Author: Yuwen Leig

This morning, the State Council's news office released a white paper on the China -US economic and trade consultation.The White Paper will also publish in the world in the world with 8 languages including China, Britain, France, Russia, Germany, West, Ah, and Japan.

This is the second white paper published by China after September 24 last year on Sino -US economic and trade frictions and the Chinese position White Paper.

Two papers were more than 8 months.The first white pavilion was 36,000 words, which was very comprehensive, and Xia Ke Island has also interpreted it.

Today, the number of words released by the white paper has been reduced a lot, more than 8,300 words, and the theme is more concentrated, that is, focusing on economic and trade consultations and expressing the Chinese position.

Views 1: Time point is intentional

The White Paper is a formal official statement of the Chinese government, and its significance cannot be underestimated.

The day before the second white paper was released, that is, on June 1, China's new round of counter -measures against the United States officially took effect: for imports of imported goods at about $ 60 billion in the United States, they levied 25%to 5%, respectively.Tariffs.

It is interesting that when the Chinese side announced that countermeasures came into effect, the website of the US Trade Representative Office released news that the period was originally scheduled to increase the 25%tariff on June 1, which was postponed for half a month.

In other words, exported from China before May 10th, and China ’s exports to the United States, which arrived in the United States before June 15, will continue to maintain a 10%tax rate.

The reason given by the United States is that this postponement is made after further consideration of customs law enforcement factors, as well as the sea transit between China and the United States.

Is the United States' active postponement of attitude?

What's more noteworthy is that the release of the white paper was released before the next round of economic and trade consultations in China and the United States, especially before the G20 Summit in Osaka, Japan.

At this summit, will the leaders of China and the United States have a meeting on economic and trade issues?How to talk about?Will there be the consensus effect of the Argentine G20 summit last year?

The outside world is looking forward to it.At the press conference today, several foreign media reporters asked the G20 summit will be held in Osaka, Japan at the end of June.

Therefore, today's White Paper may wish to be regarded as China ’s confession of the next round of economic and trade consultations, and even the meeting between the leaders of China and the United States.

Highlights 2: Attack the Shield of the United States with the spear of beauty

This white paper is not self -talk, but a large number of international organizations and data such as US officials, chambers of commerce, think tanks, and WTOs to refute the false accusations of the United States.

For example, the United States advocating the import tariffs on China in propaganda will reduce the trade deficit between the two countries and make the United States great again, but the opposite is exactly the opposite.

Example of the National Committee of the US -China Trade National Committee in the White Paper Example of the National Committee of the United States and China Trade Mdash; mdash; 2019:

During the ten years from 2009 to 2018, the US exports to China supported more than 1.1 million U.S. employment positions.In 2018, in 2018, China and the United States' economic and trade frictions, the exports of 34 states in the United States declined, and agricultural states in the central and western regions were the most serious.

The exports of American agricultural products decreased by 33.1%year -on -year, of which soybeans decreased by nearly 50%. The American industry was worried that the Chinese market has been cultivated for nearly 40 years.

A report jointly released by the US Chamber of Commerce and Rongding Group in March 2019 shows that due to the influence of Sino -US economic and trade frictions, the GDP in the United States in 2019 and the next 4 years may decrease by 64 billion to 91 billion U.S. dollars each year, accounting for about domestic productionThe total value of the total value is 0.3%-0.5%.

If the United States levies a 25%tariff on all Chinese transfers in the United States, the GDP in the United States will reduce a total of $ 1 trillion in the next 10 years.

According to a research report from the US think tank trade partner, if the United States imposes a 25%tariff on all Chinese transmission of goods in the United States, the GDP will be reduced by 1.01%, and employment positions will be reduced by 2.16 million.Added $ 2294 (S $ 3150).

In fact, imported Chinese and low -cost consumer goods are one of the important factors that the inflation rate in the United States has maintained a low level for a long time.After the tariffs are imposed, these costs will eventually be borne by the majority of American consumers.

