Shi Yang: The ＂Big Mixing＂ in the parade

Author: Shi Yang

This Sunday, as the National Day holiday, most Chinese people must spend at work, and as a key component of the 70th anniversary celebration of the People's Republic of China, a large -scale parade in Beijing will also be held in Beijing.Preparing for the final preparation.The parade formula is undoubtedly the focus of attention at home and abroad. Before the official held on October 1st, through several rehearsal rehearsal, it is not difficult for us to see what kind of form will show the Chinese army in the country.Power, how the newly displayed various weapons and equipment reflect the new combat capabilities and combat forms of the Chinese army.

Another heavy news about the PLA before the National Day was the official launch of my country's first amphibious attack ship.The new ship for amphibious attack ships is also a topic worth discussing.

Different past parade

To celebrate the preparation of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the military parade training and rehearsal of ground personnel and equipment are basically carried out in the parade village located in the northwest of Beijing.The air assembly and formation are carried out at the airports around Beijing and related airspace over Beijing through training.

In contrast, because the air formation is trained in the sky and the training airspace is over the urban area. It is impossible to not be discovered by the ground population. Therefore, after several air formations for training and flying, whether it is the Air Police 2000, whetherAir Police 500 and 200, and various large-scale special aircraft, as a new generation of multi-purpose fighter aircraft such as F-20, J-16, J-10C, etc., and even the direct-20 assault transport helicopters that are officially unveiled for the first time.Many netizens returned to the picture after watching the lively.The preparations for ground personnel and equipment parade, because they are closed in the parade village far from the city center, there is no chance to be observed by the outside world.Because of this, the image of the ground team has been observed to the crowd so far, it is actually obtained during the two full -factor rehearsal before the military parade.

Of course, even at the rehearsal scene of the parade, it was closed to the outside world during the rehearsal.The opportunities for various types of recreational vehicles taken by the outside world are also obtained on the way to the scene through them.Therefore, although many equipment such as tanks, infantry chariots, radar, square cars, etc. are almost the same, many equipment, especially some advanced equipment for the first time in the process of opening.The equipment on the platform carrier vehicle uses canvas tightly wrapped. At most, what is installed is to look at it, and the details must be released until the parade is officially launched.

Compared with the parade in China in previous years, synthesis can be regarded as an important feature of this parade.Although the synthesis of the Chinese People's Liberation Army is a process from the beginning of the establishment of the new China to the current continuous development, especially in several parade after 1979, the synthesis trend of the PLA equipment has become increasingly obvious.During the parade of the secondary parade, the PLA equipment forms a number of different types of modules according to the different combat tasks, but in the upcoming parade, in addition to when it is similar to that in 2015Divided into multiple subjects such as land war, naval battle, air defense, information warfare, unmanned equipment, strategic weapons, equipment guarantee, and rear guarantee, the trend of synthesis in the recipe formation has also been reflected, that is, equipment is the equipment.The mixed square array appeared on the large scale in this military parade.

The reason for adding a large -scale attribution is that although the number of military parades in Tiananmen Square in New China history is not large, the mixed equipment square array has appeared more than once.Among them, one of them is more memorable. One is the third party of the main battle tank in the 1999 Founding of the National Founding, which is the mixed square of the 99 -type main battle tank and the 96 -type main battle tank, the other, the other, the other, the other, the other,It was a mixed formation array of equipment including logistical support and equipment maintenance during the 2015 military parade.

Of course, the reasons for the two are actually different. The main reason why the tank mixed formation in 1999 was the insufficient number of type 99 main battle tanks produced by recipients.In the scale, the number of 96 -type main war tanks with similar appearances in shape is made;Therefore, a mixed display is a balance between the type and the number of square array.

Objectively speaking, the latter mixing in a sense is quite similar to the development direction of the synthesis system of our army. In this military array of this military parade, a large -scale use of a mixed square array is an important consideration.It is also more displayed by the combination of advanced equipment on the battlefield under the conditions of the new era informatization war.Many of the mixed situations in the square matrix of land war, naval warfare and air defense in this parade, many of them are out of similar considerations.

