After the Chinese government's anti -corruption and environmental protection inspection campaign, in 2018, a special campaign to combat crimes aimed at the crime of underworld organizations was to ensure that the people live and work in peace, the social stability, orderly, and the country's long -term security, and then consolidate the placesGrassroots regime.If the previous black emphasis is focused on the social security perspective, it emphasizes the cracking down on criminal crimes of evil forces; now it is to strengthen the construction of grass -roots regimes, punish grass -roots corruption with the evil forces, and focus on consolidating the foundation of the party state's governance.
Although this approach has been criticized in sports governance, it is questioned as the spirit of violations of the rule of law, and does not meet the effective local governance model of modern countries, and the concept of rule of law administrative in accordance with the law, has indeed punished many places that provide umbrellas to underworld umbrellas to the underworld.Government or officials, it is worthy of recognition.In fact, the connotation of the special governance of evil and eliminating evil has changed. It is believed that the evil forces are more hidden, the anti -crime and eliminating are not softened;The marketization behind the scenes is not let go.
At present, the Chinese government has actively promoted the special struggle to combine the special fighting and anti -corruption and anti -corruption.In January 2018, the Supreme People's Procuratorate deployed the special campaign to carry out the special struggle between crime and eliminating evil, emphasizing the use of the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, highlighting the key points of crackdown, and ensuring that the crime of evil forces is accurately, accurate, and effectively punished;For the use of duties to facilitate shelter underworld organizations, it shall be punished.At the same time, criminal forms such as local village tyrants, clan evil forces, umbrellas, and soft violence are severely combated, thereby strengthening the quality of local governance and stable social order.
The Discipline Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it should combine the anti -crime, anti -corruption struggle, and the grass -roots fly, to rectify the problem of corruption around the masses, break through the relationship network, and destroy the protective umbrella.Focus on investigating and dealing with three types of issues: First, party members and cadres around the masses and other public officials who exercise public power are involved in black and evil corruption; second, party members and cadres and other public officials who exercise public power act as umbrellas of evil forces;Government, political and legal agencies, related functional departments and their staff have pushed the difficulties of the special struggle for anti -crime and elimination.
Judging from the official cases of the National Supervision Commission's disclosure of blacks and corruption, the crime type is quite diverse and complicated, including local cadres and public officials directly organize, leadership, and crimes involving evil involved in evil;The activity acts as a protective umbrella for the evil forces; the local party committee governments and functional departments are not punished, negligible for supervision, misconduct, and misconduct, and encourage the spread of the evil forces.The Chinese government has set the three -year completion time of the special governance of anti -crime and eliminating evil. It may be immediate in the short term, showing that its active administrative spirit will also produce many negative effects.
First of all, promote the special governance of nationwide anti -crime and eliminating evils, try to carry out major political tasks in the form of movement, combine the anti -criminal and anti -corruption, so as to eliminate the evil forces to protect the umbrella, but this may not be able to strengthen the local government’sModern governance capabilities and re -establishment of grass -roots organization's legitimacy foundation.Sports governance has played for the chaos of governing the economy, protecting the safety of people's lives and property, maintaining public security, and cleaning up the political protection umbrellas of the underworld, consolidating the grassroots regime of local party and state.Black methods, relying on extreme compulsory administration, violation of the spirit of governing the country, is not conducive to the improvement of local effective governance and the implementation of the concept of governing the country according to law.
Secondly, there are problems with formalism and law enforcement in special black governance.Each place to scan the gangsters exceeds the concept of governing the country according to law, and does not strictly regulate its definitions and fields. As a result, it has led to expanding the scope of the black scanning and stigma, labeling, and demonization.EssenceFor example, some places listed doctors, vendors, tour guides, etc. as the top ten black -hearted occupations; defining local personnel suddenly abnormal abnormalities to relocate or where they are unknown as the evil forces; incorporate unique family members and patients with severe psychiatric diseases as the target of black.In order to pursue political achievements, local officials set various target management indicators under the pressure -type administrative system, and even a one -vote veto. Under the incentives of the political promotion championships of the official performance and political achievements, the law enforcement is often overdone.Dissatisfaction with local government law enforcement is endangering social stability.
The last negative effect is to produce the phenomenon of anti -crime and dispel the car law enforcement.Taking local officials to dispose of economic and social and people's livelihood issues, such as the problem of non -relocation of the people, resisting land acquisition, demolition, and various actions that resist environmental pollution, the stigma is transformed into the evil forces, blurring in the essence of its economic and social problems.In other words, if the anti -crime operation does not follow the principle of the rule of law and strictly determine, the motion -type black power is easily expanded. The local government has an increasing case of infringement of human rights and falsehoods due to the incredible administrative tailoring of human rights.This method of blacking is easily infringing on the legitimate interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs' rights and interests, or the legitimate rights and interests of rights protection.
At present, local courts at all levels in China are simultaneously grasped the cases and investigated the property involved in the case. The criminal clues and chains of interest are deeply tapped, extending to wealth, breaking the blood, umbrella, and breaking the net, destroying the economic foundation of the evil forces, and breaking the relationship behind the crime.Protect the umbrella, keep the special governance of anti -crime and eliminating evils, do not loosen thoughts, does not decrease temperature, does not decrease, measures are not soft, and rectification continues.
This kind of concentrated power can be achieved for a while, but in the long run, since the emphasis on governing the country according to law and the establishment of a country in the law, the handling of black -related incidents should be strengthened to prevent local governments from suppressing public rights and resistance in orderInstead, the legitimacy and legitimacy of the government's governance of the governance of the government.
(The author is an assistant professor at the Department of Public Affairs of Taiwan Foguang University)
