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The National Development and Reform Commission of China announced a major news that might change the structure of China's household registration this Monday (8th): a large city with a permanent population of 1 million to 3 million must be fully canceled;Let go and relax the settlement conditions, comprehensively cancel the restrictions on the settlement of key groups, and promote a decisive progress of the 100 million non -household registration population in cities.
China is a significant loosening for household registration, which means that farmers and migrant workers (referring to household registration status as farmers but working in urban and not enjoying the welfare of urban residents), it will be very easy to become complete urban people in the future.This huge number of people with a number of 100 million will be able to enjoy the same basic public benefits with the residents of their affiliated cities, including children's compulsory education, renting public rental houses, and the right to low -rent housing.
From the perspective of maintaining social fairness and justice, the relaxation of household registration restrictions is definitely in line with the trend of the times and the minds of the people.Looking at the world, in fact, only a few countries such as North Korea and Cuba also implement unequal household registration systems. From an economic point of view, the cancellation of the dual system of urban and rural areas and expanding the population of the city are one of China ’s increase in domestic demand, stimulating consumption, and steady growth.The good square can help China break away from the middle income trap.
Paradoxically, to this day, Chinese farmers are not as keen on entering the city as in the past, and they are even unwilling to transfer their hukou to the city.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2018, the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population in 2018 was 59.58%, which means that nearly 60%of the population lived in the city;Percentage point mdash; mdash; This is the percentage point of the population in the countryside in the countryside.The dynamic dynamic monitoring data of migrant workers made in 2017 made by the National Bureau of Statistics also showed that 46%of the people who entered the city migrant workers were not willing to settle in cities and towns. Official analysis pointed out that 19%, including migrant workers who have bought houses in cities;Conversely, there are only 16.8%of migrant workers who are willing to move their hukou to the current urban and towns.
I finally looked forward to the relaxation of urban household registration, but migrant workers were unwilling to enter the city.Why is this?
There are many reasons in the middle, including large cities with rich resources, it is still difficult to enter, small cities are not worth entering, it is easy to get employment in the city, and the most important factor: migrant workers are worried that the hukou to the city will lose the original in the countryside in the countrysideCollective property (such as collective land), homestead (land of farmers' houses) and other resources.Although these land resources of farmers are also difficult to convert to other capitals, they are always a psychological guarantee and retreat, not to mention that the land has value -added potential in the future.
At the current downturn of real estate, some netizens have questioned that the new policy is to deceive farmers to enter the city to buy a house, and the low -end population digestive vacant housing.After the new policy of the Development and Reform Commission this week, there was a housing website immediately. The document said that the Development and Reform Commission issued 100 million people to buy a house!The XX Special Cooperation Zone has a spectrum. In addition to the title, it is more deceived.
However, the migrant population without urban household registration will not be easily fooled.
To be fair, the Chinese central government has pushed the household registration for several years. It is not only in response to real estate cooling and economic deceleration, and headaches have headaches and feet.In 2013, the Central Rural Work Conference proposed that by 2020, three hundred million people's urbanization will be achieved, including promoting 100 million people's agricultural transitional population to settle in cities; in 2016, the State Council proposed that by 2020 to promote 100 million people to settle in cities by 2020The goal, last year, the National Development and Reform Commission also inspected the implementation of the target and admitted that the progress was not as good as expected.
The problem is that the good politics that have been conceived for many years always wait until the internal and external crisis is prominent, and it is boldly launched when the economic pressure increases. The sense of observation is not to benefit the most needed group, but to understand the economic difficulties.Since the 1980s, the power of the Chinese farmers has gained the freedom of flow at critical times to promote the further development of the country. From contributing to agricultural products to migrant workers to contribute labor for cities, it is now expected to contribute consumers.From the perspective of adapting to the needs of national development, this is understandable, but sometimes people also hope that policies will do more in time for farmers and migrant workers.
Today, the peasant group is also more savvy. How to encourage them to actively enter the city?Official research and scholars have also pointed out that the urgency is to establish supporting policies, especially for the exit mechanism of land to solve the problem of land transfer, so that the land in rural areas can be transparent and fair in the market, improve the property attributes of the land, allow farmers to allow farmers to allow farmersThe land rights and interests can be used.
Furthermore, the reform of the household registration system requires real gold and silver. To promote the good administration of farmers' entry into the city, finance must keep up. Local governments need resources to provide public benefits for all farmers.At present, China's first -tier cities have concentrated high -quality resources with mega cities. In the future, national resources need to be distributed more fairly to third- and fifth -tier cities, so that they also have excellent public services, education institutions, industries and employment opportunities.Willing to settle in these cities to achieve the development of the country and society.
