Author: Liang Wenhui

In July in France, with the end of the National Day military parade, the yellow vest has embarked on the Champs -Elysee Avenue, which has just marched, and smashed public property.The yellow vest movement has stopped a little recently, but the flames have not yet extinguished.However, the government has not been idle for this.

On July 15th of the National Day, the National Anti -Turbine Intelligence Coordination Group (CNRLT) submitted a national intelligence strategy to re -arrange the roadmap of various intelligence departments under the new situation.This coordination team is directly responsible for the president. Based on the suggestion of this report, Macron regulates the government's axis in intelligence work.The terrorist attack is still the first target, but at the same time, a new crisis deduction, follow -up and analyzing social movements and accompanying crisis deductions will be the primary work of various intelligence departments.This internal security concern was not available in the previous national intelligence strategy released in 2013.

After the yellow vest movement, the Macron government relies on the great means of the national debate consultation mechanism and the control of violence, at least on the surface, the on surface has controlled the further violence tendency of movement (about the government's excessive violence, many countries and international organizations have condemned condemnationThis includes the French Human Rights Association, the French Student Association, the French Security Specialist, the Judicial Association, the International Amnesty Organization, the European Parliament HelloP; Hellip;)The development and evolution of the situation.This involves the main attention of the CNRLT report mentioned at the beginning of this article.

The content of this report is not prepared here. I just want to clarify the collection, analysis and use of information, and the governance of the government, especially after the outbreak of the social movement, the subsequent rational and irrational development, controlling or uncontrollable, resolving can be resolved, resolved by the social movement.Or deepening confrontation is of great significance.

France and Hong Kong have no direct comparability.But let's take a look at France's main information division of labor, mainly 6 bureaus: the International Security Bureau (DGSE, affiliated to the Ministry of Defense), the National Security Agency (DGSI, affiliated to the Ministry of the Interior), the Military Intelligence Bureau (DRM, affiliated to the Ministry of National Defense), affiliated with the Ministry of National Defense), affiliated to the Ministry of National Defense)The reverse osmosis bureau (DRSD, affiliated to the Ministry of National Defense), the Customs Intelligence Agency (DNRED, belonging to the Ministry of Finance), and the underground money village Investigation Bureau (Tracfin, including counterfeit, money laundering, terrorist activities, affiliated to the Ministry of Finance).

In addition, police DRPP, constitutional police SDAO, judicial SNRP, and above departments have special topics information networks (including SCRT of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Interior, responsible for the intelligence of this movement).In response to the requirements of the times, in 2017, the Department of Defense Staff established the COMCYBER (Comcyber to unify the online war intelligence resources of various military).Coupled with the coordinated organizations of training institutions, intelligence supervision agencies, and national -level coordinated organizations at all levels, no matter how much the challenge is, it is prepared.However, the moment these resources started at the moment of the yellow vest movement, none of them played a role.

It is not terrible that it is not terrible, and an emergency review afterwards is important.In this CNRLT report, I also lamented the sudden threat of the social movement in the Internet era. It uses violence to overwrite the democratic foundation#8203;#8203; and the crisis that triggers the legal system of the Republic.Alert to prevent violence hell; hellip; at the grassroots level, such as grass -roots representatives, grass -roots communities or media, at the grassroots level, we can better understand the grassroots life.The report agrees with the freedom of demonstration, but violence must be eliminated.Legal tools and enforcement intensity became very important.

Legal tools to deal with violence demonstrations

On April 10 this year, the French government promulgated the laws on strengthening the maintenance of public security during the period of demonstration, or referred to as the anti -smashing law: Article 4 For demonstrators who are all or partially covered during the demonstration, they can be imprisoned for one year and 15,000 and 15,000Euro (S $ 23,000) fines (this is also commonly known as Anti-Mask Law); Article 5 holders who carry weapons or can be used as weapons, fireworks, and items that can be used for throwing attacks shall be prisoned for 3 years.45,000 euros fines.

In fact, this set of law is much more milder than the anti -smashing law promulgated on June 8, 1970.The legislation in 1970 was that after the 1968 incident, the government felt that the hard -working tools were sufficient to deal with, and the results produced by the two years of debate covered a comprehensive and criminal responsibility.However, in 1981, Mitterlang was abolished (this can be said to formulate laws to defend democracy and stay away from the law for hundreds of years of legal debate to defend freedom.Conclusion).

On the other hand, the French National Security Law provides a relatively sound tool (Article L811-3) for violence and the power behind it.Military organizations; endangering national security, territorial integrity, government agency functions; provoking national legal system; general enemy; instability or incite hatred for individuals or specific groups; creating or triggering terrorist actions (these may be applicable to Hong Kong under the sight).Police can enjoy more wide power to prevent violence, and emails can be checked if necessary.

Due to the convenience of various organizations and more effective legal tools, the French police have played an important role in curbing the deterioration of the yellow vest movement.Although the police's own violence law enforcement is also criticized, where is the government's actions without discussion?

Efforts to French confidential intelligence information

Intelligence network is important, and the preservation, confidentiality and analysis of information data data is more important.Here I have to mention the French efforts by the way.As the era of big data comes, the work of storing cloud data and analysis data seems to be more and more important.In 2015, France suffered a series of terrorist attacks.Under the general mobilization of the Intelligence Department's 100,000 Army, collecting massive data, but there is no analysis tool to process each piece of information.At this time, Palantir, a new founding company in Silicon Valley in the United States.The company's analysis software is said to have investigated the hidden places in Laden in 2011 to help the U.S. military pursue; various software developed by the United States China Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Bureau, the Federal Investigation Bureau and other departments.It is said that the director of the French intelligence department at that time was very stunning after seeing the demonstration, and in 2016, the DGSI contract was signed by the Ministry of the Interior.

Last year, Cambridge Analytica stole Facebook user information assistant Trump exposure, Palantir was indirectly involved.In March of the same year, the Federal Government promulgated the Cloud Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act), forcing US companies (local or overseas) if they were required, they must bring customer data data (especially "cloud storage" (especially "cloud storage".) Provide to relevant US government departments (federal or local).In this way, isn't it difficult for the sensitive data of the French Intelligence Network to keep confidential?

At the end of the same year, the French Ministry of Political Affairs finally made up their minds to terminate the contract with Palantir in advance (originally scheduled to be 2021), and instead cooperated with the CLUSTER DATA Intelligence of 22 companies to jointly develop intelligence analysis software.Although industry insiders estimate that the gap between the United States and France in this technology is at least 5 years, but the core technology is still independently developed and mastered, and the allies cannot easily trust.

Summary

According to local statistics, France was affected by the yellow vest movement this time. The revenue of the hotel catering industry nationwide decreased by 800 million euros year -on -year.More than 100 million euros; if the intangible loss of various commercial revenue, France's national production in the fourth quarter of last year is estimated to be reduced by 0.1%.

Does the French example have enlightenment in Hong Kong?After returning, the external environment of Hong Kong has become more and more complicated, and even the former colonial son of the first colonial soda can put on one leg.However, local (Hong Kong) seems to be legally threatened by foreign and internal security threats.There is no National Security Law, no politics crime, and no pills of spy (Zeng Zhao's case in the colonial era has never been tried).G left by the old colonial governmentCHQ (British Government Communication Headquarters) and SIS (British Secret Intelligence Agency) elements are still difficult to master at all levels.

Hong Kong is really a paradise for all parties without being punished.But this is a big problem that involves the security of the entire region, and it should be done.