The two sessions are about to be in Zeyuan
Since 2015, Made in China, which has occupied a place in the Chinese government work report every year, has not appeared in the government work report made by Prime Minister Li Keqiang this year.
After the two sessions of March last year (National People's Congress and the CPPCC Annual Meeting), Sino -US economic and trade relations suddenly tense, and the United States insisted on imposing import tariffs on Chinese goods.Among the multiple accusations of the United States on the United States, Made in China 2025 not only on the list, but also the most important strike target of the United States.
It is said that Made in China 2025 is only an action program for the Chinese government to implement the strategy of manufacturing a strong country. It is not directly related to the Sino -US trade. Why is the United States so afraid of it?
The concept of Made in China 2025 was officially proposed at the end of 2014. In March 2015, Li Keqiang's government work report was issued, which shows that high -level emphasis on it.In May of the same year, the Chinese State Council issued 2025 Made in China, marking this concept rising into China's national strategy.
In November 2017, the State Council began the implementation of the pilot demonstration of Made in China 2025 cities (groups).As of now, the official has approved 12 cities including Ningbo, Shenyang, Wuhan, Qingdao, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hefei, and four urban agglomerations in the six cities of Southern Jiangsu, and the six cities and districts of the Pearl River as a pilot.
For the United States, some of the goals made by Made in 2025 are relatively taboo. The goals include the manufacturing level of high -tech fields such as information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new materials, biomedicine, etc. In 2025, China enters the manufacturing strong countryRanked ranked; in 2035, the Chinese manufacturing industry reached the medium level of the world manufacturing strong national camp, and the advantageous industries formed global innovation leadership capabilities to fully realize industrialization.
On March 22 last year, when the US trade representative Leitzizawa testified in the Senate, it listed the top ten high -tech industries that the United States could cover tariffs that could be covered by the United States, and said that these are the main industries made by Made in 2025 in China.Leitchizer believes that China wants to invest huge sums of money to lead the international level.
Made in China 2025 also proposed that by 2025, 70%of China's core basic parts and key basic materials should be guaranteed.The United States believes that this goal is exclusive and violates the WTO technology replacement rules.
Although China has repeatedly argued that Made in China 2025 is only an open, non -compulsory guidance, the United States still believes that it is suspected of intervention in economic activities and violated the market economy principles that violate fair competition.Essence
After the United States clearly listed Chinese manufacturing 2025 as the target, Chinese officials no longer proactively mentioned this strategic plan. It did not appear in Li Keqiang's government work report this year, and it was not surprising.
Moreover, in recent rounds of Sino -US economic and trade negotiations, Made in China 2025 has not been publicized publicly. The United States seems to temporarily shelve this topic and further urge China to make structural changes.
However, regardless of Sino -American Ti or not mentioned, China's efforts and processes will not be interrupted from a large manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and the competition between China and the United States in the high -tech field will also exist for a long time.From this perspective, Made in China 2025 can not be discussed or even replaced, but it will not really disappear.