For example, a mixed square formation consisting of 15 -type light tanks and 04A infantry chariots reflects the equipment system that combats the heavy environment of our army in complex environments such as plateau;The mixed square matrix reflects the progress of the first -level remote firepower of our army's army.The use of equipment under the combat field; Haihong Flag-9, Red Flag-10, and H/PJ-11 Nearly Mixed Founded Array, which completely shows the configuration of the air defense weapon of our new generation of main destroyers on the land;In the air defense equipment square matrix, the mix of several different air defense missile square matrix also reflects the division of different equipment of the air force guidance forces and field air defense forces of our army.The Air Force air defense missile system represented by the Red Flag-9, Red Flag-22, Red Flag-12, and Red Flag-6A covers the missile system of ultra-long, long-range, medium-range, and medium-range;The representative Army air defense missile system also includes a field air defense series from short -range to medium -range.

In the square matrix of information warfare and unmanned equipment, similar mixing scale is larger, and there are more types of equipment mixed in each square matrix.Because these two types of equipment are different from land war, naval battle and air defense equipment, they are not as good as people, and their usual exposure rates are not high. Therefore, most of them are raw faces. In addition, there are some styles of some styles.UAVs are very high -tech elements at a glance, such as supersonic speed, stealth, etc., making these equipment look particularly eye -catching in the upcoming military parade.

Although several unmanned equipment teams are mixed, most of them are still drones, but their classifications also have certain rules.The three unmanned equipment square array showed a variety of different categories and levels of reconnaissance drones, a variety of different models of attack drones, and a number of unmanned platforms for the use of communication relays.The reconnaissance drone includes a brigade level, using a piston engine, a light drone with a short range;, Fast flight speed and long range of group military drones; no reconnaissance-8 high-speed high-speed unmanned reconnaissance aircraft who have entered our army in active tasks;The domestic Hobic anti-radiation attack drone, the attack-2 drone and the updated stealth unmanned attack aircraft also reflect the targeted design of our army's drones for different goals and different purposes.As for the various complicated electronic warfare equipment and remote communication equipment of the information warfare, the antenna is dazzling, while also showing the PLA's attention and profound foundation for the field of electromagnetic rights under the conditions of current information warfare.In addition, the rear guarantee and equipment guarantee team also continued the tradition that began in 2015, and continued to adopt a mixed formation array in order to show the increasingly modern logistics support system of our army as much as possible.

In the ground square matrix, the only group that still uses a single equipment group is the Rocket Army Equipment square array with a strategic strategy.Compared with the previous parade before, the Rocket Army main war weapon exhibited by this military parade exhibited in addition to the Dongfeng-5 ballistic missiles, all of which were successfully developed after 2010 and entered the advanced equipment of our army's equipment sequence, especially on behalf of our army's new. In the first generation of the middle range of the ground attack power, the use of the hypersonic battle department, the Dongfeng-19-117 ballistic missile of the Dongfeng-11 and Dongfeng-15 short-range ballistic missiles that will soon replace the active duty in the future, as well as the core In the past few years, Dongfeng-41 Motor Solid Intercontinental ballistic missiles, which have lived in rumors, are the first key weapons in my country ’s military parade.The first -range supersonic long -range cruise missiles that appeared in the first news publicity and report before the National Day also will appear in this military parade. As an important part of my country's high -end -defense capability tactical strike weapon in the new period of China.

Of course, a variety of speculations and analysis before the parade starts. Compared with the parade itself, it is not too much to say that it is nice to call the pipe, and it is not an exaggeration to say that the blind people touched the elephant.The drama brought to the Chinese people's excitement and the shock brought to the world. In the final analysis, it will not be fully appreciated when the good show is officially opened.

What are the differences between Chinese amphibious attack ships?

On the morning of September 25, the first amphibious attack ship for the Chinese Navy was held in Shanghai.As the first ship of the 075 amphibious attack ship, the ship has attracted the attention of all parties as early as the hull construction stage. There are already many articles on the overall layout and speculation of the ship.As an amphibious attack ship platform developed based on the Chinese Navy's mature combat platform, although the performance of the 075 type cannot be completely equal to the large amphibious attack ship of the U.S. Navy, in a dedicated amphibious attack ship (here you need to take all kinds of part -time jobs to bear light aircraft carriersOr it is simply the technical level of the 075 -type technology level in various strategic delivery ships and frigates of light aircraft carriers.

One of the important reasons is that in today's world, there are not many countries that really have demand and economic ability to bear a dedicated amphibious attack ship.Among the newly constructed amphibious attack ships, amphibious attack ships in the United States, China, and France are considered to be an amphibious attack ship that is more in line with this definition, while amphibious attack ships of most other countries add to the genes of light aircraft carriers.Many of these ships have set up a deck of slippery and take -off for short -distance take -off/vertical landing fighter, and can even be flexibly used to park some carrier -based aircraft.The Italian Navy's amphibious attack ships should be designed as a supplement to the aircraft carrier, and assume the duties of some light aircraft carriers; the strategic delivery ships of the Spanish Navy and the Australian Navy simply take into account both light aircraft carriers and amphibious attack ships.The purpose of buying such large ships without aircraft carriers is even more vague, and it is more regarded as a mobile helicopter and landing craft operation platform.

