Early Thistle Yan Chunqiu
China Long March No. 3 Rocket Rockets took off at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center yesterday morning and successfully sent the Zhongxing 6C satellite into space.This is the 300th launch of the Long March series of the Lange Rockets since 1970. It is officially stated that this is the new starting point for China's aerospace industry from volume to qualitative change. It is an important milestone that China has moved from the aerospace to the aerospace power.
The Long March Series Loe Rockets was developed by China Aerospace Technology Group Corporation. It is the absolute main force of the Chinese Rockets. It assumed 96.4%of the launch task. The total quality of the launch spacecraft accounted for 99.2%of China's total launch quality.
Objectively speaking, aerospace technology is one of the fastest and most obvious areas of China's after reform and opening up.
As a Chinese aerospace fist product, the Long March series of rockets have achieved a series of leaps from the launch satellite to launching the manned spacecraft and the moon detector from the launch satellite to the launch of the manned spacecraft and the moon.With the ability to launch low, medium and high orbit, and different types of loads, the carrying capacity and track accuracy are at the world's advanced level.
The following sets of numbers reflect the rapid progress of the Long March series of rockets: from April 1970, the Long March No. 1 launch rocket first flew to June 2007, the Long March No. 3, the Rocket Launch of the Xinnuo No. 3 satellite, the Long March series of the carrier was achieved 100 times37 years of launching, averaging 2.7 annual launch; to December 2014, the Long March 4th carrier Rockets successfully launched the Pakistan resource satellite.The Long March Rockets completed the third 100 launch, which only took more than 4 years, with an average annual launch of 23.5 times.
Although the Long March series of rockets also failed, especially the second launch of the Large Lange Rocket Long March 5 in 2017, the outside world failed, which caused a lot of questions about the strength of Chinese aerospace.However, nearly 96%of the launch power of the Long March series of rockets still belongs to the advanced level in the world.
Moreover, compared with the first 50 launch, the success rate of 250 launch after the Long March series of rockets has increased significantly.In the third 100 launch, the Long March Rockets sent a total of 225 aerospaces into the scheduled orbit, and the launch power was as high as 97%.Especially in 2018, the Long March Rockets have successfully launched a continuous success of 37 times, ranking first in the world for the first time, and set a new record for world aerospace launch.
According to the official introduction, this year China Aerospace will welcome high -density launch, and the number of launch times will exceed 30 times throughout the year, and the launch of spaceware will exceed 50.Among them, the improved Long March 5 large carrier rocket is also expected to launch the third time in July this year.
Bao Weimin, director of the Science and Technology Commission of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said last week that the Long March 5 Rockets will re -exist this year and perform two launch tasks. Among them, Chang'e 5 launching tasks will achieve the first monthly sampling return of China.It is the iconic task of completing the third phase of the monthly exploration project. The development team will also learn lessons, pay close attention to quality, and consolidate the model to ensure the success of model tasks.
Hao Zhaoping, the president of the First Hospital of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, told Xinhua News Agency that the Long March 9 heavy carrier rocket that is developing will be an important support for China to become a aerospace power.This rocket arrow has a diameter of 9.5 meters and a total of nearly 100 meters. The carrier capacity is more than 5 times that of the existing Chinese Rockets' largest carrier capacity. It is expected to achieve the first fly around 2030.
Needless to say, the progress of Chinese aerospace technology is closely related to the national system of Chinese characteristics.Although the national system has many disadvantages of the traditional planned economy, there are some advantages of concentrated power to do major events.If the reforms are increasing, this system is still competitive in the field of aerospace that requires high investment, high coordination, high accuracy but slow -effective space.
In recent years, Chinese aerospace has broken the disadvantages of seniority, and the situation of young talents has become a strong situation.For example, it is a youth team with an average age of only 33 years old.Eclectic use of talents is also the secret and guarantee of Chinese aerospace science and technology progress.
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the talents trained by China Aerospace also made more appearances in politics.Among them, Zhang Qingwei, Secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ma Xingrui, Governor of Guangdong, Yuan Jiajun, Governor of Zhejiang, Xu Dazhe, Chief of Hunan Province, Hao Peng, Director of the State Council of the State Council, and Huai Jinpeng, Secretary of the Party Group of the Chinese Association of Science and Technology.
The senior officials from these aerospace system are currently members of the CPC Central Committee and a ministerial -level member.Among them, Zhang Qingwei, Yuan Jiajun, Hao Peng, and Huai Jinpeng are still the post -60s (born in the 1960s) with their age advantages.
