talent recruitment programs funded by China and other foreign governments.

Third, the pressure of the US government has led to a decline in the number of Chinese students in the United States.In January 2020, the US International Education Association issued a report. From 2018 to 2019, the growth rate of Chinese students in the United States fell to 1.7%, the lowest in 10 years.According to media reports on May 4th, MIT (MIT) announced the list of advance admission. This year, the 707 new students admitted by EA (Early Action) were admitted to the 707 references from mainland China.

The United States has reported the news that further tightening the visa policy of Chinese students. On the one hand, it is difficult to apply for a F1 student visa for Chinese students, and on the other hand, it makes it difficult for Chinese students to stay in the United States.On April 26th, Senator Tom Cotton said in an interview with Fox News: We need to study visas we have issued to Chinese citizens very seriously, especially in advanced science and technology fields.Graduate level.The US government's move is only part of China -US decoupling.

The author is a professor of economics at Shanghai Normal University Business School

In November 2019, the US Senate issued a report that China has been exchanged by salary, research funding, laboratory and other incentive measures since the end of the 1990s, obtaining information from the American university laboratory and other research institutions, and theft of American intellectual property rights.Among them, the most prominent is the Thousand Talents Program.As a result, the United States has stepped up the decoupling of the flow of Chinese personnel.