But why do the U.S. government want to do a trade war alone?It is very simple that domestic reforms cannot move the interest group, then find a foreign scapegoat, telling voters that China has stole American technology, stole American employment positions, and the United States.This is a set of elections.

Views 3: If there is a problem with the consultation, the responsibility is exactly in the United States

Everyone still remembers the consultation a month ago.Before the Chinese delegation went to the United States for consultation, Trump suddenly changed his face, accusing China of delaying the negotiation process, and threatened to impose a 25%tariff on US $ 200 billion.

The United States has also released a lot of news from the international media in the international media, and China's destruction of negotiations is intended to push the responsibility of negotiation to the Chinese side.

This time, the white paper has been hung up for the first time for more than a year, and let everyone see who said it without faith.

For the first time, in early February 2018, the U.S. government proposed to hope that the Chinese delegation would go to the United States to conduct economic and trade consultations in the United States.China has demonstrated great sincerity, and has held several rounds of high -level economic and trade consultations with the United States, making important progress.

However, on March 22, 2018, the U.S. government threw out the so -called 301 investigation report on China, and it was accusing truth about the transfer of intellectual property for intellectual property rights to theft of intellectual property rights.Existing 25%tariffs.

On the second time, on May 19, 2018, China and the United States issued a joint statement, reaching a consensus between the two sides not to fight the trade war, and agreed to continue to maintain high -level communication and actively seek to solve economic and trade issues that have concerned.The United States publicly stated that the suspension of tariff plans for China and Canada.

As a result, on May 29, 2018, the U.S. government overturned the consultation and consensus in just 10 days after the two parties issued a joint statement, accusing the Chinese economic system and trade policy, and announced that it would continue to promote tariff planning plans.

For the third time, on December 1, 2018, the heads of state of China and the United States held a meeting during the Summit of the Leadership of the 20th National Group in Argentina to reach important consensus on bilateral economic and trade issues and agreed to stop new tariffs on each other.

In the next 90 days, the Sino -US work team held three rounds of high -level consultations in Beijing and Washington. From the end of March to the end of April, the work team of the two countries conducted three rounds of high -level consultations to achieve substantial progress.

The two countries have reached an agreement on most issues.In response to the remaining issues, the Chinese government proposed that the two sides should give each other for mutual understanding and find a solution to solving differences.

However, in early May, before the Chinese side went to the United States to conduct the eleventh round of consultations in the United States, the United States suddenly engaged in limited pressure, threatening tariffs on US $ 200 billion of goods, making the world a shock.

It can be seen that these three and five times change their responsibilities are exactly the United States.

The white paper says that the kingdom of gentlemen, first courtesy and then soldiers.The meaning is very clear. China is the state of etiquette. Everything is reasonable, but don't bully it. If we are quite unreasonable, then we have to take necessary measures to fight back.

Highlights 4: Never let the principle issue never give up

After Liu He's 11th round of economic and trade consultations, Liu He first disclosed the three core concerns of the media for the media for the first time. It can be summarized as:

First, if an agreement is to be reached, all tariffs must be canceled.

Second, it is necessary to take care of the actual development of China's development in the development of trade procurement.

Third, adhere to the balance of text, which involves sovereignty and dignity.China will not obey the United States to change China's system and procedures because of to reach an agreement. This is interfered in the internal affairs.

This timeBooks are also very clear: both China and the United States should see and recognize the differences and phases of the country's development, and respect the other party's development path and basic system.It can not be expected to solve all problems through an agreement, but also to ensure that the agreement meets the needs of both parties and achieve the balance of the agreement.

It can be summarized as a point: China will never give up on the issue of principles.

The negotiations and negotiations are the game between two equal entities. The basic position is to be equal, mutually beneficial, and honest. If you take a step back, I will take a step back. How can one party desperately open the conditions, and the other party can only be passively accepted?

This is called the alliance under the city, which is called an unequal treaty.These two words have touched historical nerves in the spiritual world of Chinese people, and are related to national dignity.China has had a painful experience and vowed not to repeat history.

If the United States understands Chinese history, it should not be committed on this issue.