The rise and fall of the US factories cannot simply blame the strength of Chinese manufacturing simply.(Reuters)

Facing the aggressive market for the US upgrade trade war, China has recently announced countermeasures to impose tariffs on $ 75 billion in goods native to the United States.The reaction of US President Trump is like a brand of Texas Holdem, continuing to add chips to the table to force the opponent to condemn the card.He once again said amazingly. In addition to threatening to raise tariffs on US $ 500 billion in goods exported to the United States, he also shouted that American companies withdrew from China as soon as possible and returned to their homeland.

Blocked Chinese manufacturing and greatly made the American factory great again. This is a political slogan that is very motivated in the U.S. election., It will not be able to instantly move the star because of a slogan.There are also more and more rational voices in the political and business circles in the United States, opposing the chaos and uncertainty caused by the trade war.

A few days ago, American Factory, an American factory invested by former US President Barack Obama, was officially launched on the mainstream media Netflix, which became the top box office of the documentary in China and the United States for a while.Produced by American independent filmmakers, it took a 1200 -hour original material for three years. It realized and objectively recorded the tortuous experience of Chinese companies Fuyao's investment in the construction of automotive glass factories in Ohio.The theme of a Chinese factory in China and the return of the US factory looks particularly eye -catching in the current background.

Ohio belongs to the rust zone of the United States industry, and the new plant of Fuyao Glass is converted from an abandoned plant in the United States.Fuyao also hired a large number of local workers who were abandoned by GM.However, this world ranking is second, and glass manufacturing companies with annual profitability are due to the differences in the cultural, institutions, and ideology of China and the United States, as well as the American management of the main body and the workers' efficiency.Not adaptable, caught in a strange circle of orders and no output, which led to three years of losses.

With the replacement of American management, the concepts of workers in China and the United States, and the introduction of smart robots instead of production line employees, Fuyao United States has achieved profitability in 2018. The factory currently has 2,200 American workers and 200Name Chinese workers.Seemingly perfectly ended, but these workers in the United States still faced the unemployment crisis replaced by robots.It is expected that by 2030, 375 million people around the world will lose their original work due to intelligence and data.

The film expounds the root cause of the division of labor in the global industrial chain through the perspective of Americans: funds, talents, technology and other production factors flow around the world, pursue maximum benefits, and manufacturing links must occur in places that can be completed at the lowest cost.Therefore, the rise and fall of the US factories cannot simply blame the strength of Chinese manufacturing.The populist schemes of certain politicians may cater to a specific class, but they cannot provide solutions for the long -term structural problems of the global economy.

In the early days of World War II, China's first generation of leaders Mao Zedong put forward a famous long -term warrior view on the strong Japanese army offensive.In 2018, which began to impose a punitive tariff from China and the United States, it was also a one -year span of 2025 in China. It is also an eight -year span. Sino -US trade disputes must be a long -lasting war on the world economy.

From top to bottom, China has formed a national consensus with a long -lasting war. Chinese Vice Premier Liu He has stated at the Chongqing Zhi Fair that opposes the upgrading of the trade war that is not conducive to the people of the world. At the same time, the Chinese government can ensure that China's economic development fundamentalsGood situation.

Yunlai Mountain is better, and the clouds go to the mountains.Because of the obscure clouds, the clouds are high.The famous sentence of Zhang Yanghao, a Chinese Yuan Dynasty writer Zhang Yanghao, was hung in the Shanghai venue in the 12th round of Sino -US trade in the form of calligraphy works.The current situation of the Sino -US trade war, and the calmness and calm attitude of China's decision -making level.

Shan, representing China, has gone through 12 rounds of high -level Sino -US economic and trade consultations after more than a year. China has firmly strengthened its position in protecting its own political and economic interests.Cloud, representing the United States.The relationship between mountains and clouds is that when there is a cloud, the clouds set off the majesty of the mountain; when there is no cloud, the mountains are equally magnificent.Shan and Yun are a relationship of mutual complexity and accomplishment.I don't know if Trump can understand such an oriental cultural wisdom?

(The author is a partner of the Asia -Pacific Regional Enterprise Group)