Author: Liu Feng
Hainan announced that the construction of the Free Trade Zone has been at the age of age.Over the past year, the construction of the free trade zone has moved forward and has made staged progress.
The Hainan Free Trade Zone is sailing under the background of complex and changing internal and external environments: the global economic recovery is weak, and the downward pressure on China's economic economic economic has increased.In addition, in order to adapt to the new requirements of industrial development in order to adapt to the construction of free trade zones and free trade ports with Chinese characteristics, it actively breaks down real estate dependence, and has made great efforts to adjust the economic and industrial structure, and faces the pain and discomfort of the new and old development kinetic energy conversion.There are comments in the outside world saying that the Hainan Free Trade Zone is not as fast as expected. In fact, the opening of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Zone is laying the foundation, especially the foundation of consolidating industries, talents, and legalized market environment.It is normal to start slower.
It is worth emphasizing that it is based on the consideration and scientific planning that the Party Central Committee gives special care and support to Hainan in all aspects of Hainan. As the people of Hainan's local people summarize: the central government not only gives Hainan's loud slogans, but also provides grain ammunition, mixed soldiers, and eligible soldiers.Strong general.Hainan also actively exerts this kind of person and advantage, make full use of political dividends, and enlarged the recruitment and real chapters in the aspects of establishing rules and regulations, simplifying administration and decentralization, investment promotion, and implementation of key projects. The overall performance is remarkable.
However, there is no doubt that due to the thin economic volume, the industrial structure, the imbalance of the development of urban and rural areas, and the single source of financial sources, the development of shortcomings in the Hainan Free Trade Zone is shown in shortcomings, lack of money, and wisdom.
In 1987, Hainan was basically the same level as Shenzhen and Pudong, but now Hainan has only 1/5 and 1/2 of the latter two.Hainan's infrastructure construction alone meets one requirement for the development of free trade ports. According to relevant financial institutions, static investment in the next two years will take about 1.1 trillion yuan, while the Hainan government's financial investment is extremely limited and the funds are very large.
In terms of lack of people, some scholars in the economy recently said that Hainan should strive to attract three high groups, including high -level leadership management cadres, high -quality professional skills talents, and high net worth consumer groups.In fact, the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Zone requires not only the above -mentioned experts, but also to mobilize the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the local people to make them feel and the owner's consciousness, so as to realize the same desire and the same intention of officials and people.
In the face of real challenges, the current priority is to make every effort to make Hainan's popularity and make Hainan's economy living.Especially under the premise of controllable risks, relax the open living logistics, flow of people, and capital flows, and strive to make goods out of goods, people can get in, Hainan does not worry about making a fortune.In 2017, my country ’s outbound tourism was 130 million people, with a consumption of 258 billion US dollars.If the Hainan Free Trade Zone can create conditions to divert, 30%of the outbound tourists will return to China, it will create nearly 500 billion yuan GDP and large -scale taxes, which is essential for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Consumption Center and even economic transformation and upgrading.Compared with 11 other free trade zones, 80%of Hainan's island is rural, 60%of the population is farmers, and 20%of the industrial proportion is agriculture.Without the revitalization of the vast number of rural areas, the goal of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port cannot be achieved.
In summary, the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Zone must be stable and far away. First of all, we must vigorously promote the construction of an open economy of the island, increase the level of regional cooperation and infrastructure interconnection, and play the role of location advantages and bridge bonds; secondly, we must implement ecological protection priority priority With the strategy of revitalizing the countryside, promote common prosperity and social fairness, and strive to enhance the participation and happiness of the people across the island; in the end, it is necessary to use institutional innovation as the core, bold and bold in various areas of reform and opening up in all areas of reform and opening up. Create a vivid example of Hainan for the high -quality development of my country's economy and the people's beautiful new life.(The author is a researcher at the Maritime Silk Road Research Institute of Hainan Normal University)