For the Chinese Navy, the first and most important scenes applicable to amphibious warships such as amphibious attack ships are participating in large -scale cross -sea landing operations.However, if it simply places its existing 071 comprehensive landing ship, the 072 series tank landing ship, and the 073 series medium -sized landing ship together, the 075 type is regarded as a transportation tool for cross -sea landing operations, fighting beast chess -style landThe calculation can install a few more tank tank tanks, or to provide a large -scale cross -sea combat helicopter group to provide the logistical support for refueling bombs, obviously to underestimate the value of the amphibious attack ship itself.After all, large -scale carrier ships with a displacement tens of thousands of tons are deployed in the narrow Taiwan Strait in the fierce battle environment.The operation and support capabilities of aviation soldiers are more critical.

Since the birth of the amphibious attack ship, since the birth of the 1950s, its main purpose is to use a large number of helicopter initiator to reduce assault operations as the operating platform of helicopters.In the amphibious landing operation, the amphibious attack ship can use its powerful aviation operation capabilities, use machines to reduce assault operations to carry out the critical action behind the enemy, and can operate an armed helicopter and vertical take -off and landing machines with this.Air support, and covering a blow to enemy forces in the shallow and deep regions.Whether it is an amphibious attack ship modified by an aircraft carrier in the early days, or the earliest Sulsus Island class, there is no dock in the design process.Although the docks are set up, this is more under the theoretical of the balanced loading theory. In order to disperse the troops in the amphibious combat formation, the configuration is avoided in the battle.

From this perspective, the biggest significance of the 075 amphibious attack ship to the Chinese Navy is also the comprehensive combat guarantee platform that can perform large -scale operation at sea for the Marine Corps aviation assault forces.As the two farcerous amphibious combat platforms, this type of ship and the 071 -type comprehensive landing ship actually gives the Chinese Navy's ability to launch a brigade -level land -scale landing operation on the east coast of Taiwan and even other distant regions.

Because the PLA has limited ability to land in the past in the past, neither our army nor the Taiwan Army has not launched amphibious landing operations in the east coast of Taiwan as one of the worthy offensive directions.The city is regarded as an asylum. In the first stage of the Hanguang military exercise, various combat troops were called to save the combat power to the east.In order to carry the main force of the launch ship, the emergence of the PLA forces with the synthesis of the Marine Corps as a landing force will make this kind of actual combat conditions that want to determine in the future.

For the Chinese Navy, although amphibious attack ships are huge, due to the positioning and technical characteristics of its amphibious ships, the construction cycle of this ship is not longer than large missile destroyers, and the construction cost is not too high. In addition, the Chinese Navy combatThe system is currently based on regular large and medium -sized aircraft carriers as the core of the surface combat forces. The main task of amphibious attack ships is still as the core of amphibious combat formations, and amphibious landing operations.This also determines that the quasi attack ship is basically aligned with the previous amphibious ships in the requirements of many performance indicators.The important point is that the speed of the ship may also be close to the type 071 comprehensive landing ship and the 071 series tank landing ship, about 20 knots.In the eyes of many military fans, this speed is very different because of the large gap with the Chinese Navy's surface ships with aircraft carriers as the core, and the 075 -type 075 accompanies the aircraft carrier formation to perform anti -submarine operations. The function is relatively single.One of the reasons for being too satisfactory.

However, the author believes that as the first amazing attack ship of the Chinese Navy, the large -scale land navigation assault combat forces of the Chinese Navy's Marine Corps are the more important content on the basis of the ship.Both the landing ship and the 071 comprehensive landing ship can be equipped with or even carrying carrier helicopters, but they can only be equipped with small -scale light infantry with a limited number and relatively decentralized.Function, under such conditions, the naval Marine team established under such conditions Whether it is the ability to defeat the assault ability orThe operation capabilities of lift groups are not compatible with the combat capabilities of amphibious attack ships.At the moment when the Marine Corps was expanded into a army, it was equipped with sufficient helicopters for the 075 amphibious attack ship to explore the compilation of the transport helicopter and armed helicopter that suitable for amphibious attack ships.It is the task of the first 075 amphibious attack ship.